语法 专题四 第八讲 名词性从句（word练习）-【勤径学升】2025年高考英语一轮总复习课时检测训练（外研版）

[对应学生用书P272] Ⅰ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2023·洛阳期中) For 30 years, we have been told how temperatures have been soaring to unheard­of levels. This is causing the polar ice to melt(融化), sea level 1. (rise) and has brought about a dangerous increase in extreme weather 2. (event), such as hurricanes, heatwaves, droughts and floods. These climate changes would likely present challenges to our society and environment. It is now a global concern 3. the climate changes occurring today have been severer because of human activities. 4． (trouble) by the serious situation, world leaders came together for talks, which were seen 5. a make­or­break situation for the United Nations climate talks. The climate talks 6. (lead) to about 200 hundred countries reaching an agreement that would, for 7. first time, commit nearly every country to lowering planet­warming greenhouse gas emissions(排放物) to address global climate changes. That was 8. (certain) an encouraging step forward for our Earth and mankind. As the world leaders continue to commit 9. (they) to monitoring our “sick” planet, we need to continue to take small steps to “heal” the world. We are left with not much of a 10. (choose). If only we could just pack our bags and move to Mars! [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。全球气候变暖导致极地冰融化，以及飓风、热浪、洪水和干旱等极端天气事件频发。为应对气候变化，许多国家达成协议，以减少温室气体的排放。 1．解析 　 考查动词不定式。根据句子结构和该句中的“to melt(融化)”可知，空处与此对应，故也用动词不定式。cause…to do为固定用法，表示“导致……做……”。 答案 　 to rise 2．解析 　 考查名词的单复数形式。event为可数名词，根据该句中的“such as hurricanes, heatwaves, droughts and floods”可知，极端天气事件有飓风、热浪、洪水、干旱等，故用复数形式。 答案 　 events 3．解析 　 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导主语从句，句意完整且不缺少句子成分，故填that。 答案 　 that 4．解析 　 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，trouble与serious situation之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。 答案 　 Troubled 5．解析 　 考查介词。be seen as为固定搭配，意为“被视为”。 答案 　 as 6．解析 　 考查动词的时态。根据下句中的“was”，再结合语境可知，该句陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。 答案 　 led 7．解析 　 考查冠词。序数词前面用定冠词，根据序数词“first”可知，该处用定冠词the。 答案 　 the 8．解析 　 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词，故用副词形式。 答案 　 certainly 9．解析 　 考查反身代词。commit oneself to为固定搭配，意为“致力于；使自己承担……”。 答案 　 themselves 10．解析 　 考查名词。冠词后接名词，根据冠词“a”可知，空处用名词形式。 答案 　 choice Ⅱ.写作运用 根据汉语提示补全作文，并注意名词性从句的运用。 The Moment I Take Pride in Where there is a will, there is a way. When I began to learn to cook three years ago, I failed many times. But in the end, 1.what was cooked by me was very delicious(我做的饭菜很可口), because I carried on with it. The first dish was fried eggs. At first, 2.it was difficult for me to control the temperature of oil(控制油的温度对我来说很困难). In order to learn it well, I wasted a great number of eggs. I never gave up until I fried eggs better. 3．The reason why I learned to cook was that my mother could rest after she finished her work(我学做饭的原因是让我妈妈做完工作后可以休息). I will keep the moment in my heart. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$