2024年中考人教版英语总复习 考点讲练 名词与冠词 课件

　名词与冠词 【考点1】可数名词 1.可数名词复数的规则变化 可数名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加s或es。现将其规则与读音归纳如下： 考点讲练 名词 2.可数名词复数的不规则变化 英语里有些名词的复数形式变化是不规则的。现归纳如下： 3.可数名词的量 【考点2】不可数名词 1.不可数名词的判定 不可数名词通常无单复数变化,如物质名词和抽象名词。此类名词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。 2.不可数名词的量 【注意】：(1)不可数名词不能与数词或不定冠词(a/an)连用;(2)常见的既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词的限定词有some、a lot of(lots of)、plenty of等。 3.常考的不可数名词 4.有些名词既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词,但意义不同 【考点3】名词的所有格 1.'s所有格 有生命的以及表示时间、距离、国家等的名词,常用's所有格表所属关系。 2.of所有格 无生命的名词,常用of所有格表所属关系。 3.双重所有格 's所有格与of所有格相结合。 4.特殊形式 1.(23云南一模)Being a volunteer in the local hospital can bring me great ______.I help people and they will give me warm smiles in return. A.hobbies B.pleasure C.celebrations D.advice 2.(22山东济南)If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport,I'll arrive at about 11 o'clock.So it's about two ______ drive from my house to the airport. A.hours' B.hour's C.hours D.hour B A 一、单项填空。 名词训练 3.(23重庆二模)The ______tells us everything about how to make a model plane. A.invitation B.instrument C.invention D.instruction 4.(23上海二模) ______ exciting news our class teacher has just told us! A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 5.My sister,Lucy,likes the ______ of the candy because it looks like a star. A.taste B.shape C.size D.color D A B 6.(23辽宁沈阳模拟)—Look,this is ______ room. —Wow,it's so big and clean! A.Lucy's and Lily's B.Lucy's and Lily C.Lucy and Lily's D.Lucy and Lily 7.From my ______ on the top of the TV tower,I can have a perfect view of our city. A.tradition B.condition C.position D.situation C C 8.—Are the visitors all from ______? —No,there are only 5 ______ in the group. A.Germany;Germany B.Germany;Germans C.German;Germans D.German;Germany 9.(23湖北孝感)—Can you give me some ______ on learning English well? —Sure.Watching English programs is a good way. A.news B.advice C.decisions D.messages B B 10.(23安徽)The proper ______ of your spare time will make your life colorful. A.date B.use C.n