2024届高考英语一轮复习非谓语动词复习课件

非谓语动词 一、什么是非谓语? 话说英语国家的人民,曾立下一个flag: He scratches his foot. 主语 谓语 宾语 他抠脚。 在有谓语、没连词,没从句的情况之下,如果句子里出现了第二个动词,那就把他叫做非谓语。 二. 非谓语动词里都有哪些人物角色? 非谓语的3中基本形式: 1.to do 表目的表将来,2.doing 表进行表主动,3.done 表被动表完成 He sat there,reading a newspaper. 他坐在那里,读着一张报纸。 The money raised yesterday will be sent to the earthquake area . 昨天筹集到的钱会被送到地震灾区。 To get good grades,she studies hard. 为了取得好成绩,她努力学习。 01号人物:动词不定式(to do)非谓语的扛把子,形式多用途多身份多,在句子里可充当主、宾、表、定、状、补成分。 不定式 主动 被动 一般式 to do主动,将来 to be done被动,将来 进行式 to be doing主动,进行 完成式 to have done主动,完成 to have been done 被动,完成 不定式to do 1.To help others is good. 2.I want to sleep. 3.Our duty is to clean the roons. 4.He is the first guest to arrive. 5.I revise English to get good marks. 6.I want you to come China. 主语 宾语 表语 定语 目的状语 宾补 02号人物:(v-ing)动名词或现在分词 一对长相完全相同,个性迥异的双胞胎。动名词在句中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语,同位语成分;而现在分词在句中作定语、表语、状语、补语。 不定式 主动 被动 一般式 to do to be done 进行式 to be doing —— 完成式 to have done to have beendone v-ing 主动 被动 一般式 doing主动,进行 being done被动,进行 完成式 having done主动,完成 having been done 被动,完成 v-ing动名词 1.Eating apples is good for us. 2.I enjoy singing songs. 3.Seeing is beliving. 4.This is a reading room. 5.My job,feeding animals,is very interseting. 主语 宾语 表语 定语 同位语 v-ing现在分词 1.The man sitting there is my father. 2.The story is interesting. 3.Arriving at the cinema,we found the film had been over. 4.I found him lying on the grass. 定语 表语 时间状语 宾补 03号人物:过去分词(v-pp) 为人低调,只有一种形式,与现在分词是一对好基友;在句中可充当表语、定语、补语、状语,与现在分词所作成分完全相同。 不定式 主动 被动 一般式 to do to be done 进行式 to be doing —— 完成式 to have done to have beendone 过去分词 done被动,完成 v-p.p过去分词 1.I bought some painted chairs. 2.It is the language spoken by many people. 3.I am bored. 4.The cup is boken. 5.Seen from the hill,the city looks beautiful. 6.The teacher entered the classroom,followed by two students. 7.I think this problem settled. 定语 定语 表语 定语 时间状语 伴随状语 宾补 主动形式和被动形式 非谓语动词与逻辑主语(也就是句子主语)为主谓关系用主动形式,非谓语动词与逻辑主语为动宾关系用被动形式。 The meeting to be held tomorrow is important. To finish the research,I made a lot of efforts. 时间先后关系 非谓语动词所表示的动