选择性必修第三册 Unit 5 Learning from nature（word教参）-【勤径学升】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（外研版）

[对应学生用书P185] 　　人与自然是相互联系、相互依存、相互渗透的。请你写一篇短文描述人与自然之间的关系。 美文呈现 From the day of birth, in order to meet the needs of their own, human beings constantly take inspiration from nature and seek solutions to problems.For example, people learned from bats to make radars, and from dragonflies in ponds to improve the flight performance of airplanes. Nature is a superb teacher of human beings, but some people are opposed to learning from nature, taking these inventions and creations for granted. Therefore, human beings should live in harmony with nature, which in return will bring us great benefits. While human beings dominate the world, we should not violate the laws of nature, otherwise we will be punished by it. [对应学生用书P185] 1.employ　v. 使用，运用；雇用；使忙碌；使从事 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)My life as a tax­paying employed (employ) person began in middle school，when，for three whole days，I worked in a baking factory. ②The employment (employ) rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local government. ③It's been reported that 76 percent of employees (employ) in some western countries are using emojis at work. [链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级 He was busy in playing on his smartphone，so he didn't notice what was happening. →④Employing himself in playing on his smartphone，he didn't notice what was happening.(现在分词短语作状语) →⑤Employed in playing on his smartphone，he didn't notice what was happening.(过去分词短语作状语) [考点对接] (1)employ sb.as...雇用某人为…… employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事 employ oneself in doing ＝be employed in doing sth.忙于做……；从事于…… (2)employer n. 雇用者；雇主；老板 employee n. 雇工；雇员 employment n. 职业；工作 unemployment n. 失业 [佳句背诵] The children should be taught how to employ their spare time properly. 孩子们应该被教会怎样恰当地利用他们的空闲时间。 2.resign　v. 使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于；辞职，辞去(工作、职位等) [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①It is said that Mr.Smith resigned as headmaster last month because he had been offered a better job. ②Physically challenged as Jack was，he did not resign himself to his fate. ③There was no grief in his expression，only deep resignation (resign) because of the unfair treatment in the competition. [链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级 ④After he had resigned from the company (从公司辞职)，he went to a larger city. →⑤Having resigned from the company，he went to a larger city.(分词短语作状语) [考点对接] (1)resign from 从……辞职 resign as... 辞去……的职务 resign oneself to(doing)sth. 听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事 resign...to... 把……托付给…… (2)resigned adj.顺从的；无可奈何的 resignation n. 辞职；放弃；顺从 [词块积累] resign her present job辞去了她目前的工作 resign herself to her fate听天由命 a letter of resignation辞职信 3.ease　n. 舒适，悠闲；容易，轻易 v. (使)宽慰，减轻，缓解 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①She returned her opponent's serve(发球) with contemptuous ease. ②He is not a man to get along with，and I never feel at ease with him. [链接写作]——续写佳句 ③起初他有些紧张，但是她的热情欢迎很快使他放松下来。 He was nervous at first but her warm welcome soon put him at ease. [考点对接] be/feel at ease(with...)(和……在一起)感到舒适；放松 put sb.at ease 使某人放松 with ease 轻松地；容易地 [佳句背诵] Playing basketball serves as the best way to ease my great study stress. 打篮球是缓解我巨大学习压力的最好方法。 4.take...for granted　认为……理所当然 [基础练习]——用take的相关短语填空 ①Friends play an important part in our lives，although we may take friendship for granted. ②Take it easy.There is still one more month left before the exam begins. ③Take your time，Jack.Anyway，Rome wasn't built in a day. [链接写作]——应用文佳句 ④不要想当然地认为你能把这项工作做得十分完美；认真对待，并做好充分准备。 You should not take it for granted that you can do the work perfectly. Take it seriously and make enough preparations. [考点对接] take it for granted that... 