选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 A delicate world-【勤径学升】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（外研版）

选择性必修第二册Unit5回 选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 A delicate world 主题语境：人与自然—自然灾害与防范 主题佳篇背诵 假定你是李华。你 美文是现 校将举办主题为“How to There is no doubt that many endangered wild animals are facing the Protect Wild Animals'”的 danger of dying out because of human activities.As is known to us.to look 英语演讲比赛。请你用 after animals is to look after ourselves,so measures of the following should 英文写一篇短文参赛。 be taken.Firstly,pollution criteria should be made to decrease poisons in the air and killing off certain rare species is prohibited.Secondly,in order to be in harmony with nature,national parks should be regarded as wild animals' reserves.As a student,whenever we see someone hurt an animal,we shouldn't allow them to do so.Only by making contributions towards protecting wild animals can we coexist with the nature. 重难考点探究 对应答案P406 重点词汇 I,appetite n.[U]胃口，食欲：[C欲望 [基础练习]—一单句语法填空 [考点对接] DLots of students now have strong appetite (1)have a good/poor/no appetite胃口好/胃口 for knowledge in order to get ready for their future. 不好/没有胃口 2The lovely boy has no appetite meat because develop an appetite for对…产生食欲 he has eaten too much recently. (2)have an/,no appetite for对…有/设有兴 [链接写作]—续写佳句 趣/欲望 ③杰克胃口大开，很快就吃完了桌上的大量食物。 [词块积累 Jack loss of appetite食欲不振 on the table in a short time. ruin one's appetite破坏食欲 2.decrease.(使)变小，（使）减少 [基础练习]—单句语法填空 [考点对接 ① (decrease)the amount of rubbish and (1)decrease in在…方面减少 to protect the environment,more governments are decrease by或少了 requiring people to recycle materials. decrease(from)t0.,(从…)减少到 2The population of this town has decreased (2)on the decrease在减少 0.3%in the last three years. decrease in…在…方面减少 155® 国高考一轮总复习·英语·WY [链接写作]一词汇升级 [词块积累] It is reported that as a result of the appearance of a decreasing population逐渐减少的人口 smartphones,the number of people who read magazines decrease water and soil loss减少水土流失 is decreasing nowadays. a decrease in imports进口量减少 -.It is reported that as a result of the appearance of smartphones,the number of people who read magazines is nowadays. 3.trpn.夹子，陷阱：圈套：困境".储存；使困住：使陷入图套；使陷入困境 [基础练习]一单句语法填空 [考点对接 DThe bomb exploded suddenly, (trap)victims (I)be trapped in困在…中：陷在…中 in the building. 2Because of the greenhouse effect,the earth is warmed trap sb.into(doing)sth.诱使某人做某事 by gases (trap)in the atmosphere. (2)fall into a trap落人圈套 Think carefully before you answer questions online.You set/lay a trap for为…设圈套 may be trapped giving away very important personal information. 联想发散] [链接写作]一完成句子/句式升级 表示“被困在…中”的短语还有：be get ④After they (被困在)the mine locked in、be/get caught in,be/get stuck in、 for two days,the miners were finally rescued. →⑤ the miners were be/get blocked in finally rescued.(分词短语作状语) 4.w心.应该做；对…负有……的义务：欠（账，钱、人情等）：归功于…：应感谢 「基础练习]一单句语法填空 [考点对接] He owed his achievement hard work and (1)owe sb.sth.=owe sth.tosb.欠某人某物 determination to succeed. (2)0we…t0把…归功于… 2Wherever we are today,we owe to our owe it to sb.that多亏某人 owe it t0,t0d0做+是…的义务；为… parents who have given and taught us so much. 做…是理所当然的事 [链接写作]一词汇升级/句式升级 (3)owing to因为：由于 Thanks to his optimism and perseverance,he was [佳句背诵] admitted into Peking University. I owe you an apology for being unable to go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. he was admitted into Peking University,(强调句型) 周五下午我不能和你一起去书店，我得向你道款。 5.comparison n.