选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Times change!-【勤径学升】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（外研版）

选择性必修第二册Unit3回 选择性必修第二册 Unit3 Times change！ 主题语境：人与社会—社会进步与人类文明 主题佳篇背诵 假定你是李华。你 美文是现 的美国朋友汤姆(Tom) Dear Tom, 想了解你在日常交际中 I'm writing to tell you how I use emojis in daily communication. 使用表情符号的情况。 When we chat with others on WeChat.we often use emojis,which are 请你根据要求给他写一 integral.They have emotional functions and are accessible to people.When 封信。要点如下： people see them,it seems that they see others'facial expressions.However, 1.聊天时，表情符号是必 we should keep in mind that if we want to let others understand our 不可少的： intentions,we mainly depend on written words and that emojis are in 2.表情符号有表达情感 secondary position. 的功能，人们很容 Yours, 易懂： Li Hua 3.要想让别人明白我们 的意图，主要得依靠书 面文字。 重难考点探究 对应客案P05圆 1重点词汇 L.sympathy n.同情 基础练习]一单句语法填空/补全句子 [考点对接] ①(2022·全国之w)The one in the new environment (1)have/feel sympathy for sb.同情某人 should be (sympathy)to the fact that with sympathy=sympathetically adv. your friend may feel abandoned. 同情地 ② (出于同情)the homeless out of sympathy(for,)出于（对…的） child the old man gave him shelter for the night. [链接写作]一一句多译 同情 梅瑞迪思太太同情穷人，因此每当她有时间的时候，她都 (2)sympathetic adj.同情的，赞同的 会给他们带来食物和药品。 be sympathetic to/towards赞同某事：同 ③Mrs.Meredith 情某人 so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever [佳句背诵] she had time.(sympathetic) To be a popular student,we must show our ①Mrs.Meredith so she respect,concern and sympathy for others. would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had 要成为一个受欢迎的学生，我们必须表现出我 time.(sympathy) 们对他人的尊重、关心和同情。 145图 国高考一轮总复习·英语，WY 2.compete,竞争 [基础练习]一单句语法填空 [考点对接 ①(2023·新高考I卷)On Oct.11,hundreds of runners (1)compete in参加…比赛 compete with.与…竞争 competed a cross-country race in Minnesota. compete for.…为…而竞争 ②(2023·全田乞卷)She led the compete (2)competition龙.比赛 from beginning to end. competitive adj.有竞争力的 competitor n.竞争者，对手 ③(2023·全国乙卷)Her delay came because she was 佳句背诵] carrying a (compete)across the finish line. Runners from many countries are competing with. [链接写作]—续写佳句 against each other for the first gold medal. ④人生就像长跑比赛，在这次比赛中我们常常在与他人 来自许多国家的赛跑运动员正在为获得第一 枚金牌而彼此竞争。 竞争的过程中超越自我。 词块积累 Life is like a long race to go compete against other people for the job和其 他人竞争这份工作 beyond ourselves. enter the competition参加竞赛 competitive games竞技性比赛 3.convincing adj,有说服力的，使人信服的 基础练习]一单句语法填空 考点对接] DWe tried to convince him (change）his (1)convince u.使相信，使信服 mind,but in vain. convince sb.of sth.使某人信服某事 2I'm afraid that I can't accept your argument,for you convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 haven't offered enough convince sb.that…使某人确信 (convince】 (2)convinced adj.确信的，深信的：坚信不 evidence. 疑的 [链接写作]—句式升级 be convinced of/that确信 I'm convinced that your advice will contribute to our [佳句背诵] good performance,so I sincerely hope you can help us. I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty,which will contribute to building a ,I sincerely hope you can help us.(过去分 warm and harmonious society. 词作状语) 我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于建立一个温 暖、和谐的社会。 4.drop in顺便造访，临时访问 [基础练习]一单句语法填空 [考点对接] ①(2023·新高考I卷·听力)I dropped a yard (1)drop in on sb.顺便走访某人 sale on Saturday and got several books. drop in at some place顺便走访某地 2The driver pulled the bus over to drop the (2)drop by顺便访问 little girl. drop off下降，减少：打盹：让…下车：顺 Would you please drop in the post office on 便把…送到某处 your way home and send off this book for me? drop out(of)不再参与：退学 At weekends,the Smiths would drop in us to have a chat over the recent events. ③146 选择性必修第二册Unit3回 [链接写作]—续写佳句 [词块积累 ⑤乔伊是八个孩子中最大的，他16岁时不得不从高中辍 drop in any time you like欢迎随时来 学去农场帮助父亲。 drop off sharply急剧减少 Joe,the eldest of the eight children. drop out of competition退出比赛 at the age of 16 to help his father on the drop by sometime有空儿来坐坐 farm. 5.take over 夺取，占据，接替，接管 [基础练习]—单句语法填空 [考点对接] ①(2023·新高考I卷)Over the years,John has taken take off脱掉（衣服等）：起飞：事业腾飞 many big jobs. take down写下：i记下：拆除 ②(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)1 once took a challenge take in吸收：接纳：领会：欺骗 to create a painting every day for a month and post the take on呈现：雇用：承担：从事 works online. take up占有（时间f空间）：继续：开始：接受：拿 ③(2022·全国乙w)Just see how cars have taken 起：开始从事 our cities.They often run at high speed,which [词块积累] may put our lives in danger. take up a new job从事新的工作 [链接写作]—续写佳句 take on a new look呈现出崭新面貌 ④他飞快脱下外套，跳进河里去救溺水的孩子。 