语法 专题四 第九讲 并列句和状语从句（word教参）-【勤径学升】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（外研版）

第九讲　并列句和状语从句 [对应学生用书P273] 高考真题练 微技能点拨 1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)To eat one(Xiao long bao), you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill(溢出), ________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth， letting the hot soup explode on your tongue(舌头)． 2.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ________ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 3.(2023·全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast(反差)that shouldn't work, ________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 4.(2023·浙江卷)During China's dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ________ arranged the residential areas according to social classes. 5.(2022·全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ________ cultural exchanges.  6.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)They kept their collection at home until it got too big ________ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. 7.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的)artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 语法填空“四”谨记 1.全面掌握九大状语从句的连接词，熟悉它们的用法。 2.准确判断主从句的逻辑关系，同时要注意区分易混词。 3.在完整的句子中，如果两个单词或短语并列，要填并列连词。 4.若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，空处必定填连词。 1.解析 　 考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，“to bit a small hole…a spill(溢出)”和“to put the whole dumpling…on your tongue(舌头)”并列，且此处为固定搭配whether…or… “是…还是…”，故填or。 答案 　 or 2.解析 　 考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，空前的“to watch…develop”和空后的“to see…home”结构相似，空处考虑使用连词。结合句意“能够关注大熊猫项目的发展并看着大熊猫在新的住处安顿下来是一种荣幸”可知，空处前后是语意上的并列关系，所以空处应该填and。 答案 　 and 3.解析 　 考查并列连词。前后分句间是转折关系，故填but/yet。 答案 　 but/yet 4.解析 　 考查并列连词。句意：在中国的王朝时期，皇帝们对北京城进行了规划，并根据社会阶层安排居住区。根据句意可知，planned the city of Beijing 和arranged the residential areas是并列关系，所以空处填and。 答案 　 and 5.解析 　 考查并列连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。 答案 　 and 6．解析 　 考查并列连词。根据语境可知，前后陈述的是两种可能性，应用连词or表示“或者”。 答案 　 or 7．解析 　 考查时间状语从句。When/As在句中表示“当……时”。 答案 　 When/As [对应学生用书P274] 一、并列句 表示转折或对比关系 but、yet(然而)、while(然而，强调对比) 表示顺承或递进关系 and、both…and…、not only…but(also)…、neither…nor…等 表示选择关系 or、either…or…、not…but…等 表示因果关系 so、for(一般不置于句首)等 Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy, but also it enables others to feel delighted. 一个灿烂的笑容不仅能使我们自己高兴，而且能使他人感到愉快。 I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. 我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，而我的室友凯特却极有条理。 He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fall. 由于他的视力下降，他发现阅读(书)越来越困难了。 Mike was usually so careful, yet this time he made a small mistake. 迈克通常很认真，然而这次他犯了个小错误。 Would you like to leave or would you like to stay? 你愿意走呢还是愿意留下来？ (1) but表示转折关系，不能与although和though连用。 (2) so为表示因果关系的连词，一般前面句子多为后面句子存在的原因，so后面的句子为结果，so不能和表示原因的从属连词because连用。 1．when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式： ①be about to do sth. when…“正要做某事，这时突然……” ②be on the point of doing sth. when…“正要做某事，这时突然……” ③be doing sth. when…“正在做某事，这时突然……” ④had done sth. when…“刚做完某事，这时突然……” I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现自己走错了路。 2．“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”，有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。 Start out right away, or we'll miss the first train. 立刻出发，否则的话我们将要错过首班火车。 [即时演练] 单句语法填空 1.(2023·山东齐鲁名校联考)Classical Chinese is not only a code or a tool, but the cultural backbone of all the great philosophies, spiritualities, and even arts in China and all over Asia. 2.(2023·山东日照二调)According to experts, paper-cutting conveys the culture shared between China and the West wishing for family reunions. 3.(2023·广州阶段训练)The Chinese language uses a huge number of characters, while/but most European languages use individual letters that combine into words. 4.Shi Lei was cycling to work when he spotted an elderly woman fell into the icy water. 5.The spare room can be designed as an excellent entertainment center, a playroom, or a large home office. 二、状语从句 从句 连接词 时间状语从句 when、while、as、since、before、after、till/until、whenever 条件状语从句 if、unless、as/so long as、in case 原因状语从句 because、since、in that、now that 地点状语从句 where、wherever 让步状语从句 although/though、while(表示尽管)、as、whether…or…、no matter what/when/where…、even if/though 比较状语从句 as…as…、than 方式状语从句 as、as if/though、in a way 目的状语从句 in order that、so that、lest 结果状语从句 so/such…that… While I understand what you said, I can't agree with you. 虽然我理解你的意思，但我不赞同。 Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or whenever it is convenient to you. 请打电话告诉我的秘书让她在下午或在你方便的任何时候安排一个会议。 When solving the problem a second time, you'd better be more careful where you made a mistake. 再次解决这个问题时，你最好在上次出错的地方更仔细一些。 My parents don't mind what job I do as long as I am happy. 我的父母不在意我从事什么工作，只要我高兴就好。 [即时演练] 单句语法填空 1.(2023·河南名校大联考)Some Chinese prefer to live in Chinatown because it helps them keep up their language and culture, and because they can conveniently access to foods, social services and other items that they are accustomed to. 2.(2023·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason before you reach any decision. 