比较 基础练习]一单句语法填空 [考点对接 ①(2022·北章卷)People will naturally discount my (1)in comparison with与相比 opinions,but I have spent a lot of time quantitatively by comparison相比而言 comparing what we are doing others. (2)compare v.&.m.比较：比喻 2Film has a much shorter history,especially when compare.…with/to.把…和…相比较 compare...to.…把…比作… (compare)to such art forms as music and painting. compared to.with,与…相比（通常作状 ③When (compare)different cultures,we often 语) pay attention only to the differences without noticing the beyond/,without compare无与伦比，举世 many similarities. 无双 ③156 选择性必修第二册Unit5回 [链接写作]一一句多译 [佳句背诵 与公共汽车和飞机相比，人们更喜欢中国高铁，因为它 It is difficult to make a comparison with her 高速、舒适和安全。 previous book-they are completely different. ④ people prefer CRH 这很难与她以前的书相比一两者是截然不 because of its high speed,comfort and safety.(comparison) 同的。 ⑤ ·people prefer CRH because of its high speed,comfort and safety.(compare) 6.on behalf of代表 [基础练习]一补全句子/单句语法填空 [考点对接 ① (代表学校)，I express my (1)on/in behalf of sb.=on in one's behalf heartfelt gratitude and my best wishes to you. 代表某人 2As is known to all,red stands happiness in (2)represent sb.代表某人 traditional Chinese culture. stand for代表：主张，支持：容忍 [链接写作]—一句多译 [佳句背诵 我谨代表我们团队全体成员，写信邀请您加入我们！ (2021·断江卷)0 n behalf of our school,.I ③ .I am writing to would like to convey my sincere welcome for invite you to join us! your visiting. ④ I am writing to 我谨代表我们学校对你们的到来表示诚挚的 invite you to join us! 欢迎。 重点句型！ 否定副词（置于句首）十部分倒装 Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants,including royal penguins,king penguins,and elephant seals,existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years. 他们也不会不去想象它的本地居民，包括皇家企鹅、王企鹅和海象，是如何与它们数千年来的自然栖 息地和谐共存的。 [基础练习]一补全句子 考点对接 DI never saw Daniel again, (也 具有否定意义的never,not、nor、hardly、 没有收到他的信). little、seldom、rarely、neither、scarcely、not 2John talked with me for about an hour yesterday. (我以前从未听说他说那么 until,,at no time,by no means,.in no way等副 多话). 词（短语）置于句首时，句子用部分倒装，即将 链接写作]—续写佳句 情态动词，系动词b心或助动词提到主语之前 ③直到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间。(not until) [佳句背诵] the mother leave the As the old saying goes,"Nothing in the world room. ④虽然罗丝当时处境非常危险，但她没有考虑自己的安 is difficult for one who sets his mind on it. 全。(little) 俗话说：“世上无难事，只怕有心人。” though she was in great danger herself. 157® 国高考一轮总复习·英语·WY 单元素养提升 对应答案P406 基础落实 维度1用所给词的正确形式填空 维度32完成句子/句式转换/一句多译 1.It is very important to find out why you failed L.只是我的朋友告诉我真相后，我才知道我误解了 (achieve)your goal. 你，所以我想我欠你一个真诚的道歉。(owe) 2.1f (trap)in the elevator,please press Only after my friend told me the truth did I the emergency button immediately. know I had misunderstood you,so I think 3.By compare with other students,Mike is the most intelligent in our 2.他自信地预测销量会大幅增长，结果证明他是对 class. 的。(turn out) 4.This kind of tortoise,once considered to have He confidently forecast a big increase in sales. died out,is back with careful and (conserve). (apparent),they two don't share 3.I wasn't aware that bad fortune might be the 5. the same interest,but they still get along very door waiting to be opened until I experienced the well. accident. 维度22在空白处填入一个适当的词 1.I owed to the doctors that I survived .(倒装句) such a severe accident. 4.Representing my class,I'd like to invite you to 2.My mother has no appetite food.so I take part in a paper-cutting exhibition,which cook some dishes easy to digest for her. will surely appeal to you. 3.Because of human activities,the number of some rare animals is the decrease in this my class,I'd like to invite you to take part in a paper-cutting exhibition,which area. 4.Living harmony with others is easier will surely appeal to you. said than done,especially in a world filled with 5.