认为……理所当然 take...seriously 认真对待…… take one's time别着急(指时间上) take it/things easy轻松；不紧张(指心理上) [佳句背诵] We always take it for granted that the earth can provide us with limitless natural resources，so we overdevelop the resources. 我们总是理所当然地认为地球可以给我们提供无穷无尽的自然资源，因此我们过度开发资源。 1.find＋oneself＋宾语补足语　“突然发现自己处于某种状态” (教材原句)Visitors are often amazed to find themselves in an urban building that so truly captures the beauty of natural forms. 游客常常会惊奇地发现，他们自己置身于一座城市建筑中，如此真实地捕捉到自然形态的美。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2023·浙江卷)As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting(want)to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you’re doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate.  ②With the world becoming a global village，I find it necessary to have (have) a good command of English. ③You will certainly find the art exhibition very enjoyable (enjoy) and fall in love with the art. [链接写作]——续写佳句 ④当老人醒来的时候，突然发现自己被一群青少年包围着。 When the old man came to himself，he found himself surrounded by a group of teenagers. [考点对接] find的常见复合宾语结构： (1)find＋宾语＋ (2)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do“发现/认为做某事……” [佳句背诵] You will find it very rewarding to participate in the voluntary work. 你会发现参加志愿工作很有意义。 2.while引导并列句 (教材原句)While Tao's return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to，Thoreau's was a personal decision to transform the way he lived. 陶渊明回归大自然是对他所反对的生活方式的一种反应，而梭罗回归大自然则是改变他生活方式的个人决定。 [基础练习]——写出下列句中while的含义 ①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon(峡谷)while learning about the area’s natural and human history. 当……的时候 ②(2022·全国甲卷)While I was thrilled that he was an animal lover，I worried that three dogs were perhaps too many，and my dogs might attack Flora，the cat. 虽然，尽管 ③(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)She lives on the ground floor，while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters. 然而 [链接写作]——句式升级 ④Travelling can broaden your mind，but it's not a good idea to spend too much time and money on it. →While travelling can broaden your mind，it's not a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.(while引导让步状语从句) [考点对接] (1)while作并列连词时，意为“然而；但是”，表示对比，用来连接两个并列分句。 (2)while引导时间状语从句。表示“当……的时候”，从句谓语动词须用延续性动词。 (3)while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。该从句往往位于主句之前。 [佳句背诵] Many rural people are beginning to work and live in big cities，while many urban people are coming to the countryside for a quiet and peaceful life. 许多农村人开始到大城市里工作和生活，然而许多城里人却正到农村去享受宁静的乡村生活。 [对应学生用书P188] 用所给词的正确形式填空 1.The way the guests were treated in the hotel influenced their evaluation (evaluate) of the service. 2.If you already have severe depressive (depress) symptoms，then seek help right away. 3.Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find employment (employ) now. 4.He was in no mood for talking to anyone and looked for a chance to withdraw (withdraw) from the party. 5.With his suggestions rejected (reject)，he felt upset，running out of the office without a word. 在空白处填入一个适当的词 1.Human beings took it for granted that their brains held all the solutions，but maybe their hearts can be a better guide. 2.She strongly objected to her daughter's marriage.Surprisingly，her daughter's reaction to it was rather calm. 3.The boy didn't feel completely at ease when he was asked to sing a pop song before the whole class. 4.As he has no opportunity to achieve his ambition，he intends to resign from the company. 5.Environmental design seeks to construct buildings in harmony with the surrounding natural world. 完成句子/词汇升级/句式升级 1.实现梦想需要付出艰苦的劳动。(take) It takes hard work to make dreams into reality. 2.他们中有些人赞同这项决定，而另一些人则反对。(while) Some of them are for the decision，while others are against it. 3.半小时后我们到达了那座老城，发现我们都被那里的自然美景吸引了。(find＋oneself＋宾补) We got to the old town half an hour later and found ourselves attracted by the natural beauty of the scenery. 