Unit 4 History and Traditions 词汇讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册

2024-03-07
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必修二Unit 4 History and Traditions 词汇讲义 1.puzzle /ˈpʌz(ə)l n.谜;智力游戏;疑问(可数) vt.迷惑;使困惑; 相关形式: puzzling adj.令人迷惑的puzzled adj.困惑的;感到迷惑的puzzlement n. 迷惑;费解、(同义词:confuse v. 使糊涂,使迷惑;混淆,confusion.n) 相关短语:1.be puzzled about...对……迷惑不解 2.be puzzled by迷惑;为...所困扰3.puzzle out 苦思而弄清楚4. puzzle over冥思苦想5.be in a puzzle (about)...(对……)不知如何是好6.in puzzlement 困惑地,迷惑地 例:1.The puzzled look on the teacher's face suggested she was puzzled about the puzzling math problem.老师脸上疑惑的表情表明她对这个令人困惑的数学问题很迷惑。 2. While doing extensive reading, you don't have to puzzle over every single word or phrase in the passage.在进行泛读时,不用仔细琢磨文中的每个单词或短语。 2. belong /bɪˈlɒŋ/vi. 应在(某处);适应 相关形式:belonging n.所有物;(相关词:property/ˈprɒpəti/ 财产)行李;附属物 相关短语:1.belong to 属于;是……的一部分2.a sense of belonging归属感 温馨提示:belong to 不用于进行时态也没有被动语态。类似用法的还有take place, occur, happen 等。 date from (date back to ) 例:1.The book, belonging to my friend, is very interesting. 属于我朋友的这个本非常有趣。 2.This house belongs to my grandparents.这所房子是我祖父母的。 3. defend /dɪˈfend/ v. 防御,保护,辩解,辩护 相关形式:defence n. 保卫=defense ,defendant adj.辩护的;为自己辩护的defensive adj.自卫的;防御用的defenseless adj.无防备的 相关短语:1.defend/protect ... against / from ...保卫......免受...... 3> in defence of ...为保卫......;为......辩护4>in one’s defence为某人辩护 温馨提示:与defend ... from / against ... 用法类似的还有:prevent ... (from) ...; stop ... (from) ...; keep ... from ...; protect ... from / against ...等,在被动语态中 from 都不可省略。 例:1.I have to say in his defence that he was under a lot of pressure at the time. 我必须为他辩解一下,他当时面临很大的压力。 2. The first law of kung fu is to defend yourself.功夫的首要原则是自卫 4.surround /səˈraʊnd/ vt. 围绕;包围; 相关形式: surrounding 附近的,四周的→ surroundings 环境(复数) 欣赏环境 相关短语:1.enjoy / admire the surroundings 美丽的环境2. beautiful surroundings适应新环境 3.be / get used to the new surroundings 4.surround ... with (被动:be surrounded with) 用......包围...... 5.surround oneself with …和......在一起,与......为伍: 6.be surrounde by被……包围 温馨提示:be surrounded with”和“be surrounded by”的区别在于,“with”强调环绕的是具体的物品或人,而“by”则更侧重于表示被某种环境或情况所包围。 例:1.I like to surround

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Unit 4 History and Traditions 词汇讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册
1
Unit 4 History and Traditions 词汇讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册
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