选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 War and peace-【勤径学升】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（外研版）

国高考一轮总复习·英语·Wy 选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 War and peace 主题语境：人与社会一历史事件 主题佳篇背诵 假定你是李华。向 美文呈现 你的外国朋友简单介绍 In 1931,Japan invaded China.In order to seek liberation,the Chinese 一下中国人民为寻求解 people carried out the Anti-Japanese War for 14 years.Though backward in 放进行的长达十四年的 weapons,the Chinese army always had strong confidence in defeating the 抗日战争及历史意义。 enemy equipped with aircraft,artillery and tanks.Faced with the enemy's violent bombing,the Chinese army and the people united as one and bravely killed the enemy.After paying a huge price,the Chinese people won the glorious victory of this war.The victory of China's Anti-Japanese War laid the foundation for the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War.No wonder someone says that the great victory of the Chinese people's war of resistance against Japan will be forever engraved in the history of human justice. 重难考点探究 [对应答案P48 1重点词汇 1,sumn.金额，款项；总数：总和：全部 [基础练习]一单句语法填空 [考点对接 DThe speech you referred to just now summed (1)a large/small sum of money一大笔钱/少 量的钱 the present situation of economy. (2)sum to共计 At the start of this year,foreigners living in Beijing sum up总结；概括 summed 4.56 million. to sum up总之 [链接写作]一应用文佳句 [佳句背诵] I worked for three whole weeks for which I ③总之，为了身体健康，你必须经常锻炼并禁止熬夜。 received the very low sum of 100. for a healthy body you must take regular 我整整工作了3周，却只得到了可怜巴巴的 exercise and stop staying up. 100美元 盛174 选择性必修第三册Unt3回 2.relevant adj..有关的，切题的 「基础练习]一单句语法填空 [考点对接 ODI don't think what he said is relevant the (1)be relevant to…和…有关 topic we are discussing.He has missed the point. (2)relevantly adv..有关地：切题地 ②As is known to all,.temperature and precipitation(降水 名师点津] 其他表示“与…相关/有关”的表达 量)will change (relevant)when altitude rise. 小结： [链接写作]一应用文佳句 (1)be related to ③有一些相关的经验对你申请这份工作很有帮助。 (2)have sth.to do with when (3)be associated with you apply for the job. (4)be connected with 3.frce…from, 把……从…中解放出来 [基础练习]一单句语法填空 [考点对接 ①(2023·浙江w)When you're riding on trains,you (1)free v.释放，使摆脱：解除 won't be provided with a blanket free,even if free sb.to do sth.使某人腾出时间做某事 your trip is an overnight one. (2)free ad.自由的，免费的 ②(2022·全国乙卷)Fruit juices,milk-based drinks and be free from/of不受…伤害：无…的： most alcoholic drinks are free the tax,as are 摆脱…的 small companies manufacturing fewer than Im litres per free of charge/.for free免费的 year. [佳句背诵] [链接写作]一续写佳句 The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ③杰克希望过完全没有烦恼的生活。 that one can be entirely free from dust. Jack wished to 雨季最令人愉快的是可以完全没有尘士土。 4.prepare for为…做准备 [基础练习]一单句语法填空 [考点对接 DEverything will turn out all right in the end,and the (1)prepare sb.for sth.使某人为某事做准备 changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare to do sth.准备做某事 prepare you adulthood. (2)prepared adj.准备好的：有所准备的 ②Well (prepare)for the job interview,he was more confident. be/get prepared for sth,为某事做准备 It's never too early to make necessary be/get prepared to do sth.准备做某事 (prepare)for a healthy and meaningful college experience. (3)preparation.[U]预备：准备[C]安排；准 [链接写作]一应用文佳句/续写佳句 备工作（常用复数） ④我本想参加你的聚会，但是我忙着期末备考。 in preparation for为…做准备 I would have attended your party,but make preparations(for)(为…)做准备 (prepare) ⑤为了准备这场重要的演唱比赛，汤姆一直在刻苦训练。 [佳句背诵 (preparation】 Hope for the best,and prepare for the worst. Tom has been training hard 抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。 175型 国高考一轮总复习·英语，WY 重点句型 1.独立主格结构 (教村原句)Code-named“Operation(verlord”,it was the largest combined sea,air and land operation in history,the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation. 这次行动代号是“霸王行动”，是历史上规模最大的海陆空联合行动，其目的是将欧洲西北部从德国 的占领中解放出来。 「基础练习]一单句语法填空 考点对接] ①(2023·浙江卷·换写)The evening glow 独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语 (spread across the farm,it was time for us to say 不一致，它独立存在。该结构在句中一般作状 goodbye so we went to the parking lot together. 语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状态等。独立 2The largest collection ever found in England was one 主格结构形式有以下几种： of about 200,000 silver pennies,all of over 600 (1)名词'代词+现在分词（表示主动或正在 years old. 