语法 专题二 第四讲 名词（word练习）-【勤径学升】2025年高考英语一轮总复习课时检测训练（外研版）

[对应学生用书P248] Ⅰ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2023·济南模拟)Hundreds of kids and parents are riding their bikes to school every Friday in Barcelona, Spain. They are part of a unique bike bus—bicibús in Spanish. It all 1.________(begin)in the Eixample District of Barcelona when five families were looking for a safe and 2.________(environmental)friendly way to get to school. Then it mushroomed. The bicibús operates just like a school bus with three 3.________(stop)along the way for the riders to join and then it stops at several schools in the district. Every week, the organizers publish the route and post 4.________ to social media so that the families know where 5.________(join)the bus. The route is a very busy road 6.________ 20,000 vehicles usually ride every day. It is a 7.________(danger)road for kids to go along to school, even 8.________(accompany)by their parents. While these types of bikeways already exist in other parts of Barcelona, they are absent in this neighborhood. The parents of the community are hoping that the city will create school-friendly bikeways that are separated 9.________ the main road. “Bicycles are a means of transportation.If the population uses their bikes, there will be a healthier, quieter 10________ overall better city to live in,”parent Mireia Boix said. ［语篇解读］本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了巴塞罗那某一地区的家长出于安全和环保因素，通过bicibús这种骑行方式护送孩子上学。 1.解析 　 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处作主句的谓语，根据从句时态可知，主句应用一般过去时。故填began。 答案 　 began 2.解析 　 考查副词。空处修饰形容词friendly，应用副词。故填environmentally。 答案 　 environmentally 3.解析 　 考查名词的复数形式。分析句子结构可知，空处应填名词作with的宾语，stop表示“车站”时是可数名词，由空前的three可知，此处用复数。故填stops。 答案 　 stops 4.解析 　 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处指代the route，the route表示物，且属于第三人称单数，应用代词it。 答案 　 it 5.解析 　 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词know后是“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构充当宾语，由此可知，空处应填不定式。故填to join。 答案 　 to join 6.解析 　 考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是road，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。 答案 　 where 7.解析 　 考查形容词。空处修饰名词road，且空前有a，故填形容词作定语。 答案 　 dangerous 8.解析 　 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，动词accompany与kids之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。 答案 　 accompanied 9.解析 　 考查介词。be separated from表示“与……分离”，为固定搭配。 答案 　 from 10.解析 　 考查连词。根据healthier、quieter和better可知，三者是并列关系，应用连词and连接。 答案 　 and Ⅱ.写作运用 根据汉语提示补全作文，并注意其中名词的使用。 To whom it may concern， I'm 1.one of your customers(你的一个顾客). I ordered a set of Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago, but I didn't receive them until yesterday. And 2.much to my disappointment(令我十分失望的是), the books were so poorly packed up that 3.the cover of one book was torn(其中一本书的书皮破损了). To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missing. I'm sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem. I hope that you either return my money or 4.deliver a new set of books to me(给我递送一套新书). Besides, I'd like to be informed of 5.the process of your dealing with my complaint(你处理我投诉的过程). Looking forward to your reply. Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$