内容正文:
[对应学生用书P253]
Ⅰ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2023·广州毕业班综合测试)Some people love to read books. They can't get enough of the 1.________(print)word. Others have a big appetite for making and eating food. Well, if you are both an 2.________(enthusiasm)reader and eater,you may want to take part in an edible book festival, 3.________ you can have your book and eat it, too!
In such festivals, people create projects and present 4.________ to judges. There are two rules: The project must be made of food, and it must be based 5.________ a book. For example, someone might make the chocolate factory from Charlie and the Chocolate Factory with chocolate bars.
Sometimes, judges award prizes to the best projects like “The Best Pun”.A pun is a funny play
on words that sound similar but have different 6.________(meaning),like “tale” and “tail”.A possible 7.________(win)for “The Best Pun” might show Peter Rabbit, the character from The Tale of Peter Rabbit, with a tail made of marshmallow(棉花软糖)fluff. 8.________(make)a pun, the project could be called “The Tail of Peter Rabbit”, 9.________ title punny enough to make the judges laugh!
Given the fun and often silly nature,it's not surprising that many of these festivals 10.________(hold)on April Fool's Day!
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一个可食用图书节,在这个节日里,参与者可以用食物制作与图书相关的作品,并提交评委评审。
1.解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,word与print之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空处应用过去分词形式作前置定语,故填printed。
答案 printed
2.解析 考查词形转换。空后为名词reader和eater,因此空处需要填形容词enthusiastic。
答案 enthusiastic
3.解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以填where。
答案 where
4.解析 考查代词。结合句意可知,空处指代前面的名词projects,作present的宾语,所以填them。
答案 them
5.解析 考查介词。此处考查固定表达be based on,意为“以……为基础”,所以填on。
答案 on
6.解析 考查名词的复数形式。结合句意和空前的different可知,空处需要用名词复数,所以填meanings。
答案 meanings
7.解析 考查词形转换。结合空前的形容词possible可知,空处需要用名词,再结合前面的A可知,此处需要用名词的单数形式,所以填winner。
答案 winner
8.解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处应用不定式作目的状语,空处位于句首,应注意首字母大写。故填To make。
答案 To make
9.解析 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知,此处为“The Tail of Peter Rabbit”同位语,表示其的特征,此处表泛指,且title的发音以辅音音素开头,所以填a。
答案 a
10.解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作谓语动词。结合整篇文章可知,此处时态为一般现在时;主语many of these festivals与hold之间为被动关系;主语many of these festivals为复数概念。所以填are held。
答案 are held
Ⅱ.写作运用
根据汉语提示补全作文,并注意其中形容词和副词的使用。
Dear David,
I've learned it from the Internet that you want to make friends with a Chinese student so as to learn the Chinese language and culture. 1.I'm more than delighted that you show such great interest in China(我很高兴你对中国有浓厚的兴趣)and I would like to be your friend.
2.I will try my best to write to you as often as possible to introduce you the Chinese culture(我将尽可能地经常给你写信介绍中国文化). When you have an opportunity to come to China, I'll teach you how to speak Chinese and 3.show you around some famous historical places of interest(带你参观一些著名的历史名胜). 4.Anyway, I am going to help you as much as I can(无论如何,我将尽可能多地帮助你). How do you think?
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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