语法 专题四 第七讲 定语从句（word练习）-【勤径学升】2025年高考英语一轮总复习课时检测训练（外研版）

[对应学生用书P269] Ⅰ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2023·惠州第一次调研考试)Sometimes when we eat， what we're hungry for isn't food—it's the taste of the memory. Studies show that foods we think of 1.________ comfort foods don't contain any magical properties. What might be comforting 2.________(be)the feeling of closeness to other people they can bring. Thoughts about comfort foods 3.________(link)to calories， warmth or a sense of well-being. But what we don't think about is that comfort foods also provide something social for us，according to Shira Gabriel, 4.________ associate professor of psychology at the University of Buffalo. Gabriel's study found that people 5.________ have strong bonds with others are more likely to use comfort foods after an argument or other emotionally 6.________(stress)occasions. Comfort foods are often thought to be rich in calories or full of sugar. Nevertheless，other studies have also 7.________(evident)shown that the line between comfort and food isn't as clear as “junk food＝happiness”. 8.________(eat)so-called “junk food” does activate the 9.________(brain)reward system，but the happiness is short-lived because it's not the deep reward of real comfort. But there is something in the ability of comfort foods 10.________(arouse)the belonging and memory. Taste and smell stay fresh for a long time. ［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文。研究表明安慰食品并没有什么神奇的特性，令人感到慰藉的可能是它们带来的和其他人的亲近感。 1.解析 　 考查介词。此处考查固定表达think of…as…，意为“把……看作……”，故空处填as。 答案 　 as 2.解析 　 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空前为主语从句，空处作主句的谓语。结合语境可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时；单个的从句作主语时谓语动词用单数。故空处填is。 答案 　 is 3.解析 　 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。结合上下文可知，此处陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语Thoughts与link之间是被动关系；且主语为复数。故空处填are linked。 答案 　 are linked 4.解析 　 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处作Shira Gabriel的同位语，是对其身份的介绍，表泛指，且associate的发音以元音音素开头，故空处填an。 答案 　 an 5.解析 　 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为表示人的名词people，从句中缺少主语，故空处填who/that。 答案 　 who/that 6.解析 　 考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词occasions，需用形容词，此处意为“令人在情感上感到压力大的其他场景”，故空处填stressful。 答案 　 stressful 7.解析 　 考查副词。空处修饰动词，需用副词，故空处填evidently。 答案 　 evidently 8.解析 　 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“________ so-called ‘junk food’”为非谓语动词短语作主语，且表示“吃所谓的垃圾食品”，故空处填Eating，注意首字母大写。 答案 　 Eating 9.解析 　 考查名词所有格。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰空后的名词短语reward system，且含所属关系，表示“大脑的”，故空处填brain's。 答案 　 brain's 10.解析 　 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是不定式作后置定语修饰ability，故空处填to arouse。 答案 　 to arouse Ⅱ.写作运用 根据汉语提示补全作文，并注意定语从句的运用。 1．As is universally known(众所周知), senior high school life is an important turning point and 2.senior high school campus is an important place where students study and live(高中校园是学生学习和生活的重要场所). My classmates and I decided to do something for the coming graduation. Having had a heated discussion, we agreed on making a video to record our experiences at school. Material collecting took us a whole week, 3.during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life(在此期间，我们采访了我们的老师，并拍摄了学校生活的各个方面). Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video turned out to be perfect. 4.That day when the video was played(播放录像的那一天), it was well received. The students and teachers shared a great time, 5.which surely gave us a great sense of achievement(这当然给了我们很大的成就感). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$