he jumped into the river to take over as general manager of the company 接任这家公司的总经理 save the drowning child. 重点句型！ would rather...than... 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 (敦村原句)After all,how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call? 毕竞，今天有多少人宁愿发送一条充满表情符号的信息，也不愿打电话呢？ [基础练习]一单句语法填空 [考点对接] ①I would rather you (bring)an appropriate (1)would rather do/not do..宁愿做/不做… gift when visiting your Chinese friend. would rather do...than do... 宁愿做… QJane would rather his brother (visit) (2)would do..rather than do... 不愿做… her last weekend,but he was too busy then. prefer to do...rather than do... [链接写作]—同义句转换 (3)would rather+从句 Many children would stay at home going online rather 过去时表示对现在或将来的虚拟 than go out to communicate with others face to face. 过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟 →③Many children going 「佳句背诵] online communicate with others face to The children would rather cycle to the countryside face. than stay indoors in the city all day -④Many children going online 孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待 to communicate with others face to face. 在城市的家里。 147 国高考一轮总复习·英语·WY 单元素养提升 对应答案P05面 基础落实 维度1用所给词的正确形式填空 维度3完成句子/句式转换/一句多译 1.It is very important to work together as a team. 1.出于对地震受害者的同情，这位好心的女士把她 especially in such a compete 的衣服和被子送给了他们。(sympathy) society. 2.What he said was so confusing that I could the kind-hearted lady gave away her clothes and hardly make out his true (intend). quilts to them. 3.There is (convince)evidence that 2.参加植树运动的那一天，我兴奋极了。(the day) listening to loud music can do great harm to our .I was very excited. hearing. 3.当面对障碍和失败时，我必须独立并克服它们。 4.Because of all this extra time.there was no sense (状语从句的省略) of (urgent)to do my school work .I must be immediately. independent and overcome them. 5.Long-living women are also more likely to be 4.I am convinced that you like paper-cutting,so (sympathy)and cooperative than I'd like to invite you to visit the exhibition. women with a normal life span. I'd like to invite 维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词 you to visit the exhibition.(形容词短语作状语) 5.教授宁愿给学生上课也不愿被邀请参加乏味的 1.When Michael Janes took the project, 会议。 things changed completely. ①The professor 2.Only by competing each other can boring we make great progress in our study. conferences.(would rather...than...) 3.If it is convenient to you,I'll drop in ②The professor your garden tomorrow. boring 4.No one knows what will happen in the future. conferences.(would...rather than...) Unexpected chances or pleasant surprises could ③The professor pop at any time. boring 5.Shopping on the Internet enables people not to conferences.prefer...rather than... search goods from one store to another. 索养提升 维度1语境辩义 somewhat unlikely place:online. A.精神 1.(2022·全国之w)In Wickenden's book,she expanded on the history of the West and also on B.(某种类型的)人 feminism,which of course influenced the girls' C.灵魂 decision to go to Elkhead. 3.(2020·全图Ⅲ卷)The artist was finally A.扩大，增加 humbled by the greatest artist on earth.Mother B.详述，充分叙述 Nature. C.扩展（业务） A.贬低 2.(202l·浙江卷)Seeking other like-minded B.轻松打败（尤指强大的对手） souls,however,Paulo started looking in a C.谦逊：虚心 148 选择性必修第二册Unit3回 维度2}语篇应用 (3)经过长时间仔细的研究，他意识到这是因为 【,语法填空 没有足够的树木来保护它们免受危险，(occur: 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空 protect...from...) 白处填人1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 After a long and careful research, 式，并背诵该短文。 it was because there weren't enough Times change! trees to Over the past decades,the world 1. (4)解决办法是种树，这样鸟儿就可以找到庇护 (undergo)legendary changes.That era is gone 所了。(todo不定式作表语：so that引导的目的 when a bunch of kids read books in a humble 状语从句) bookstore with 2. dust shelves. The solution was Instead,various libraries are located on the streets of the city,inside which not only books but also (5)理查德一有空就马上开始种树。(get down stationery and organic food 3. (sell).In to:whenever引导的时间状语从句) the evening,you can still participate in poetry Richard trees recitals and even jazz concerts.Those 4. don't want to come out can communicate with (6)他设置了小陶罐收集雨水，可以用来浇灌小 others on a tablet or a smartphone.5. 树。