2024年中考人教版英语总复习 考点讲练 八年级(下)　Units 3～4 课件

八年级(下)　Units 3～4 ►考点一：Could I borrow that book？我能借那本书吗？ 【解析】辨析borrow，keep与lend 考点讲练 考点 含义及用法 常见搭配 borrow 借；借用(终止性动词，不可以和一段时间及how long连用) borrow sth. from sb. lend 借给；借出(终止性动词，不可以和一段时间及how long连用) lend sth. to sb./lend sb. sth. keep 保留，保存(本意)；借用(引申)(延续性动词，可以和一段时间及how long连用) keep sth. for＋一段时间 【一言辨异】 Judy borrowed one book from the library and she can keep it for two weeks.The point is that she can't lend it to others.朱迪从图书馆借了一本书，并且她可以保留两周。需要注意的是，她不能把书借给别人。 【先悟后练】 1.(23江苏启东一模)—How many books can at a time,Mrs. Green? —At most three.And you can them for ten days before you must return or renew them. A.borrow;keep B.be borrowed;keep C.borrow;borrow D.be borrowed;borrow B 2.(23四川自贡改编）—Could I the book for two more days? —Sorry,you can't.You must follow our rules. A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.buy 3.(23重庆二模）He lent me some money yesterday.(改为同义句) I some money him yesterday. C borrowed from ►考点二：It's the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家里，给孩子们提供一个干净又舒适的环境是家长的责任。 【解析】辨析give，offer与provide 考点 含义及用法 固定搭配 give 意为“给”，可接双宾语。 give sb. sth./give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 offer 意为“(主动)提供”，可接双宾语。 offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.主动给某人提供某物 provide 意为“提供”，不接双宾语。 provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物 注意：①若offer/give所接的直接宾语和间接宾语都为代词时，只能用offer/give it to sb.结构。 例如：[误]I gave him it. [正]I gave it to him. ②offer作动词时，还有“主动提供做某事”的意思，即offer to do sth.。 【先悟后练】 4.More chances will be for students to learn from each other if they work in groups. A.offered B.provided C.given D.taken 5.(23江苏宿迁三模）We don't need to take any food.The hotel will provide free meals us. A.for B.with C.to D.of 6.Tom did very well in the interview and a nice job last month. A.offers B.is offered C.offered D.was offered B A D ►考点三：My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和朋友们去闲逛。 【解析】allow的用法 a