选择性必修第四册 Unit 4 Everyday economics-【勤径学升】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（外研版）

选择性必修第四册Unt4回 选择性必修第四册 Unit 4 Everyday economics 主题语境：人与社会—社会热点问题 主题佳篇背诵么 移动支付时代的到 美义呈现 来，使人们的日常生活 The phase of mobile payment has come,which makes people's daily life 越来越方便，但也存在 more and more convenient.Most of us are accustomed to paying by scanning 一些弊端。假定你是李 QR codes.By mobile payment,we can pay easily wherever we are.We can 华，请你写一篇英语短 not only buy breakfast on the street,but also purchase our ticket in the 文闸述你对移动支付的 subway station with our smartphone.We hardly need to carry a purse or 观点。 cash,thereby never worrying about getting a fake note or counting change. However,it is likely that personal information could be let out.Besides, they tend to purchase more than what they really need by paying online. All in all,mobile payment has greatly changed people's lives in China. 重难考点探究 [对应客案P412明 重点词汇 l.potential n.(事物的)潜力，可能性adj.潜在的，可能的 [基础练习一单句语法填空 [考点对接] D History has the potential (break)down (1)the potential for(doing)sth.(做)某事的可 those boundaries by offering us insight into entire worlds 能性/潜在性 that would otherwise be foreign to us. the potential to do sth.做某事的潜力 2People who do not smoke have less potential realise/achieve one's(full)potential发挥 suffering from lung cancer than those who smoke. A climate change researcher said the successful 某人的（全部）潜力 experiment could potential)benefit many (2)potentially ad.可能地，潜在地 countries. [佳句背诵 [链接写作]一应用文佳句 Every day has the potential to be a good and. ④学校力图因材施教，并帮助每位学生充分发挥他们的 in some cases,a great day for you. 潜能。 对你来说，每一天都有可能成为美好的一天， The school strives to treat students as individuals and to 有时甚至是完美的一天。 help each one to 209 国高考一轮总复习·英语，Wy 2.consultant n.顾问 「基础练习]一单句语法填空 [考点对接 DI'm a 34-year-old man,married,live in a nice house,and consult.咨询：请教：商量；查询 have a successful career as an educational consult sb..about sth.向某人咨询/请教某事 consult with sb..about sth..与某人商量某事 (consult). [佳句背通 He often goes to my office to consult me the If you are in any doubt as to whether you method of learning English. should be doing these exercises,consult your [链接写作]—一句式升级 doctor. After I consulted with my parents,I made up my mind 如果你不确定是否进行这些训练活动，咨询一 下你的医生。 to major in computer science. [名师点津] I made up my “查字典"的表达法：consult a dictionary、.refer mind to major in computer science,(分词作状语)》 to a dictionary、look up..in a dictionary等。 3.sorrow n.[C]令人悲伤的事，不幸[U]悲伤：悲痛 [基础练习]一单句语法填空 [考点对接] ①The whole nation was deep sorrow at the (I)in sorrow悲伤地 death of this great seientist. to one's sorrow令某人伤心的是 ②Much his sorrow,his new house beside the express one's sorrow at对…表示悲痛 lake was burnt to the ground by a terrible fire. share happiness and sorrow同甘共苦 ③With a (sorrow)sigh she folded the letter (2)sorrowful adj.悲伤的：悲痛的 and put it away. [佳句背通 [链接写作]一续写佳句 Besides,we need friends to share our joys and ④悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊往下流，我紧紧地拥抱着父亲，说 道：“我又失败了。” sorrows,otherwise we will feel lonely. I hugged 此外，我们需要朋友来分享我们的喜怒衰乐， my father tightly,saying,“I failed again.” 否则我们会感到孤独。 4.expense n.[U门费用，花费[C]开销：[pl.]开支，花费 [基础练习]一单句语法填空/补全句子 [考点对接 DOne thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but at the expense of以…为代价 would help cover my living (expense). atsb.'s expense由某人付钱：由某人负担费用 2If the computer should break down within the first year,we would repair it our expense. at huge/great expense花一大笔费用 The majority of parents (不惜工 spare no expense不惜工本 in educating their children nowadays. [词块积累 [链接写作]一应用文佳句 daily expenses日常开支 ④现在越来越多的人意识到我们不应该以牺牲环境作为 代价来发展经济这一事实 cover one's daily expenses应付日常开支 Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the cut down on one's expenses节省开支 fact ③210 选择性必修第四册Unt4回 5.start out开始（生活、职业、重要阶段）：出发，启程：起初/最初是 [基础练习]一用stat的相关短语填空 [考点对接] ①Many businesses by college students start off出发：启程：起先(=start out) have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for start up创立：组建：启动：发动 business creation. start with(=begin with)以…开始 ②The show a piece of music familiar to to start with(=to begin with)首先，起初 people in their fifties. [佳句背诵] ③What as a part-time job soon became a We'll have to start out early to get there by full-time occupation. lunchtime. 