进行)： -The largest collection ever found in England was one (2)名词'代词十过去分词（表示被动或已 of about 200,000 silver pennies,all of were 完成)： over 600 years old. (3)名词'代词+不定式（表示将要发生的 [链接写作]一句式升级 动作)： He concentrated his mind on his work and didn't (4)名词代词十形容词/副词：介词短语（常用 来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的 notice my appearance. he didn't notice 状态)。 my appearance,(独立主格) 2.It is no wonder that.难怪… ()It is no wonder that many,if not most,of China's leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda,including the two Nobel Prize-winning physicists.Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao. 推怪绝大多数中国顶尖学者和科学家出现在联大，包括两名诺贝尔物理学奖得主一一杨振宁和李政道。 [基础练习]一单句语法填空 [考点对接 ①(2o23·新高考I卷)When he got older,John started (1)It is no wonder that)...=No wonder to wonder this process could be used to clean (that)…难怪*，怪不得… up the messes people were making. It's a wonder(that)令人惊奇的是；说来 ②It was wonder that the boy had survived on 也怪 a bottle of mineral water after the earthquake. in wonder惊讶地 [链接写作]一应用文佳句/续写佳句 (2)wonder at about sth.对某事感到惊讶 ③我想知道你是否能帮我一个忙，指导我们修改一部 wonder if/whether.不知是否… wonder wh-十从句想知道… 短剧。 [佳句背诵] by guiding It is no wonder children all like going to us to revise a short play. Disneyland,where they can meet their ④汤姆一直工作了三个小时。难怪他看上去很累。 favourite Disney cartoon characters. Tom has been working for three hours. 难怪孩子们都喜欢去迪斯尼乐园，在那里他们 可以见到他们最喜欢的迪斯尼卡通人物。 盛176 选择性必修第三册Unt3回 单元素养提升 对应答案PH09 基础落实 维度1用所给词的正确形式填空 维度3完成句子/句式转换/一句多译 1.(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)A company 1.由于害怕受责备，小汤姆一到家就直接去了自己 (represent)wrote back and told me the airline 房间。（形容词短语作状语） was switching over from plastic to paper cups on little Tom went to his all of its 1,200 daily flights. own room directly the moment he got home. 2.Most provinces and equivalent administrative 2.难怪你累了呢一一你已经走了好几个小时了。 units started to lower their public health (wonder) (emerge)response level. -you've been 3.Since the (liberate)of Tibet on May walking for hours. 23.1951.it has witnessed significant progress in 3.除了强身健体和丰富知识之外，课后活动也让我 politics,economy and culture. 们从繁重的学业中解脱出来。(free.from.) 4.China has contributed to the (stable) Besides building my body and enriching my and balance of global economic development. knowledge,after-class activities also 5.Although Jack has made good prepare)for the match,he is still sceptical 4.Many experts attended the conference and about his chance of winning. 维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词 -Many experts attended the conference, .(定语从句) 1.The company sums their experience at the end of every year as a rule. -Many experts attended the conference, .(独立主格) 2.In an ideal world,we might be able to free 5.我们班由50名活泼的男生和女生组成，他们热 ourselves discrimination. 3.All the hardships at an early age helped me 情大方，乐于助人。 ①Our class prepare the imperfect world. who are warm and generous and ready to offer 4.Back pain can be a tough mystery to solve,but with a doctor's help you should be able to track help. ②()ur class the cause. 5.Students are provided with a packed lunch made who are warm and generous and ready to offer help. up a sandwich.a drink and a dessert. 索养提升 维度1语境辨义 other. A.坦克 1.(2o23·全国甲卷)The western half of the US B.一箱（或一桶等）的量 was full of grizzlies when Europeans came,with C.箱，槽 a rough number of 50,000 or more living 3.(2021·全国甲卷)A few minutes later,when I alongside Native Americans. A.不确切的：粗略的 landed the trick,my friends beat their boards B.简单的：粗糙的 loud,shouting,“Safe！Safe!Safe!” A.降落 C,粗暴的：粗野的 B.成功得到：谋到 2.(2023·新高考I卷)First,he constructed a C,登陆 series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each 177® 国高考一轮总复习·英语·WY 维度2☑语篇应用 (2)一阵恐惧把我完全控制住了，我一动也不能 动。（无灵主语句） 【,语法填空 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空 and I was unable to move an inch. 白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 (3)我惊恐不已，我觉得两腿发抖，手心冒汗。 式，并背诵该短文。 (形容词作状语：feel十宾语十宾补) A 90-year-old man 1. (bare)recalled .I what had happened before his town 2. and my palms sweating. (liberate). (4)我的妻子在我旁边吓呆了。（形容词短语作 One day,German troops in Nazi uniforms 状语) suddenly emerged in his town.Their objective was Beside me was my wife,who was rooted to the 3 create)a friction.do violence to ground, people there and control the town.4. (5)看着北极熊的血盆大口，她几乎要吓死。 (face)with invasion,different representatives,such (sight:with+名词) as academic groups and other walks of life, the polar bear's bloody mouth. gathered together and decided to take action to she was nearly dead fight 5. the violent German rule.Then. (6)阵阵恐惧涌上我们的心头。我们喉咙发紧 large sums of money were raised in secret to buy 膝盖发软。（无灵主语句） weapons,tanks,grain and 6. (relevance) things.These would add to the 7. Our throats tightened and our (stable)for success of the battle.After several knees felt weak. 2.衔接美文 months hard struggle,the German positions were 将以上各句使用合适的衔接过渡词汇合并 bombed and they had to give in.Finally people got 成小短文并背诵成文。 freedom and peace.How happy they were! Every year people in the town hold 8. memorial ceremony to remember those 9. lost their lives in the war and 10. (they) outstanding acts of courage. 川，单元续写之情感描写一恐惧 1.完成句子 (1)你无法想象北极熊向我们逼近时我们是多么 的恐惧。(how引导宾语从句) You could hardly imagine 请完成《课时检测训练33 the polar bear. 盛178重点句型 4.①up②off③away④turned her back on me⑤back ①As②which③as①as everybody knows which and forth made her blood boil 重点句型 [单元素养提升] ①were ②had come③If I were chosen Were I chosen 基础落实 If it hadn't been for my friend's care 维度1 单元素养提升 1.stealing/having stolen 2.to promote 3.to be working 基础落实 4.comprehension 5.going/to go 维度1 维度2 1.ranging 2.comprised 3.ambitious 4.preservation 1.at 2.to 3.on 4.for 5.to/with 5.association 维度3 雏度2 1.boost people's cultural confidence 1.on 2.to 3.down 4.up 5.of 2.Just as Professor Roy often puts it 维度3 3.pretend to have known 1.If it hadn't been for your help 4.as though/if to say something 2.It is clear that 5.d is universally acknowledged as ②It is universally 3.to preserve the endangered animals from being killed aeknowledged that 4.It was his absence of mind during driving that 素养提升 5.Associated with the case of the lost antiques 维度1 素养提升 1.B2.C 维度1 维度2 1.B2.B 1.语法填空 维度2 1.to 2.making 3.bothered 4.skinny 5.which I,语法填室 1.fascinated 2.constantly 3.which 4.himself 5.dating 6.comprehension 7.to pay 8.As 9.sincerely 10.her Ⅱ，单元续写之人物描写一人的成长 6.analysed 7.difficulties 8.to 9.the 10.have been protected 1.(1)to become the star meaning beating Ⅱ.单元续写之场景描写一职业迷择 1.(1)had difficulty choosing (2)losing his right arm (2)I (should)have a try (3)broke all of Mike's records (3)The month passing rapidly got accustomed to working (4)stood out and was named (4)fully occupied.working all day and all night (5)where I was to blame for (5)Tiring as it was resulting in a sense of achievement (6)which freed me from my bad dreams (6)when I helped a boy who hit the road (7)Damaged but not defeated (7)saying they were grateful for which filled me with pride (8)There is no doubt that (8)Driving home what I wanted to do 2.One possible version: (9)stepping out to offer a helping hand to whoever is in trouble When I was 13,my only purpose was to become the star 2.One possible version: on our football team,meaning beating Mike.the most gifted/ In 1989.fresh out of high school.I had difficulty talented player at our school.Just before September,Mike choosing a career.Then.my uncle suggested that I(should) was struck by a car.losing his right arm.That season.I have a try for a month in a hospital.The month passing broke all of Mike's records.for which I stood out and was rapidly.soon I got accustomed to working at the leading named the most valuable player.However,I often had crazy hospital.On the one hand,I was fully occupied,working all dreams where I was to blame for Mike's accident.One day,he day and all night.On the other hand.tiring as it was,the said to me."Good job!Thank you for filling in for me.".which work was full of excitement and unpredictability.resulting in freed me from my bad dreams.Damaged but not defeated,he a sense of achievement.There was one time when I helped a was still optimistic and ahead of me.There is no doubt that I boy who hit the road.The next day,I got a call saying they grew older and a little more mature from that day on. were grateful for what I had done.which filled me with Unit 2 A life's work pride.Driving home that evening.I knew what I wanted to 重难考点探究 do for the rest of my life-to be a doctor,because this 重点词汇 experience taught me that stepping out to offer a helping l.Dare preserved②being destroyed③preservation④to hand to whoever is in trouble is the best choice. preserve endangered species from extinction all the rare Unit 3 War and peace plants are well-preserved 重难考点探究 2.