语法 专题一 第三讲 情态动词和虚拟语气（word练习）-【勤径学升】2025年高考英语一轮总复习课时检测训练（外研版）

[对应学生用书P243] Ⅰ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I once made a serious mistake in my life and I will never forget it. My deskmate is a boy from the countryside, and he always admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel 1. (encourage) by his compliments(赞美). One day, 2. we learned the new word “eccentric” in class, we 3. (ask) to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do it by saying “My deskmate is an eccentric boy 4. clothes never fit him.” Hearing this, the whole class burst into 5. (laugh) and my deskmate's face turned red. 6. class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate 7. (drop) out of school if he hadn't been helped by others. My mindless words must have hurt him 8. (deep). Not until then did I realize that words could be powerful 9. both positive and negative ways. What we should always remember is that we should try our best not 10. (hurt) others if we can't always be encouraging when we speak. [语篇导读]　本文主要讲述了作者在人生中犯了一个严重的错误，一句无心的话语深深地伤害了他的同桌的故事。 1．解析　考查形容词。feel为系动词，后跟形容词。 答案　encouraged 2．解析　考查从属连词。分析句子及上下文语境可知，所填词引导时间状语从句，应用when。 答案　when 3．解析　考查动词的时态和语态。我们是被要求用eccentric造句，所以应用被动语态，又因事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。 答案　were asked 4．解析　考查关系代词。所填词引导定语从句，并表示所属关系，应用whose。 答案　whose 5．解析　考查名词。burst into laughter意为“放声大笑”，为固定搭配。 答案　laughter 6．解析　考查介词。此处指“下课后”，after class为固定表达。空格置于句首，首字母应大写。 答案　After 7．解析　考查虚拟语气。根据“…if he hadn't been helped by others.”可知，此处是过去时的条件句中的虚拟语气，主句谓语为“would/should/might/could have＋过去分词”，从句用“had＋过去分词”。 答案　would have dropped 8．解析　考查副词。此处意为：我无心的话语一定深深地伤害了他。deep作副词指具体事物的深度，修饰带有感情色彩的动词通常用deeply。 答案　deeply 9．解析　考查介词。表示“通过某种方式”通常用in…way。 答案　in 10．解析　考查动词不定式。try one's best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，为固定用法。 答案　to hurt Ⅱ.写作运用 根据汉语提示补全作文，并注意虚拟语气的使用。 Dear Tom， I'm writing to give you 1.some advice on which social media you should use in China(一些关于在中国你应该使用哪些社交媒体的建议), and to explain the reasons for my recommendation. Personally speaking, 2.I strongly believe that WeChat is the best choice for you(我坚信微信是你的最佳选择). Similar to Instagram in the West, it allows you to share your special moments with friends, as well as providing a convenient platform for communication between individuals and groups. In addition, when you get here, you'll find that all your friends are keen users, 3.so using this app can help you to avoid feeling left out(所以使用这个应用程序可以帮助你避免感觉被忽视). All in all, WeChat is an indispensable tool for people in China of all ages and from all walks of life, 4.so I strongly suggest that you(should)learn to use it(因此我强烈建议你学会用它). 5．If you have any further question about your future life here in China, please don't hesitate to ask(如果你对你在中国的未来生活还有任何疑问，请毫不犹豫地问). I'm sincerely looking forward to your arrival. Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$