(which引导的非限制性定语从句) the rapid development of social media.emojis are He set up small earthen pots to collect rainwater, becoming an integral component of the language we use to express 6. (we),through which (7)他的努力得到了回报，几英亩自然生长的土 other people can "see"your facial expression while 地成了许多动植物的家园。(wth复合结构) 1: (read)your words.The 8. His efforts paid off. intend)of these adaptations is 9. many plants and (make)the classics more accessible to young animals. readers,Furthermore.emojis have 10. 2.衔接美文 tendency to pop up all over the world.We are lucky 将以上各句使用合适的衔接过渡词汇合并 to grow in a new era. 成小短文并背诵成文。 川，单元续写之场景描写一植树保护鸟类 1.完成句子 (1)理查德在一个小村庄长大，他从小就在那里 学到了大自然的价值和美丽。(where引导的定 语从句) Richard grew up in a tiny village from a very young age. (2)他16岁时，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，赶走 了许多鸟。(u.ing作结果状语) When he was 16,a flood had hit the area. 请完成《课时检测训练27》 149型Ⅱ，单元续写之品质描写一爱心助人 (2)It was his father who/that 1.(1)were heading into when (3)suggested participating in (2)how bad it must be to have to stand outside (4)Despite his poor health which was extremely tough (3)asked each of my kids to pick something (5)whatever would come (4)suggested giving him a gift card (6》as expected (5)what we need to do (7)with those exeiting words ringing 2.One possible version: 2.One possible version: My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over Chris suffered some terrible illness when he was born the weekend when we spotted a man holding a piece of paper and went through years of regular treatment.It was his that said,"Lost my job.Family to Feed."We all thought father who/that encouraged him to stay positive and work how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind. We decided to step out to help him out.So/Therefore,in the hard to overcome his difficulties.Once when his father store,I asked each of my kids to pick something they suggested participating in one challenging race.Chris thought our "friend"there would appreciate.At first/In the enthusiastically replied."Yes.let's do it!"Despite his poor beginning,they got apples,a sandwich and a bottle of juice. health,he managed to complete the training,which was Then my 17-year old son suggested giving him a gift card. extremely tough.Therefore,when the day of the race finally Although we were also poor,sometimes giving from our arrived,Chris was fully prepared for whatever would come. need instead of our abundance is just what we need to do! Eventually.he succeeded in crossing the finish line as Unit 2 Improving yourself expected.Chris smiled,with those exciting words ringing [重难考点探究] loud and clear."Chris,you are a hero!We are proud of/take 重点词汇 pride in you!" l,①occupied④occupation③Occupied in looking after Unit 3 Times change! Occupying herself in looking after 重难考点探究 2.①o②accessible③where you can have/get access to the 重点词汇 best Chinese culture I.①sympathetic②Out of sympathy for③was sympathetie 3.①on/uon②reliable③rely on me to help you④rcly towards/to the poor had sympathy for the poor on it that I will help you rely on my helping you 2.①in②competition competitor④where we often 4.①to promote②promotion③promoted the friendship compete with/against others among us 5.①in the control of②in control of③the fire was out of 3.Dto change 2convineing Convinced that your advice control/was beyond our control will contribute to our good performance 重点句型 4.①by②off③at④on⑤had to drop out of high school ①exposed②astonished③where ④as:⑤leave him 5.①on②up③over④Taking off his coat quickly where he is 重点句型 [单元素养提升】 ①brought@had visited 基础落实 would rather stay at home than go out to 维度1 ④prefer to stay at home rather than go out I.promotion 2.to spare 3.reliable 4.occupation [单元素养提升] 5.accessible 基础落实 维度2 维度1 1.out 2.with 3.in 4.on 5.to/with 1.competitive 2.intention 3.convincing 4.urgency 维度3 5.sympathetic 1.leave you feeling more discouraged 维度2 2.With every problem settled 1.over 2.with/against 3.at 4.up 5.for 3.On knowing that some volunteers are wanted 维度3 4.Drely on him to offer me some praetical suggestions rely on it that he can offer me some practical suggestions 1.Out of sympathy for the earthquake victims 2.The day I took part in the tree planting campaign 5.Dis accessible to 2has/gets/obtains/gains access to 3.When faced with barriers and failures 素养提升 维度1 4.Convinced that you like paper-cutting 1.B2.B3.B 5.Owould rather give lectures to the students than be invited 维度2 to would give lectures to the students rather than be 1,语法填空 invited to prefers to give lectures to the students rather 1.a 2.Having equipped 3,necessities 4.to 5.clarified than be invited to 6.constantly 7.security 8.he relied 9.and 10.to sponsor 素养提升 Ⅱ.