内容正文:
状语从句
目录
01状语从句的概念与种类
02状语从句的引导词
03状语从句考点小结
状语从句的概念与种类
一:
什么是状语从句?
It was raining when we arrived.
This kind of medicine should not be placed where it is accessible to children.
If you fail in the exam, you will let him down.
在复合句中作_____的从句,来说明一件事情发生的时间,地点,原因,条件,结果,方式,目的等.
状语
状语从句
引导词:一般由从属连词引导,也可由连词/名词词组引导。状语从句位于主句前加逗号,位于主句后不加逗号。
分类:根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、 结果、方式、目的和比较等从句。
While I was wondering at this, our schoolmaster took his place. ( )
2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( )
3. Now that/Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. ( )
4. I’ll speak slowly so that you can understand me. ( )
5. So clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( )
6. As long as you don’t lose heart, you’ll succeed. ( )
7. Try as he might, he could not find a job. ( )
8. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. ( )
9.He runs faster than I run.( )
时间
地点
原因
目的
结果
条件
让步
方式
状语从句的种类:
比较
状语从句的引导词
二:
类型 常见从 属 连 词
时间状语从句 when(当), while(在……期间),as (随着,一边……一边……), before在..之前, after在..之后, since自从,until / till直到..为止,not...until直到..才,as soon as,immediately,directly,instantly,no sooner....than,the minute/moment/instant,hardly/scarely/barely...when 一...就every/each time每次, next/last time下次,上次, the first time第一次, by the time到...时候,the day/year/morning这一天/年/早上...
原因状语从句 because(因为), as(由于), since(既然),now that既然,由于,in that因为,given/considering that鉴于,考虑到
状语从句常见从属连词
条件状语从句 if如果, unless除非,once一旦,as/so long as只要,provided只要,only if只要,
on condition that条件是,in case万一
目的状语从句 so that, in order that为了,in case以防,for fear that以防,lest以免
结果状语从句 so that(这样,结果),so/such...that如此...以至于
地点状语从句 where(在……地方),在哪里,anywhere在任何地方,everywhere到处....
比较状语从句 (as...)as和...一样,(not as/so...)as不如,比较级+ than比
方式状语从句 as(按照,像……那样),as if或as though(好像)
让步状语从句
(疑问词
+ ever 可引导让步状语从句,还可引导名词性从句) although(不倒装), though(倒不倒都可以), as(需要倒装),while(虽然,句首),
whenever(=no matter when无论何时),
wherever (=no ma