3.(2023·长春一模)It was a natural step to turn his skills into an opportunity to make all kinds of toys for his young grandson, and it was not long before his son and daughter-in-law decided to video Wang's efforts. 4.(2023·山东日照二调)“ Although/Though/While the patterns and colors may be different, paper-cuts share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people,” says Yang Huizi, an art teacher at Beijing Union University. 5.(2023·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Whatever difficulties we meet, we can work them out. 6.(2023·福建师大附中启明级段考)He couldn't stand it anymore and he knew if he didn't change, he was going to die. 1．so/such…that…“如此……以至于……” 2．not…until…“直到……时候才……” 3．It will/won't be＋一段时间＋before…“过了多少时间才/没过多长时间就……” 4．It is/has been＋一段时间＋since…“自从……多长时间” 5．whether…or not“不管是否……”(引导让步状语从句) Jack is so honest a worker that we all believe him. ＝Jack is such an honest worker that we all believe him. 杰克是个那么诚实的工人，我们都相信他。 We'll go on with the work, whether we can find the necessary tools or not. 不管我们能否找到所需的工具，我们都要把这份工作做下去。 [即时演练] 单句语法填空 1.He realized that it was important to do all that he wanted to do without postponing them, whether it was fixing a friendship that had problems or going on an adventurous vacation. 2.Calligraphy is so abstract and amazing that in Chinese culture it is universally regarded as the most inspiring power of a person. 3.It has been 2 years since we hired a cleaning lady and for some reason my husband has become very demanding towards her. 4.To become an artist or expert in calligraphy, one has to practice word by word and stroke by stroke until/till the spirit of the practice gets into one's mind. [对应学生用书P276] Ⅰ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2022·太原质检) According to a new report by the IPCC(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), the deadly heatwaves, floods 1. droughts are disturbing the 2. (life) of thousands of people from all over the world. And they will be likely only to get 3. (bad) as global temperatures continue to rise. “So far, all regions of the world 4. (affect) by some extremes，” says Sonia Isabelle Seneviratne, an environmental 5. (science). “We can link extreme weather to climate change in 6. same way we can link cancer to smoking，” says Friederike Elly Luise Otto, one of the report's authors. “And, like smoking, the damage is hard 7. (disappear).” “The most important thing，” experts say, “is to make sure these events don't grow even more common and more intense 8. they are now.” “I feel 9. (strong) that the public needs to know that dangerous climate change is here and now，” says Michael Wehner, an extreme weather researcher. To limit global warming to just 2℃， Wehner says, “It's my feeling that we would have to do something rather extreme.” “Something extreme，” he adds，“means completely 10. (get) rid of consumption of coal, oil and natural gas.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了致命热浪、洪水和干旱正在席卷全球多地，环境专家对此发表了自己的看法。 1．解析 　 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，heatwaves、floods和droughts形成并列关系，同作本句的主语，空处需要用到连词and。 答案 　 and 2．解析 　 考查名词的单复数形式。life作“个人生活”时是可数名词，根据下文中的“thousands of people”可知，此处需要用到复数，所以空处需要填lives。 答案 　 lives 3．解析 　 考查形容词比较级。结合语境“随着全球气温的持续上升，它们只能变得更糟”可知，此处需要用到比较级，所以空处需要填worse。 答案 　 worse 4．解析 　 考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，affect在句中作谓语，结合时间状语“So far”可知，此处需要用到现在完成时；主语all regions of the world与谓语动词affect之间为被动关系；主语为复数，所以空处需要填have been affected。 答案 　 have been affected 5．解析 　 考查词形转换。此处是Sonia Isabelle Seneviratne的同位语，指的是“一个环境科学家”，所以空处需要填scientist。 答案 　 scientist 6．解析 　 考查冠词。此处考查固定表达in the same way，意为“以同样的方式”，所以空处需要填the。 答案 　 the 7．解析 　 考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达hard to do sth.，空处需要填to disappear。 答案 　 to disappear 8．解析 　 考查连词。根据句意和上文中的比较级“even more common and more intense”可知，此处需要用到形容词比较级的标志词，所以空处需要填than。 答案 　 than 9．解析 　 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰谓语动词feel，需要用到副词，所以空处需要填strongly。 [易错分析]　feel在此处为实义动词，并不是系动词，考生应结合句意仔细判断。 答案 　 strongly 10．解析 　 考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达mean doing sth.，意为“意味着做某事”，所以空处需要填getting。 答案 　 getting Ⅱ.写作运用 根据汉语提示补全作文，并注意其中连词的运用。 Dear Peter， Glad to hear from you 1.and you're welcome to China in July(并且欢迎你七月份来中国). I'm greatly willing to introduce some significant Chinese customs to you. Firstly, we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going？” or “Are you busy？” to express our care. Secondly, 2.when praised, we reply with “Oh, no！” or “I'm over­praised” to show good manners(当受到表扬时，我们回答“哦，不！”或者“过奖了”来表现出礼貌). Additionally, 3.when receiving a gift, we usually say “It's unnecessary” as well as “Thanks” to show politeness and then put it away(收到礼物时，我们通常会说“没必要”，也会说“谢谢”，以示礼貌，然后把它收起来). Finally, at the gala dinner, we talk loudly and touch glasses 4.when drinking to someone's health or success(当我们为某人的健康或成功而喝酒时)to show that we're hospitable. Anyhow, different cultures have different customs. 5.If you do as the Romans do when in Rome, you'll enjoy more of your stay here(如果你入乡随俗，你会更享受在这里的时光). I hope what's mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$