4.We live in an age when more information is available more easily than ever before. →We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before. (ease) 5.The mid­term exam is coming. The students are busy in reviewing lessons. →With the mid­term exam approaching (with复合结构)，the students are employed in/employs himself in (employed/employ) reviewing lessons. 语境辨义 1.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. B A.驯养的；家养的  B.家庭的 C.国内的  2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly”(but quite eatable)vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans. B A.拒收；不录用 B.(因质量差而)废弃 C.冷漠对待  3.(2021·天津卷)Below are several tips to ease yourself into college life. C A.缓解, 缓和 B.小心缓慢地移动 C.使熟悉  语篇应用 Ⅰ.语法填空 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。 Last Summer，I went back to my hometown，a small village 1.located (locate) in the mountainous area of Guilin which is famous for its beautiful landscapes.People here resigned themselves to living 2.at ease with a rural lifestyle.There's a lotus pond in front of my cottage，which is covered with tiles on the roof.In the evening，when the moon 3.rose (rise) above the sky，the silver moonlight would spread like water over the lotus leaves and flowers. 4.Occasionally (occasional)，bats which judged distance by a kind of echo­location would fly in the air to catch insects.I had a decent night's sleep during my stay here.At dawn，the domestic roosters woke up the quietness of the village，and some villagers were bowing their heads and sowing in the fields. As far as 5.the eye can see，there are various plants such as pine trees，mulberry and grasses，most of 6.which I couldn't tell their botanical names.People with their great wisdom 7.have employed (employ) the landform and the shapes of mountains to create the superb terraces to grow rice and have worked in harmony with nature for hundreds of years.Getting a great 8.fulfillment (fulfill) from this purity and beauty of environment，which was just like an efficient physician curing my 9.depressive (depression) moods，I must admitted that 10.it was difficult to attain this feeling in the city and I could hardly reject this splendid scenery. Ⅱ.单元续写之情感描写——生气 1.完成句子 (1)汤姆最近的行为总能让史密斯老师火冒三丈。 Tom's recent behavior would always set off Mr.Smith's anger/make Mr.Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/explode with anger. (2)史密斯老师发现他的作业又没做完，愤怒地大叫了一声，眼里闪烁着恼怒的光芒。(with复合结构) Finding his homework was unfinished again，Mr.Smith let out a cry of anger，with his eyes shining with annoyance. (3)史密斯老师的耐心被消磨光了，给他的父亲打电话愤怒地抱怨。 Mr.Smith，whose patience had worn thin，called his father to complain angrily. (4)当汤姆的父亲得知他的儿子表现如此恶劣时，他无法控制自己的愤怒，用拳头猛捶桌子，“你最好解释一下到底怎么回事！”(so...that...) Learning his son had been so badly­behaved，Tom's father felt so angry that he slammed his fist on the table，“You'd better explain what's going on！” (5)汤姆垂头不语。父亲脸色突变，一股怒火像乌云一样笼罩着他的脸。(比喻) Tom hung his head and said nothing.His father's color came up，and a heavy rage came over his face like a dark cloud. (6)父亲再也无法控制自己的愤怒，气得冲出房间，狠狠地摔上门。(形容词短语作状语) Unable to contain his anger，his father stormed out of the room，slamming the door furiously behind him. 2.衔接美文 将以上各句使用合适的衔接过渡词汇合并成小短文并背诵成文。 One possible version： Tom's recent behavior would always set off Mr.Smith's anger/make Mr.Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/explode with anger.Finding his homework was unfinished again，Mr.Smith let out a cry of anger，with his eyes shining with annoyance.Mr.Smith，whose patience had worn thin，called his father to complain angrily.Learning his son had been so badly­behaved，Tom's father felt so angry that he slammed his fist on the table，“You'd better explain what's going on！” However，Tom hung his head and said nothing.His father's color came up，and a heavy rage came over his face like a dark cloud.Eventually，unable to contain his anger，his father stormed out of the room，slamming the door furiously behind him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$