链接写作]一应用文佳句 ④首先，作为一个以汉语为母语的人，我的英语和汉语都 我们得早点出发，以便在午饭前赶到那里。 很流利。 ,as a native Chinese speaker.I'm fluent in English as well as Chinese. 重点句型 whether...or... 无论是…还是…：不论是否… ①（数材原句）Whether it's an online shop where we can hire designer clothes at rock-bottom prices, or a platform from which we can rent out our flats for a couple of days,it's out there. 无论是我们能以最低价格租用名牌服装的网店，还是可以把自己的公寓短租几天的平台，都已出现。 ②（敢材原包）Whether we're a lender or a borrower,it's a win-win situation: 无论我们是出租者还是租用者，这都是一个双赢的局面： [基础练习]一单句语法填空 [考点对接 ①(2022·新高考Iw)Everyone can play a part in (1)whether…or…表示“无论是…还是…， reducing waste,whether by not purchasing more food 不管是…还是…”，既可引导让步状语 than necessary in your weekly shopping by 从句，也可引导名词性从句。 asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won't (2)whether还可用于"whether,or not” eat. “whether or not'”结构. ②(2022·天津卷)We all need to get involved in saving [佳句背诵】 energy it's at work,at home, at school. So long as you try your best,it doesn't matter When I started running in my 30s,I realized running whether you win or not. was a battle against myself,not about competition or 只要你尽最大努力了，赢不赢没有关系。 or not I was athletic. The question arises as to whether or not he 链接写作]一应用文佳句 knew of the situation. ④不管成功与否，我们确实已尽了最大努力， 何题是他是否知道那个情况。 we can be sure that we did our best. 211型 国高考一轮总复习·英语·WY 单元素养提升 [对应答案P1写 基础落实 维度1用所给词的正确形式填空 维度32完成句子/一句多译 1.That means studying abroad is just not possible for 1.专家建议，青少年每周锻炼5次，每次至少30分 everyone.Tuition fees and living (expense) 钟。(advise) are much more expensive than at home. Experts advise that teenagers 2.As we all know,the distribute) five times a week. of anything among children must be fair. 2.不管父母同不同意，他不得不放弃这个计划。 3.Unluckily,my pet was killed in an accident.You (whether.or.） can imagine how (sorrow)I am now！ he has to 4.With the experience accumulate) give up the plan. over the years,he ultimately got over the difficulties 3.一些植物对温度如此敏感以至于它们只能在凉 and attained his goal. 爽的地方存活，这是自然界常有的事。(as引导 5.The technology has the potential 非限制性定语从句) change)our transportation systems and our some plants are cities. so sensitive to temperature that they can only 维度2}在空白处填入一个适当的词 survive in cool places. 1.We planned to start at dawn,but the 4,人类正在以如此快的速度破坏自然界，地球上的 sudden rain ruined our plan. 生命正面临危险。(such…that…) 2.In order to keep healthy,I consulted Humans are destroying nature physician(内科医生)and I began to eat small life on Earth is at risk. and healthy meals. 5.每次我们遇到闲难，他都不遗余力地帮助我们。 3.We should not develop economy the DEvery time we get into trouble,he'll come and expense of the environment at present. help us. 4.This is the very best offer we can make for you. 2Every time we get into trouble,he'll come and which is considered rock-bottom help us. prices indeed. Every time we get into trouble,he'll come and 5.They find the cultures are certainly a world help us. away the ones they read about in their textbooks. 素养提升 维度1必语境辨义 blank space. l.(2022·浙江卷)The benefits of regular exercise A.无表情的，木然的 are well documented but there's a new bonus to B.空白的，无字迹的 C.没有声音或图像的 add to the ever-growing list. A.奖金：津贴 3.(金国I卷)The general rule is that mild zones B.额外的好处 have relatively few languages,often spoken by C.(保险公司付给投保人的)红利，余利 many people,while hot,wet zones have lots, 2.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)As a result,.these writers often spoken by small numbers. never get in the habit of crossing out chunks( A.不浓烈的 B.和善的 C.温和的 )of their draft and writing revisions in the ®212 选择性必修第四册Unit4回 维度2语篇应用 【,语法填空 Mary realized he was standing in front of her. 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空 (3)玛丽慢慢抬起眼睛，迎上老师的目光，停了一 白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 会儿，然后垂了下来。(pause) 式，并背诵该短文。 Mary's eyes lifted slowly,met the teacher's, Mary,chairwoman of cosmetics manufacturing and then dropped. company suddenly felt dizzy during a meeting,fell (4)她使劲儿咽了咽口水，盯着地面好久，想着如 to the ground,got a bump on her forehead. 何处理。（分词作状语） unconscious and was taken to the hospital for She swallowed hard,eyes dropped to the ground rescue.Mary is an 1. enterprise) for a long moment, woman.Since she 2. hire by the company,the company has been open-minded and (5)老师淡蓝色的眼睛紧紧盯着她手中的手机， bold in reform.3. her guidance.the 耐心等待她解释。