和其他学生相比，迈克更加勤勉一些。 conflict and different opinions. ① Mike is 5.In the long run,technology can help make economie more diligent.(compare) development coexist conservation of the ② Mike is environment. more diligent.(comparison) 素养提升 维度1配语境辨义 A.状祝 B.地位；身份 l.(2022·新高考Iw)Residents really welcome C.重视程度 the idea of the project and the creative sessions. 3.(20l9·北京卷)Afterwards,she and her father secured their first business meeting with a A.会议 B.一段时间C.学年 supermarket owner,who finally agreed to sell 2.(2021·全国甲卷)According to the World Moore's product-CanCandy. Wildlife Fund,the global black rhino population A.保护 has dropped as low as 5,500,giving the rhinos a B.拴牢，扣紧 “critically endangered'”status.. C.(尤指经过努力)获得，取得 158 选择性必修第二册Unit5回 维度2}语篇应用 was to set up a camp 150 yards from the shore. 【,语法填空 (5)他们四处游荡，一边在这个北极熊保护区徒步 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空 白处填人1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 旅行，一边欣赏独特的风景。(while doing作状语) 式，并背诵该短文 They wandered around,hiking in polar bear reserve In recent years,people's awareness of environmental (6)偶尔，他们会看到山羊和一只飞过的老鹰。 protection has improved 1. dramatic). The natural habitats of many 2. (catch:.-ing作定语) (endanger） Occasionally,they goats as well animals have been effectively protected and their numbers as an eagle 3. (multiply).The government has increased legal publicity,reduced the phenomenon (7)这一切都安慰了每个人的灵魂。(comfort) of hunting animals with poisons or 4. All these (trap),and banned the trade of wild animals, (8)最让他们吃惊的是，他们甚至意外地看到一 只北极熊带着它的孩子慢慢地走着。(what引 has decreased the spread of infectious viruses.All in all,owing 6. 导的主语从句：spot+宾语十宾补) the was that by government's 7. (intervene).many accident,they even rare animals are prospering and biological diversity is being maintained.The situation of 8. with its baby. harmony )coexistence between mankind and (9)夜幕降临时，他们聚集在篝火旁，交流和分享 animals is emerging constantly.Due to the vast area 故事和感受。(.-ing作状语) of China and the continuous development of Chinese When night fell,they gathered around the cities,people's invasion to animal habitats will continue campfire. (occur),and the conservation of wildlife still has 10. (10)里德不禁想到，难怪它被视为人与自然和谐 long way to go. Ⅱ，单元续写之场景描写一人与自然的互动 相处的精神圣地。(can't help doing;no wonder 1.完成句子 句型：where引导的定语从句) (1)就是里德(Reid)首先提出了进人加拿大北极 Reid 地区国家公园的想法。（强调句型） a spiritual place to go into the National Park in Canada's Arctic. 2.衔接美文 (2)众所周知，每年只有少数有经验的人被允许 将以上各句使用合适的衔接过渡词汇合并 去这个公园。（形式主语） 成小短文并背诵成文。 were allowed to go to the park each year. (3)里德和他的朋友们在登上直升机之前接受了 一系列的训练。(before引导的时间状语从句) Reid and his friends the helicopter. (4)下了直升机后，小组首先做的是在离海岸 150码的地方搭建了一个营地。(what引导的主 语从句) 请完成《课时检测训练29》 After getting off the helicopter, 159型维度2 素养提升 【,语法填空 维度1 1.has undergone 2.dusty 3.are sold 4.who 5.With 1.C2.C 6.ourselves 7.reading 8.intention 9.to make 10.a 维度2 Ⅱ.单元续写之场景描写一植树保护鸟类 1.语法填空 1.(1)where he learned the value and beauty of nature 1.has killed 2.broke 3.led 4.assistance 5.a 6.to (2)driving away a number of birds attack 7,in 8.effectively 9.which 10,harmonious (3)it occurred to him that protect them from danger Ⅱ.单元续写之场景描写一善待他人 (4)to plant trees so that the birds could seek shelter 1.