选择性必修第三册 Unit 5 Learning from nature-【勤径学升】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（外研版）

选择性必修第三册Unt5回 选择性必修第三册 Unit 5 Learning from nature 主题语境：人与自然—人与动植物 主题佳篇背诵 人与自然是相互联 美义是现 系、相互依存、相互渗透 From the day of birth,in order to meet the needs of their own.human 的。请你写一篇短文描 beings constantly take inspiration from nature and seek solutions to problems. 述人与自然之间的关系。 For example,people learned from bats to make radars,and from dragonflies in ponds to improve the flight performance of airplanes.Nature is a superb teacher of human beings,but some people are opposed to learning from nature,taking these inventions and creations for granted.Therefore.human beings should live in harmony with nature,which in return will bring us great benefits.While human beings dominate the world,we should not violate the laws of nature,otherwise we will be punished by it. 重难考点探究 对应答案P410 1重点词汇 1.employ.使用，运用；雇用；使忙碌：使从事 [基础练习]一单句语法填空 [考点对接] ①(2021·新高考I卷)My life as a tax-paying (1)employ sb.as..雇用某人为 (employ)person began in middle school,when,for three employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事 whole days,I worked in a baking factory. employ oneself in doing ②The (employ)rate has continued to rise in =be employed in doing sth.忙于做： big cities thanks to the efforts of the local government. 3It's been reported that 76 percent of 从事于… (employ)in some western countries are using emojis at (2)employer.用者：雇主：老板 work. employee.雇工：雇员 [链接写作]一词汇升级/句式升级 employment m.职业：工作 He was busy in playing on his smartphone,so he didn't unemployment m.失业 notice what was happening. [佳句背诵] +④ ,he The children should be taught how to employ didn't notice what was happening,(现在分词短语作状 their spare time properly. 语) →⑤ he didn't 孩子们应该被教会怎样恰当地利用他们的空 notice what was happening.(过去分词短语作状语) 闲时间。 185型 国高考一轮总复习·英语·WY 2.resign.使自己顺从于（做）某事：安于：辞职，辞去（工作、职位等） [基础练习]一单句语法填空 [考点对接] DIt is said that Mr.Smith resigned (1)resign from从…辞职 headmaster last month because he had been offered a resign as…辞去…的职务 better job. resign oneself to(doing)sth.听任/顺从 Physically challenged as Jack was,he did not resign 只好接受（做）某事 himself his fate. There was no grief in his expression,only deep resign…to.把…托付给… (resign)because of the unfair treatment in the competition. (2)resigned adj,.顺从的：无可奈何的 [链接写作]一完成句子/句式升级 resignation.辞职：放弃；顺从 ④After he (从公司辞 [词块积累] 职)，he went to a larger city. resign her present job辞去了她目前的工作 →0 he went to a resign herself to her fate听天由命 larger city.(分词短语作状语) a letter of resignation辞职信 3.ease n.舒适，悠闲：容易，轻易（使）宽慰，减轻，缓解 基础练习]一单句语法填空 「考点对接 ①She returned her opponent's serve(发球) be/feel at ease(with,)(和…在一起)感到 contemptuous ease. 舒适：成松 2He is not a man to get along with,and I never feel at put sb.at ease使某人放松 ease him. with ease轻松地：容易地 [链接写作]一续写佳句 佳句背诵 ③起初他有些紧张，但是她的热情欢迎很快使他放松 Playing basketball serves as the best way to 下来。 ease my great study stress. He was nervous at first but 打篮球是缓解我巨大学习压力的最好方法 4,take...for granted认为…理所当然 [基础练习门一用tnke的相关短语填空 [考点对接 DFriends play an important part in our lives,although take it for granted that.认为…理所当然 we may friendship take.seriously认真对待… ② There is still one more month left take one's time别着急（指时间上） before the exam begins. take it/,things easy轻松：不紧张（指心理上） ③ Jack.Anyway,Rome wasn't built in [佳句背诵] a day. We always take it for granted that the earth [链接写作— 应用文佳句 can provide us with limitless natural ①不要想当然地认为你能把这项工作做得十分完美：认 resources,so we overdevelop the resources. 真对待，并做好充分准备。 我们总是理所当然地认为地球可以给我们提 You should not you can do the 供无穷无尽的自然资源，因此我们过度开发 work perfectly. and make enough 资源。 preparations. 186 选择性必修第三册Unt5回 重点句型 ⊥.find十oneself-+宾语补足语“突然发现自己处于某种状态” (Visitors are often amazed to find themselves in an urban building that so truly captures the beauty of natural forms. 游客常常会惊奇地发现，他们自己置身于一座城市建筑中，如此真实地捕捉到自然形态的美。 基础练习]—一单句语法填空 考点对接 ①(2023·浙江卷)As you make your lifestyle changes, find的常见复合宾语结构： you may find yourself (want)to speak up for 现在分词（表示主动、进行） yourself if others comment on what you're doing,which 过去分词（表示被动、完成） can turn itself into a whole household debate. (1)f6nd+宾语+ 形容词 2With the world becoming a global village,I find it 介词短语 necessary (have)a good command of English. (2)find十it十形容词：名词十todo“发现认为 3You will certainly find the art exhibition very 做某事…” (enjoy)and fall in love with the art. [佳句背诵] 链接写作]—续写佳句 You will find it very rewarding to participate in ④当老人醒来的时候，突然发现自己被一群青少年包 the voluntary work. 围着， When the old man came to himself,he 你会发现参加志愿工作很有意义。 a group of teenagers. 