单元续写之人物描写一逆境中的成功 维度1 1.(1)went through years of regular treatment 1.B2.B3.B ·405· 高考一蛇总复习·英语·WY 维度2 素养提升 【,语法填空 维度1 1.has undergone 2.dusty 3.are sold 4.who 5.With 1.C2.C 6.ourselves 7.reading 8.intention 9.to make 10.a 维度2 Ⅱ.单元续写之场景描写一植树保护鸟类 1.语法填空 1.(1)where he learned the value and beauty of nature 1.has killed 2.broke 3.led 4.assistance 5.a 6.to (2)driving away a number of birds attack 7,in 8.effectively 9.which 10,harmonious (3)it occurred to him that protect them from danger Ⅱ.单元续写之场景描写一善待他人 (4)to plant trees so that the birds could seek shelter 1.(1)while Jane was sitting alone (5)got down to planting whenever he was free (2)which broke my heart (6)which could be used to water the young trees (3)Wearing a warm smile (7)with acres of naturally-grown land becoming home to (4)No sooner had I begun speaking than with tears running 2.One possible version: down her face Richard grew up in a tiny village where he learned the (5)comforting her patiently value and beauty of nature from a very young age.When he (6)encouraged her to stay positive was 16,a flood had hit the area.driving away a number of (7)Every cloud has a silver lining birds.After a long and careful research,it occurred to him 2.One possible version: that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect Everyone in the classroom was chatting with great them from danger.Therefore,the solution was to plant trees excitement while Jane was sitting in the corner,alone.I so that the birds could seek shelter.Immediately.Richard could sense she was lost in enormous sadness,which broke got down to planting trees whenever he was free.Besides,he my heart.Therefore,wearing a warm smile,I approached set up small earthen pots to collect rainwater,which could be and sat beside Jane.No sooner had I begun speaking than used to water the young trees.Eventually,his efforts paid Jane looked up,with tears running down her face.I patted off.with acres of naturally-grown land becoming home to her gently on her back.comforting her patiently.After she many plants and animals. told me about her being laughed at because of her skin color and I encouraged her to stay positive.because every cloud Unit 4 Breaking boundaries has a silver lining. [重难考点探究] Unit 5 A delicate world 重点词汇 重难考点探究 l.①with②assistance assist me to choose the suitable 重点词汇 topics assist me in choosing the suitable topics l.①a②for.③had a good appetite and finished up a huge 2.①for②to obey③lt's vital that you(should)mind your amount of food table manners 2.①To decrease②by③on the decrease 3.①rewarding②with③in reward for/as a reward for your 3.①trapping②trapped③into④had been trapped in generous help to reward you for your generous help Trapped in the mine for two days 4.Oat②losing③risky④risked his life to save the boy 4.①o②it③It was owing to his optimism and perseverance that Osaved the boy at the risk of losing his life 5.①with②compared③comparing④By/In comparison with 5.①up②down③about④brings back to me many happy buses and planes GCompared to/with buses and planes memories 6.①On behalf of my school②for③On behalf of all our 重点句型 team members Representing all our team members Dbefore②when③that④Itis/has been five years 重点句型 sinee we left the school Dnor did I hear from him Never had I heard him talk so [单元素养提升] much Not until the child fell asleep did Little did 基础落实 Rose care about her own safety 维度1 单元素养提升 1.influential 2.rewarding 3.divisions 4.infectious 基础落实 5.assistance 雏度1 维度2 I.to achieve 2.trapped 3.comparison 4.conservation 1.to 2.to 3.in 4.at 5.forth 5.Apparently 维度3 维度2 1.heard an English song being sung 1.it 2.for 3.on 4.in 5.with 2.It has been/is two weeks since you came to our school 维度3 3.What is vital is that we should learn something from failure 1.I owe you a sincere apology 4.do everything we can 2.it turned out that he was right 5.Dto assist our parents with to assist our parents to do 3.Not until I experienced the aceident was I aware that bad to assist our parents in doing fortune might be the door waiting to be opened 高考一轮总复习·英语·WY ·406·