(1)while Jane was sitting alone (5)got down to planting whenever he was free (2)which broke my heart (6)which could be used to water the young trees (3)Wearing a warm smile (7)with acres of naturally-grown land becoming home to (4)No sooner had I begun speaking than with tears running 2.One possible version: down her face Richard grew up in a tiny village where he learned the (5)comforting her patiently value and beauty of nature from a very young age.When he (6)encouraged her to stay positive was 16,a flood had hit the area.driving away a number of (7)Every cloud has a silver lining birds.After a long and careful research,it occurred to him 2.One possible version: that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect Everyone in the classroom was chatting with great them from danger.Therefore,the solution was to plant trees excitement while Jane was sitting in the corner,alone.I so that the birds could seek shelter.Immediately.Richard could sense she was lost in enormous sadness,which broke got down to planting trees whenever he was free.Besides,he my heart.Therefore,wearing a warm smile,I approached set up small earthen pots to collect rainwater,which could be and sat beside Jane.No sooner had I begun speaking than used to water the young trees.Eventually,his efforts paid Jane looked up,with tears running down her face.I patted off.with acres of naturally-grown land becoming home to her gently on her back.comforting her patiently.After she many plants and animals. told me about her being laughed at because of her skin color and I encouraged her to stay positive.because every cloud Unit 4 Breaking boundaries has a silver lining. [重难考点探究] Unit 5 A delicate world 重点词汇 重难考点探究 l.①with②assistance assist me to choose the suitable 重点词汇 topics assist me in choosing the suitable topics l.①a②for.③had a good appetite and finished up a huge 2.①for②to obey③lt's vital that you(should)mind your amount of food table manners 2.①To decrease②by③on the decrease 3.①rewarding②with③in reward for/as a reward for your 3.①trapping②trapped③into④had been trapped in generous help to reward you for your generous help Trapped in the mine for two days 4.Oat②losing③risky④risked his life to save the boy 4.①o②it③It was owing to his optimism and perseverance that Osaved the boy at the risk of losing his life 5.①with②compared③comparing④By/In comparison with 5.①up②down③about④brings back to me many happy buses and planes GCompared to/with buses and planes memories 6.①On behalf of my school②for③On behalf of all our 重点句型 team members Representing all our team members Dbefore②when③that④Itis/has been five years 重点句型 sinee we left the school Dnor did I hear from him Never had I heard him talk so [单元素养提升] much Not until the child fell asleep did Little did 基础落实 Rose care about her own safety 维度1 单元素养提升 1.influential 2.rewarding 3.divisions 4.infectious 基础落实 5.assistance 雏度1 维度2 I.to achieve 2.trapped 3.comparison 4.conservation 1.to 2.to 3.in 4.at 5.forth 5.Apparently 维度3 维度2 1.heard an English song being sung 1.it 2.for 3.on 4.in 5.with 2.It has been/is two weeks since you came to our school 维度3 3.What is vital is that we should learn something from failure 1.I owe you a sincere apology 4.do everything we can 2.it turned out that he was right 5.Dto assist our parents with to assist our parents to do 3.Not until I experienced the aceident was I aware that bad to assist our parents in doing fortune might be the door waiting to be opened 高考一轮总复习·英语·WY ·406· 4.On behalf of 重点句型 5.DCompared with/to other students ②In comparison with ①however②whatever③whoever④whatever other students whatever difficulties might arise 素养提升 单元素养提升 维度1 基础落实 1.A2.A3.C 维度1 维度2 1.reaction 2.appreciation 3.commitment 4.exposure I,语法填空 5.consisting 1.dramatically 2.endangered 3.have multiplied 4.traps 维度2 5.which 6.to 7.intervention 8.harmonious 9.to occur 1.with 2.out 3.of 4.under 5.to 10.a 维度3 Ⅱ，单元续写之场措描写一人与自然的互动 1.that Shenzhou-16 was successfully launched 1.