(fix;分词作状语) company has abandoned the conventional production The teacher the cell process,adopted international cutting-edge technology, phone in her hand, and produced superior cosmetics.4. are deeply loved by customers and distributed to all (6)她抬头直视老师的眼睛告诉了他实情。（分 over the world.The company's financial situation 词作状语) continues to improve.The company.once 5. She looked up, heavy)in debt,is now full of vitality.and and told him the truth. workers'wages and 6. (bonus)are also 2.衔接美文 rising.She also reformed the employment 将以上各句使用合适的衔接过渡词汇合并 mechanism,refused to diseriminate,put competent 成小短文并背诵成文。 people in the 7. (lead)positions.and gave full play to everyone's 8. (intelligent).As 9. result,she won the support and love of the staff.Last year.she led her staff to expand product categories and introduce designer clothes production lines.Her high-quality star service of products 10. (recognise)by customers at home and abroad. Ⅱ，单元续写之场景描写一犯错被老师发现 1.完成句子 (I)老师查看教室时，注意到了玛丽。(be doing ...when...) The teacher he noticed Mary. (2)玛丽一直盯着手机，直到老师拍了拍她的肩 请完成《课时检测训练40 膀她才意识到老师正站在她面前。(wth复合 结构：强调句) 213國tire.Without thinking,I got out of my ear.held my hand up tree and peeped out at the door.When James came out and so the truck driver wouldn't move forward,and bent down to spotted the box,his eyes widened in surprise.His eyes fell look at the butterfly.I found one of its legs stuck in a on the warm overeoat.Then,he jumped to his feet and ran to puddle.I reached down and cupped the butterfly in my hands call his mother.his eyes twinkling. as gently as I could.I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was Unit 4 Everyday economics free.I spread my hands and up flew it towards the blue sky. [重难考点探究] My own eyes shone brighter and my own heart felt lighter as重点词汇 I watched it. l.①to break②for③potentially④achieve their full potential Unit 3 The world meets China 2.①consultant②abut③Having consulted with my parents 重难考点探究] 3.①in②to③sorrowful④With tears of sorrow rolling 重点词汇 down my cheeks L.①To strengthen②strengths③To build up our strength 4.①expenses②at③spare no expense④that we shouldn't 2,①o cover②covered③coverage ④covers an area of develop economy at the expense of the environment Covering an area of 5.①started up ②started with③started out ④To 3.①dates②out to to④dating back to/dating from start with about 200 years ago 重点句型 4.G①on②for③for④caught his eye ①or②whether or③whether④Whether we are 重点句型 successful or not ①has seen②failed③The path led us to a tiny village 单元素养提升 his courage suddenly escaped him 基础落实 [单元素养提升] 维度1 基础落实 1.expenses 2.distribution 3.sorrowful 4.accumulated 维度1 5.to change 1.fixed 2.coverage 3.dating 4.historians 5,strengths 雏度2 维度2 1.out 2.with 3.at 4.at 5.from 1.to 2.to 3.from 4.up 5.to 维度3 维度3 1.(should)spend at least 30 minutes exercising 1.is vividly brought to life in this true story 2.Whether or not his parents agree it 2.The year 1949 saw the founding 3.As is often the case in nature 3.Now that you have been eighteen years old 4.at such a rate that 4.The first time I heard the plan you put forward 5.①spare no expense to②spare no effort to③make every 5.D which dates from Roman times 2 dating back to effort to Roman times 素养提升 素养提升 维度1 维度1 1.B2.B3.C 1.B2.C3.A 维度2 维度2 1.语法填室 I.语法填空 1.enterprising 2.was hired 3.Under 4.which 5.heavily 1.coverage 2.particularly 3.best 4.composing 5.glorious 6.bonuses 7.leading 8.intelligence 9.a 10.has been 6.an 7.which 8.historian 9.to 10.strengthened recognised Ⅱ，单元续写之场景描写一一圣诞送礼 Ⅱ.单元续写之场景描写一犯错被老狮发现 1.(1)came into view at some distance 1.