2024年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习八年级上册：Unit 8

教材考点梳理 八年级上册 课时16　Unit 8 考点1⁠ ⁠catch fire 着火（教材P93 Welcome to the unit） 三单： catches过去式： caught 过去分词： caught [拓展] on fire意为“着火”，表示状态。 考点精练1 ⁠ ⁠ （　A　）1. — Look！ The house is  　　　　⁠. — Oh， a young man is stopping the fire. How brave！ A. on fire B. out of danger C. on the side D. catch fire A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 （　B　）2. It was very cold. He picked up some sticks  　　　　⁠， but sadly the house  　　　　⁠. A. to make a fire； caught a fire B. to make a fire； caught fire C. to make fire； caught fire D. made a fire； caught fire B 考点2⁠ ⁠shake n.， vi. & vt. 摇动，震动（教材P94 Reading） 现在分词： shaking 过去式： shook 过去分词： shaken [拓展] shaking常作不可数名词用， 意为“摇动；颤动”。 Stay in the open air until the shaking stops. 待在户外直到震动停止。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 考点精练2 ⁠ ⁠ 3. Kate took off her shoes and  　shook　⁠（shake） the sand out of her shoes. 4. When the earthquake happened， I felt slight  　shaking　⁠（shake） through my body. （　B　）5. Don’t  　　　　⁠the young tree. Its leaves are falling off. A. build B. shake C. avoid D. repair shook　 shaking　 B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 （　A　）6. The little boy  　　　　⁠at the sound of the dog and hid behind his mum. A. shook with fear B. shook with joy C. shouted with excitement D. laughed with happiness A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 考点3⁠ ⁠direction n. 方向（教材P94 Reading） 　　direction是名词，意为“方向”； direct作动词时，意为“指导”； direct作形容词时，意为“直接的”； director是名词，意为“导演”； directly是副词，意为“直接地”。如： in all directions ＝ in every direction 四面八方；向各个方向 She has a poor sense of direction. 她方向感很差。 Not all the projects are the ones I direct myself. 不是所有项目都由我自己指导。 Tom wants to be a director in the future. 汤姆将来想当一名导演。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 考点精练3 ⁠ ⁠ 7. — What’s your plan after the exam？ — We are going to take a  　direct　⁠（direct） flight to Chengdu when the exam is over. （　C　）8. Recently， he seemed to lose the  　　　　⁠of his life and he has given up many chances. A. sense B. cause C. direction D. record direct　 C 1 2 3 4 5 6