(1)It was Reid that/who first put forward the idea 2.consisting of two parts (2)It was well-known that only a few experienced people 3.Exposed to/Exposing themselves to difficult situations (3)went through a series of training before they boarded 4.①commit yourself to②are committed to (4)what the group did first 5.DNo matter how hard it is to achieve the dream (5)while enjoying the unique scenery However hard it is to achieve the dream (6)caught sight of flying over 素养提升 (7)comforted everyone's soul 维度1 (8)What surprised them most spotted a polar bear walking 1.A2.B3.C slowly 雏度2 (9)exchanging and sharing stories and feelings I.语法填室 (10)couldn't help thinking no wonder it was regarded as 1.Thieves 2.terrifying 3.combination 4.to cope where people live in harmony with nature 5.advanced 6.In 7.were wiped 8.It 9.which 10.strongly 2.One possible version: Ⅱ.单元续写之场景描写一救援现场 It was Reid that/who first put forward the idea to go 1.(1)was travelling along the highway into the National Park in Canada's Aretic.It was well-known (2)with its bright lights on that only a few experienced people were allowed to go to the (3)found another vehicle upside down park each year.Therefore,Reid and his friends went through (4)noticed flames shooting out a series of training before they boarded the helicopter.After (5)pulled over getting off the helicopter.what the group did first was to set (6)the fire was put out up a camp 150 yards from the shore.Then they wandered around.hiking in polar bear reserve while enjoying the (7)Once fire and emergency people arrived backed off (8)it was with everyone's effort that unique scenery.Oecasionally,they caught sight of goats as well as an eagle flying over.All these comforted everyone's 2.One possible version: One morning.Karl was travelling along the highway soul.What surprised them most was that by accident,they even spotted a polar bear walking slowly with its baby. after delivering to one of his customers.Suddenly,he saw a When night fell,they gathered around the campfire, car with its bright lights on.As he got closer.he found exchanging and sharing stories and feelings.Reid couldn't another vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and help thinking no wonder it was regarded as a spiritual place he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled where people live in harmony with nature. vehicle.Then.Karl pulled over.set the brake and got hold of Unit 6 Survival the fire extinguisher.Two good bursts from the fire [重难考点探究 extinguisher and the fire was put out.Finally,once fire and 重点词汇 emergeney people arrived,Karl backed off and let them go to lL.①commitment.②practicing③commit an hour a day to work.Fortunately,it was with everyone's effort that the reading English It is not terrible to commit a driver was finally rescued! mistake/mistakes 选择性必修第三册 2.Dbeing given appreciation 3I would appreciate it if Unit 1 Face values OI would be very grateful if 重难考点探究 3.①to②against③reactions④what his parents'reaction 重点词汇 would be to his poor examination result l.①to be reading ④to have finished③pretended not to 4.①exposed②exposure③Exposing yourself to the know me sunlight for a long time in summer④Exposed yourself to2.①to look/looking②about/with③to play④it bothers the sunlight for a long time in summer me greatly that what bothers me greatly is that 5.①Dof in with②consists of③is made up of④isi3.①being defeated/having been defeated②as③Itis composed of widely acknowledged ·407· 高考一轮总复习，英语·WY