Module 4 Unit 3 Language in use 课件-2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级下册

Module 4 Unit 3 Language in use 1. I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer last year. 2. I have had him for three months now. 3. Since then，it has become part of my life. 课堂探究 现在完成时与since 或for连用 1.当现在完成时表示持续时，可以用以下两种方式来 表达： 主语＋have/has done sth.＋_____＋一段时间 主语＋have/has done sth.＋_______＋过去某个时间点/从句(从句用一般过去时) for since 如：(1)他在我们学校教书已有30年了。 He _____ _______ in our school _____ 30 years. (2)他毕业以后就一直为我们工作。 He _____ ________ for us _______ he left school. has taught for has worked since 2.当现在完成时表示持续时，谓语动词不能使用非延续性动词(短暂性动词)，而应该使用延续性动词，请对比以下两句话： He has left.他已经离开了。(可以使用短暂性动词leave) He has been away for ten minutes.他已经离开有十分钟了。 (不能使用短暂性动词leave) 常用的短暂性动词及其相应的延续性动词有： 短暂性动词 延续性动词 短暂性动词 延续性动词 borrow have/keep buy have die be dead open/close be open/closed leave/return be away/back start/begin be on finish/end be over become be (1)他买这本书已有两个月了。 He has _____ this book _____ two months. (2)自从上个星期以来，她一直保管(借)着这本书。 She has ___________ the book _______ last week. 注意：现在完成时不能与一般过去时的时间状语连用，如yesterday，last week，three years ago等。 had for had/kept since 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. (2023•徐州改编) I saw Harry in February and I ____ him since then. A. didn't see B. won't see C. haven't seen C 课堂练习 ( ) 2. (2023•恩施州改编) —Hi，Mr Zhang!Your car looks new. —Yes. But in fact，I ________ it for two years. A. will buy B. have had C. have bought B ( ) 3. (2023•武汉改编) —Who will talk about American country music next week? —I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville，the home of country music，since he was a child. A. lives B. lived C. has lived C ( ) 4. (2023•十堰) Mr Smith ________ at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years，so he knows a lot about insects (昆虫). A. is working B. has worked C. was working ( ) 5. (2023•鄂州) —What do you think of Ezhou，Li Ming? —It ________ a lot since we started to build Huahu Airport. A. changed B. has changed C. changes B B 二、翻译句子 1.你发烧多久了？ _________________________________________________ 2. Kate病了一周了。 ________________________________________