2.while引导并列句 (While Tao's return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to.Thoreau's was a personal decision to transform the way he lived. 陶渊明回归大自然是对他所反对的生活方式的一种反应，而梭罗回归大自然则是改变他生活方式的 个人决定。 [基础练习一写出下列句中while的含义 [考点对接] ①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)From a classic viewpoint,enjoy (1)whle作并列连词时，意为“然而：但是”，表 Lower Falls,the Yellowstone River.and the 示对比，用来连接两个并列分句。 breathtaking colors of the canyon while learning (2)while引导时间状语从句。表示“当…的 about the area's natural and human history. 时候”，从句谓语动词须用延续性动词。 ②(2022，全国甲卷)While I was thrilled that he was an animal lover.I worried that three dogs were perhaps too (3)while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。该 many,and my dogs might attack Flora,the cat. 从句往往位于主句之前。 [佳句背诵] She lives on the ground floor,while he lives upstairs Many rural people are beginning to work and with his wife and their two daughters. live in big cities,while many urban people are [链接写作]一句式升级 coming to the countryside for a quiet and Travelling can broaden your mind,but it's not a good peaceful life. idea to spend too much time and money on it. 许多农村人开始到大城市里工作和生活，然而 it's not a 许多城里人却正到农村去享受宁静的乡村 good idea to spend too much time and money on it. (while引导让步状语从句) 生活。 187 国高考一轮总复习·英语·WY 单元素养提升 [对应答案P41 基础落实 维度1用所给词的正确形式填空 5. Environmental design seeks to construct buildings harmony with the 1.The way the guests were treated in the hotel surrounding natural world. influenced their evaluate)of the service. 维度3完成句子/词汇升级/句式升级 2.If you already have severe (depress) 1.实现梦想需要付出艰苦的劳动。(take) symptoms,then seck help right away. dreams into 3.Graduates are finding it more and more difficult reality. to find (employ)now. 2.他们中有些人赞同这项决定，而另一些人则反 4.He was in no mood for talking to anyone and 对。(while) looked for a chance (withdraw) Some of them are for the decision. from the party. it. 5.With his suggestions (reject),he felt 3.半小时后我们到达了那座老城，发现我们都被那 upset,running out of the office without a word. 里的自然美景吸引了。(find十oneself-+宾补) 维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词 We got to the old town half an hour later and by the natural 1.Human beings took for granted that their brains held all the solutions,but maybe beauty of the scenery. 4.We live in an age when more information is their hearts can be a better guide. available more easily than ever before. 2.She strongly objected to her daughter's We live in an age when more information is marriage.Surprisingly.her daughter's reaction available than ever before. it was rather calm. (ease) 3.The boy didn't feel completely ease 5.The mid-term exam is coming.The students are when he was asked to sing a pop song before the busy in reviewing lessons. whole class. (with 4.As he has no opportunity to achieve his ambition.he intends to resign 复合结构)，the students the employed employ reviewing company. lessons. 素养提升 维度1语境辨义 grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes l.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Back downtown during a thrown into restaurant garbage cans. workday,they can enjoy a more domestic form A.拒收：不录用 of this interaction by walking along a fountain B.(因质量差而)废弃 on their lunch break. C.冷漠对待 A.驯养的：家养的 3.(2021·天津卷)Below are several tips to ease B.家庭的 yourself into college life. C.国内的 A,缓解，缓和 2.(2022·新高考I卷)It'sjaw-dropping how B.小心缓慢地移动 much perfectly good food is thrown away-from C.使熟悉 "ugly"(but quite eatable)vegetables rejected by 188 选择性必修第三册Unit5回 维度2语篇应用 (2)史密斯老师发现他的作业又没做完，愤怒地 大叫了一声，眼里闪烁着恼怒的光芒。(wh复 【,语法填空 合结构) 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空 白处填人1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 Finding his homework was unfinished again, Mr.Smith let out a ery of anger, 式，并背诵该短文 Last Summer,I went back to my hometown,a (3)史密斯老师的耐心被消磨光了，给他的父亲 small village 1. (locate)in the mountainous 打电话愤怒地抱怨。 area of Guilin which is famous for its beautiful Mr.Smith,whose patience had worn thin,called landscapes.People here resigned themselves to living his father 2. ease with a rural lifestyle.There's a (4)当汤姆的父亲得知他的儿子表现如此恶劣 lotus pond in front of my cottage.which is covered 时，他无法控制自己的愤怒，用拳头猛捶桌子， with tiles on the roof.In the evening,when the “你最好解释一下到底怎么回事！”(s0…that…) moon 3. (rise)above the sky,the silver Learning his son had been so badly-behaved, moonlight would spread like water over the lotus Tom's father felt leaves and flowers.4. (occasional).bats "You'd better explain what's which judged distance by a kind of echo-location going on!” would fly in the air to catch insects.I had a decent (⑤)汤姆垂头不语。