①ambitious②to become③achieved/realised her 重点词汇 ambition to become/of becoming a famous dancer 1.①up②o)To sum up 3.①associated②with③are associated with④associated2.①to②relevantly③Having some relevant experience with smoking 5in association with smoking will be helpful 高考一轮总复习·英语·WY ·408· 3.①for②of/from③live a life entirely free from troubles3.①(should)clean②demanding③to be repaired/repairing 4.①for②prepared③preparations④I was occupied in D(should)be emailed 5 new members are in demand in preparing for the final exam 5 in preparation for the our basketball club important singing competition 4.O desperately 2 desperation 3 am desperate to be a 重点句型 volunteer DDesperate to be a volunteer l.①spreading②them whom③His mind concentrated on 5.①hang out./around②hang on to③hung up①if you his work hang on,you are sure to succeed in the end 2.G①if/whether②a③I was wondering if you could do me a 6.①by②against&③through④went through real favour 1 No wonder/It is no wonder that he looks hardship did she realise very tired 重点句型 [单元素养提升 ①as/hough②Although/Though③although/though 基础落实 Hot as/though it was at night 5Although/Though it 维度1 was hot at night 1.representative 2.emergency 3.liberation 4.stability 单元素养提升 5.preparations 维度2 基础落实 1.up 2.from 3.for 4.down 5.of 维度1 维度3 1.(should)be raised 2.to get 3.to produce 4.to make 1.Afraid of being scolded 5.demanding 2.No wonder(that)you're tired 维度2 3.free us from the heavy work of study 1.on 2.on 3.to 4.out 5.through 4.most of them were from Shanghai most of whom were 雏度3 from Shanghai most of them from Shanghai 1.have no choice but to unite and overcome them 5.Dis made up of 50 lively boys and girls consists of 50 2.demands that all its employees(should)speak lively boys and girls 3.DSpeaking of Chinese tea 2When it comes to Chinese tea 素养提升 4.is bound to 维度1 5.Hard as/though they tried 1.A2.C3.B 素养提升 维度2 维度1 I,语法填空 1.A2.B 1.barely 2.was liberated 3.to create 4.Faced 5.against 维度2 6.relevant 7.stability 8.a 9.who 10.their 1,语法填室 Ⅱ，单元续写之情感描写一恐惧 1.With 2.tightly 3.to deal 4.be seen 5.capacity 1.(1)how frightened we were at the approach of 6.desperate 7.which 8.us 9.Citing 10.what (2)A burst of horror held me entirely in its power Ⅱ.单元续写之情感描写—兴奋 (3)Extremely frightened/panicked felt my legs trembling 1.(1)a wave of excitement took hold of/seized/flooded over (4)frozen with fear swept over (5)At the sight of with fright (2)her eyes glittering/twinkling with excitement (6)Waves of fear welled up in/swept over/seized/flooded (3)The moment we arrived at the camping place urged us over us to put up the tent 2.One possible version: (4)then came an excited scream/then came a scream You could hardly imagine how frightened we were at the approach of the polar bear.A burst of horror held me of excitement (5)contain her excitement entirely in its power.and I was unable to move an inch. Extremely frightened/panicked.I felt my legs trembling and (6)it was the first time that we had helped my palms sweating.Beside me was my wife.who was rooted (7)Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food to the ground,frozen with fear.At the sight of the polar 2.One possible version: bear's bloody mouth,she was nearly dead with fright.Waves On the journey to the lake,a wave of excitement took of fear welled up in/swept over/seized/flooded over us.Our hold of/seized/flooded over/swept over Mom.Mom insisted throats tightened and our knees felt weak. that we go camping in the next village.her eyes glittering/ Unit 4 A glimpse of the future twinkling with excitement.The moment we arrived at the 重难考点探究 camping place.Mom couldn't wait to storm out and excitedly 重点词汇 urged us to put up the tent.Then,Mom walked towards the I.①ofg②capability③am capable of doing/have the lake.and then came an excited scream/then came a scream of capacity to do excitement.Enjoying the beautiful view,Mom could hardly 2.①to win②for③bounding into the room holding a letter contain her excitement.Certainly.as it was the first time ·409· 高考一蛇总复习·英语·WY