(1)was scanning the classroom when (2)glanced back over my shoulder (2)With her eyes glued to the phone,it was not until the (3)Seeing no other people notice me teacher patted her on the shoulder that (4)hid quickly behind peeped out at (3)paused for a moment (5)his eyes widened in surprise (4)wondering how she could deal with it (6)fell on (5)fixed his pale blue eyes on (7)his eyes twinkling waiting patiently for her explanation 2.One possible version: (6)looking at the teacher straight in the eye When I approached the house.a big leafy tree came into 2.One possible version: view at some distance.I glanced back over my shoulder to The teacher was scanning the classroom when he make sure that no one was following me.Seeing no other noticed Mary.With her eyes glued to the phone,it was not people notice me.I placed the Christmas present down and until the teacher patted her on the shoulder that Mary pounded the doorbell.After that.I hid quickly behind the big realized he was standing in front of her.Mary's eyes lifted 高考一轮总复习+英语·WY ·412 slowly.met the teacher's.paused for a moment.and then at Jenny."Jenny,you paint really well.I'm sure you will be a dropped.She swallowed hard,eyes dropped to the ground for famous painter one day.I'm so proud of you.Happily, a long moment,wondering how she could deal with it.The when she pictured herself becoming a painter,her face lit up teacher fixed his pale blue eyes on the cell phone in her and lips curved in a smile.Smiling widely,she hurried to her hand,waiting patiently for her explanation.Finally.she bedroom with great expectations. looked up.looking at the teacher straight in the eye and told Unit 6 Space and beyond him the truth. 重难考点探究 Unit 5 Into the unknown 重点词汇 [重难考点探究 l.①on@in③in④under the shadow of fear⑤cast a 重点词汇 shadow on their happy life l.①buried②buried③buried himself in/was buried in 2.①to submit②submissions submit to/submit ourselves ④Burying himself in his book⑤Buried in his book to our fate 2,①ruins②into③completely ruining our holiday 3.①to②accustomed③Accustomed to living in the countryside 3.Dabandoned 2 reaching was abandoned to/abandoned Accustoming myself to living in the countryside himself to playing Abandoned to playing computer 重点句型 games Abandoning himself to playing computer games ①to take②to be concentrating ③seems to be have gone 4.①out②on③into④'ll check out some hotels wrong with 5.①set up set aside③set down④set about preparing 单元素养提升 set out to prepare 基础落实 重点句型 维度1 Dwere (2stands Then came the bad news In the I.assignments 2.to fetch 3.invisible 4.accustomed center of our school lies our library 5.was suspended [单元素养提升] 维度2 基础落实 1.for 2.to 3.on 4.off 5.to 维度1 维度3 1.to find 2.burying 3.buying 4.investigation 5.ruins 1.With his heart in his mouth 维度2 2.seemed to have prepared for 1.up 2.into 3.beyond 4.out 5.from 3.is said to have been translated into 维度3 4.consists of/is made up of/is composed of 1.If so 5.Dare accustomed to ordering food accustom themselves 2.At the foot of the mountain lies a village to ordering food 3.set about finding 素养提升 4.DBuried in his lessons Burying himself in his lessons 雏度1 5.Dabandon ourselves to ②be abandoned to 1.B2.B3.A 素养提升 维度2 维度 【.语法填室 1.A2.B3.B 1.simulated 2.variety 3.which 4.invisible 5.a 维度2 6.Supposing 7.to fetch 8.be suspended 9.exceptional 1,语法填空 10.by 1.diving 2.buried 3.which 4.threw 5.into Ⅱ.单元续写之场景描写一给予的美好 6.investigation 7.them 8.to study 9.it 10.most important 1.(1)As soon as I wrapped the searf lit up with joy Ⅱ，单元续写之场景描写一受到表扬 (2)Stroking the scarf softly (that)I have ever received 1.(1)With a broad/wide/bright smile on her lips (3)the girl living next door (2)to turn a smiling face to her (4)his face red with cold,which surprised me greatly (3)with a broad smile spreading across her face (5)could hardly bear the freezing weather (4)winked at proud of (6)as her Christmas gift (5)her face lit up (7)It was obvious that (6)Smiling widely 2.One possible version: 2.One possible version: As soon as I wrapped the scarf around David's neck. With a broad/wide/bright smile on her lips.15-year old David's face lit up with joy.Stroking the scarf softly.he kept Jenny rushed to her mom's room to show off her new saying."Thank you.Mum.This is the best Christmas gift painting.Her mother stopped to turn a smiling face to her. (that)I have ever received."Then,he dashed out to join Her mother was thrilled at the beautiful painting,with a Jane,the girl living next door.Later.David came back,his broad smile spreading across her face.She smiled and winked face red with cold,which surprised me greatly.David ·413· 高考一轮总复习·英语·WY