父亲脸色突变，一股怒火像 night's sleep during my stay here.At dawn,the 乌云一样笼罩着他的脸。（比喻） domestic roosters woke up the quietness of the Tom hung his head and said nothing.His village,and some villagers were bowing their heads father's color came up,and and sowing in the fields.As far as 5. eye can see,there are various plants such as pine trees, (6)父亲再也无法控制自己的愤怒，气得冲出房 mulberry and grasses,most of 6. 间，狠狠地摔上门。（形容词短语作状语） couldn't tell their botanical names.People with his father stormed their great wisdom 7. (employ)the out of the room,slamming the door furiously landform and the shapes of mountains to create the behind him. superb terraces to grow rice and have worked in 2.衔接美文 harmony with nature for hundreds of years.Getting 将以上各句使用合适的衔接过渡词汇合并 a great 8. (fulfill)from this purity and 成小短文并背诵成文。 beauty of environment,which was just like an efficient physician curing my 9. (depression)moods. I must admitted that 10. was difficult to attain this feeling in the city and I could hardly reject this splendid scenery. Ⅱ.单元续写之情感描写一生气 1.完成句子 (1)汤姆最近的行为总能让史密斯老师火冒 三丈 Tom's recent behavior would always 请完成《课时检测训练35 189型that we had helped Father eook food outdoors,my elder with annoyance.Mr.Smith,whose patience had worn thin. brother and I also felt thrilled.Breathing the fresh air and called his father to complain angrily.Learning his son had smelling the delicious food,we jumped up and down with been so badly-behaved.Tom's father felt so angry that he excitement. slammed his fist on the table."You'd better explain what's Unit 5 Learning from nature going on!"However.Tom hung his head and said nothing. [重难考点探究] His father's color came up.and a heavy rage came over his 重点词汇 face like a dark cloud.Eventually,unable to contain his l.①mployed②employment③employees④Employing anger,his father stormed out of the room,slamming the door himself in playing on his smartphone ③Employed in furiously behind him, playing on his smartphone Unit 6 Nature in words 2.①as②to③resignation④had resigned from the 重难考点探究] company Having resigned from the company 重点词汇 3.①with②with③her warm welcome soon put him at ease l.①had(should)be set②on③insisted that she hadn't 4.①take for granted②Take it easy③Take your time done anything wrong take it for granted that Take it seriously 2.①Banned②on 3everyone is banned from littering 重点句型 everywhere L.D wanting②to have③enjoyable④found himself3.Dfor②a③lives up to his reputation as④has enjoyed surrounded by a good reputation for 2.①当…的时候②虽然，尽管③然而①While于4.①out：②by③to④or⑤moon eakes stand for travelling can broaden your mind family reunions [单元素养提升] 重点句型 基础落实 ①more sad than angry ②more than for fun more 维度1 than delighted 1.evaluation 2.depressive 3.employment 4.to withdraw 单元素养提升] 5.rejected 基础落实 维度2 维度1 1.it 2.to 3.at 4.from 5.in 1.trembling 2.had stolen (should)be sent 3.thoroughly 维度3 4.puzzling puzzled 5.have been enhanced 1.It takes hard work to make 雏度2 2.while others are against 1.by 2.away 3.to 4.to 5.from 3.found ourselves attracted 维度3 4.with greater ease 1.have earned our school a good reputation 5.With the mid-term exam approaching are employed in/ :2.By the time Jack returned home from England employs himself in 3.not as good as you expected 素养提升 t.more a dictionary than a grammar book 维度1 5.banned visitors from smoking put/place a ban on 1.B2.B3.C visitors'smoking 维度2 素养提升 1,语法填空 维度1 1.located 2.at 3.rose 4.Oceasionally 5.the 6.which 1.B2.A3.C 7.have employed 8.fulfillment 9.depressive 10.it 维度2 Ⅱ，单元续写之情感描写一生气 1.语法填空 1.(1)set off Mr.Smith's anger/make Mr.Smith burst into 1.third 2.launched 3.where 4.puzzled 5.about 6.dozens anger/burn with anger/explode with anger 7.Standing 8.it 9.(should)brighten 10.am banned (2)with his eyes shining with annoyance Ⅱ.单元续写之场景描写一天气 (3)to complain angrily 1.(1)dark clouds were gathering (4)so angry that he slammed his fist on the table (2)seemed to be running quickly (5)a heavy rage came over his face like a dark cloud (3)as loud as a bomb (6)Unable to contain his anger (4)making it almost impossible to make out what was 2.One possible version: in front Tom's recent behavior would always set off Mr.Smith's (5)which made the branches of the trees dancing wildly anger/make Mr.Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/ 2.One possible version: explode with anger.Finding his homework was unfinished In the beginning,as the evening was approaching,dark again,Mr.Smith let out a cry of anger.with his eyes shining clouds were gathering,which seemed to be running quickly 高考一轮总复习+英语·WY ·410