Unit 4 History and Traditions词汇讲解课件 2021-2022学年人教高中英语必修第二册

Unit 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 历史与传统 Words and Expressions Confucius [kən'fjuːʃəs]: n. 孔子 Confucius was a great thinker, educator，politician and philosopher. cemetery [ˈsemətri]: n. 墓地;公墓 tomb [tuːm]: n. 坟墓 grave: n. 坟墓 cemetery [ˈsemətri]: n. 墓地;公墓 谐音：尸埋存 埋尸体的地方，存放尸体的地方 墓地，公墓 philosophy [fəˈlɒsəfi]: n. 哲学 philosopher [fəˈlɒsəfə(r)]: 哲学家 philosophy [fəˈlɒsəfi]: n. 哲学 philosophy=phi+loso+phy phi（音）---非“非常” 学习哲学的朋友喜欢非常啰嗦地和我讲大道理 loso(音）------啰嗦 individual [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl]: n. 个人 adj. 单独的;个别的 影（in)帝(di)喂(vi)猪(dual)是他的个人（individual)行为 chief [tʃiːf]: adj. 最重要的;最高级别的 n.(公司或机构的)首领;酋长(复数: chiefs) the chief problem/reason: 主要问题/原因(理由) She is a chief of the country. puzzle [ˈpʌzl]: n. 谜;智力游戏;疑问 v. 迷惑;使困惑 puzzling: adj. 令人迷惑的/困惑的(一般指物） puzzled: adj. (人感到)困惑的;迷惑不解的（一般指人） He feels . be puzzled about sth: 对某事迷惑不解 puzzled It’s a very question. puzzling 他对考试这件事迷惑不解。 He is puzzled about about the examination. join ... to...: 把…和…连接或联结起来 这个岛与一座桥相连。 The island is join to a bridge. 拓展短语：join in:参加（比赛，活动等） 我应该参加更多活动。 I should join in more activities. break away (from sb/sth): 脱离;背叛;逃脱 他打算逃离那个非法组织 He intends to break away from the illegal organization. Break相关短语 break down:损坏，发生故障，分解，累垮 break in:破门而入，打断（说话等） break out:(战争）爆发；（火灾）突然发生 break up:结束，破裂 The computer is always break . Never break while others talking. down War broke . out Many families break because of a lack of money. up in belong [bɪ'lɒŋ]: v. 应在(某处);适应 belong to...: 属于;是…的成员 (不能用于进行时态和被动语态) belongings n. 财产，所有物 as well as: 同(一样也); 和; 还 1)They visited some factories, hospitals as well as the school. 例句：他做鞋子，也做衣服。 He makes shoes as well as clothes. as well as, along with, together with等 连接的名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词与其