语法 专题一 第二讲 非谓语动词（word练习）-【勤径学升】2025年高考英语一轮总复习课时检测训练（外研版）

[对应学生用书P238] Ⅰ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2023·武汉质检)The AI-powered ChatGPT has drawn great interest from investors hungry for the next big thing in technology. Created by OpenAI, a private company backed by Microsoft, ChatGPT 1.________(estimate)to have reached 100 million monthly active users just two months after its launch, making it the 2.________(fast)growing consumer application in history. But its popularity has also made it 3.________ target for regulation, attracting the attention of US lawmakers with questions about its impact on education and national security. Congressman Ted Lieu，said that 4.________ he was excited about the chatbot， he was also shocked by AI, specially AI that is left unchecked. One law firm focused on AI 5.________(responsible)pointed to the national security concerns. It wrote of evil leaders, non-state actors and malicious(怀有恶意的)state actors 6.________(use)these systems to generate information that could be wrong or could be harmful. At this point many of the recent concerns about ChatGPT have come 7.________(main)from educators focused on cheating and plagiarism(剽窃)．Others have voiced the concern that their computer program could also be used to spread false information. In a statement OpenAI said “ChatGPT's free use by everyone is consistent 8.________ the principles of democratization information. We don't want 9.________ to be used for misleading purposes in schools or anywhere else, so we are trying to find ways to help anyone identify texts 10.________(generate)by that system.” ［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了ChatGPT一经发布就深受欢迎，这也引起了政府立法者的关注，他们质疑它对教育和国家安全的影响。 1.解析 　 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。根据时间状语“just two months after its launch”和常识可知，此处描述的事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语ChatGPT与estimate之间是被动关系；主语ChatGPT是第三人称单数。所以空处填was estimated。 答案 　 was estimated 2.解析 　 考查副词。空处修饰空后的形容词growing，应用副词。根据本句中的“in history”可知，此处应用最高级，所以空处填fastest。 答案 　 fastest 3.解析 　 考查冠词。空后的target是一个可数名词单数，故空处应填冠词。结合语境“但它的受欢迎程度也使它成为监管的目标”可知，此处表泛指，且target的发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处填a。 答案 　 a 4.解析 　 考查状语从句。结合句意“国会议员Ted Lieu表示，虽然他对聊天机器人感到兴奋，但他也对人工智能感到震惊，尤其是不受限制的人工智能”可知，空处引导让步状语从句，所以填although/though/while。 答案 　 although/though/while 5.解析 　 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作介词on的宾语，应用名词，所以填responsibility。 答案 　 responsibility 6.解析 　 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语，与逻辑主语evil leaders, non-state actors and malicious(怀有恶意的)state actors之间是主谓关系，所以空处填现在分词using。 答案 　 using 7.解析 　 考查副词。空处修饰空前的谓语动词，应用副词，所以填mainly。 答案 　 mainly 8.解析 　 考查介词。此处考查固定表达be consistent with“与……一致的；符合的”。句意：OpenAI在一份声明中说：“每个人对ChatGPT的免费使用是符合民主化信息的原则的。” 答案 　 with 9.解析 　 考查代词。根据句意“我们不想让ChatGPT在学校或其他任何地方被用于误导目的，所以我们正在努力寻找方法来帮助任何人识别由该系统生成的文本”可知，空处缺的意思是“ChatGPT”，故可以用代词it代替。 答案 　 it 〖HJ2.5mm〗 10.解析 　 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语。texts与generate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词generated。 答案 　 generated Ⅱ.写作运用 根据汉语提示补全作文，并注意其中非谓语动词的使用。 Dear Smith， How are you doing? I'm writing 1.to invite you to our English party to be held on June 1st at the school stadium(邀请你参加我们将于6月1日在学校体育场举行的英语聚会), which is a good chance 2.to display your English talent(展现你的英语才能)and motivate students to learn English. During the party you will have a feast of varieties of 3.English activities well prepared by ourselves(我们自己准备好的英语活动), including 4.reciting English poems(背诵英语诗歌)and singing famous English songs, which I think will surely give you a big surprise. Besides, I'd like to remind you that the party starts at 6：30 pm and ends at 8：00 pm, so please come on time if it is convenient for you. Looking forward to 5.sharing the pleasant time in the party with you(与你分享聚会中的愉快时光). Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$