选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 Aglimpse of the future（word教参）-【勤径学升】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（外研版）

[对应学生用书P179] 　　随着人工智能的发展，未来的家庭生活将高度智能化。据分析，未来的智能设备将占家庭生活的百分之八十以上。请你写一篇短文，介绍人工智能及对未来的展望。 美文呈现 As artificial intelligence develops，the future family life will be highly intelligent.Now a smart cycle will go on sale，which abandons the traditional mechanical device and has the function of uphill assistance and whose computer control system generally does not go wrong.On the whole，the market potential of such products is huge.As we all know，the development level of artificial intelligence banks on the continuous progress of science and technology.According to the analysis，smart devices in the future will account for more than 80% of family life.So，once artificial intelligence is popularized in a large area，our life will be bound to have earth­shattering changes. [对应学生用书P179] 1.capacity　n. 能力，才能；容量；职位，职责 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①There is only one who is capable of setting limits to your growth and that is yourself. ②Animals in the zoo have lost the capability (capable) to find food for themselves. [链接写作]——词汇升级 ③I trust that I can do the work well and I'm looking forward to hearing from you in the near future. →I trust that I am capable of doing/have the capacity to do the work well and I'm looking forward to hearing from you in the near future. [考点对接] (1)have a capacity to do sth./for doing sth. 有做某事的能力 (2)capable adj.有能力的；能干的 be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事 (3)incapable adj.无能力的 [佳句背诵] I have the capacity to weigh the pros and cons of the matter and make a proper choice. 我有能力权衡这件事的利弊，做出正确的选择。 2.bound　adj. 可能的；受束缚的，受约束的；(法律或道德上)有义务的vi. 跳跃；跳跃着前进 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①Now that you have done so much work，you are bound to win (win) the speech contest. ②Several hours later，they finally managed to board the train bound for Beijing. [链接写作]——续写佳句 ③波利拿着一封信，蹦蹦跳跳进了房间。 Polly came bounding into the room holding a letter. [考点对接] be bound to do 肯定会……；有责认或义务…… be bound for...准备前往某地 [佳句背诵] If you keep on working hard like this，chances are bound to favour you. 如果你继续像这样努力工作的话，机会一定会青睐你的。 3.demand　n. 需要，需求 v. 强烈要求，需要 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·读后续写)Father demanded the twins (should)clean (clean) up the kitchen when he helped make breakfast. ②The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are demanding(demand), but they can also be extremely rewarding. ③My car demands to be repaired/repairing (repair)，so I have to go to work by bus. ④My demand is that the information referred to in my report (should)be emailed (email) to Mr.Brown without delay. [链接写作]——应用文佳句 ⑤由于我们篮球俱乐部招收新成员，我写信邀请你加入。 As new members are in demand in our basketball club，I'm writing to invite you to join it. [考点对接] (1)be in(great)demand(迫切)需求 meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求 meet the demand for...满足对……的需求 (2)demand to do sth.要求做某事 demand that...(should)do sth.要求……做某事 demand to be done/doing 某事需要被做 (3)demanding adj.要求高的；费力的 [名师点津] demand作名词后接同位语从句，或作动词后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词需要用虚拟语气形式，即(should)do。 4.desperate　adj. 拼命的，绝望的；渴望的 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog, Tiffy, and desperately(desperate)wanted to take her with them.  ②His business failure left him in desperation (desperate) but he managed to go out of the shadow through years of effort. [链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级 ③I am desperate to be a volunteer (我渴望成为一名志愿者). I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity. →④Desperate to be a volunteer，I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.(形容词短语作状语) [考点对接] (1)be desperate for... 渴望得到…… be desperate to do... 渴望做…… (2)desperately adv. 极其；急切地 (3)desperation n. 绝望；拼命 in desperation 绝望中，拼命地 [名师点津] “渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有： (1)be eager for sth./to do sth. (2)be anxious for sth./to do sth. (3)long for sth./to do sth. (4)desire to do sth. (5)be dying for sth./to do sth. 5.hang out　闲逛；常去某处；与……经常在一起 [基础练习]——用hang的相关短语填空 ①Mary's flight was late so she had to hang out/around at the airport all morning. ②It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. ③Someone called me up just now，but he hung up before I could answer the phone. [链接写作]——应用文佳句 ④虽然这份工作很艰苦，但如果你坚持，你一定会成功。 It's very hard work，but if you hang on，you are sure to succeed in the end. [考点对接] hang around 闲荡，徘徊 hang on 紧抓不放；坚持；别挂断电话 hang on to 抓紧某物；保留 hang up 挂断电话；搁置，拖延 [佳句背诵] If you continue to hang out with that group of bad boys，you'll pick up bad habits. 如果你继续和那群坏男孩们厮混，你会沾染上恶习的。 6.go through　经历；经受；检查；完成；(法案等)通过 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国乙卷)As time went by, she thought more and more that she could make the London Games—and win.  ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry，“food waste goes against the moral grain，” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month's cover story. ③(2022·浙江卷)“I was simply going through a terrible experience，”Ms.Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. [链接写作]——应续写佳句 ④直到露西经历了真正的苦难她才意识到对家人的爱是很重要的。 Not until Lucy went through real hardship did she realise the love for her family is important. [考点对接] go against 违背；违反 go by 逝去；过去 go on 继续；进行；发生 go out 出去；熄灯 go over 复习；仔细检查 go up 上涨；上升 go in for 喜欢 [佳句背诵] With time going by，I gradually realise the importance of keeping a balance between study and health. 随着时间的流逝，我逐渐意识到在学习与健康之间保持平衡的重要。 though引导让步状语从句 (教材原句)Jimmy，expert though he was，couldn't outrace Robutt，who didn't need a spacesuit，and had four legs and tendons of steel. 吉米虽然很熟练，却无法超越不需要穿宇航服且有四条腿和钢铁肌腱的罗巴特。 [基础练习]——选词填空(although/though/as) ①(2023·浙江卷)Brilliant as/though it is, Project Debater has some weaknesses.  ②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Although/Though the two young women were strangers before the meet, they’ve since become friends.  ③Music was his true passion，although/though he had never performed outside his family. [链接写作]——句式升级 It was hot at night，but we slept soundly because we were so tired after a long journey. →④Hot as/though it was at night，we slept soundly because we were so tired after a long journey.(倒装) →⑤Although/Though it was hot at night，we slept soundly because we were so tired after a long journey. [考点对接] (1)though意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，可位于句首、句中或句末，从句可用倒装语序，也可用正常语序。 (2)although引导的让步状语从句不用倒装语序；as引导让步状语从句一定要用倒装语序。as常见的倒装形式如下： ①可数名词单数(不加冠词)/形容词＋as＋主语＋be＋其他成分 ②副词＋as＋主语＋谓语动词＋其他成分 ③动词原形＋as＋主语＋助动词/情态动词＋其他成分 [对应学生用书P182] 用所给词的正确形式填空 1.The workers' demand that their pay (should)be raised (raise) by 10 percent will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow. 2.My friends try to drag me away from my phone, but as soon as I’m alone again, I’m desperate to get(get)back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides.  3.I'm quite pleased that we do have the capacity to produce (produce) that much grain. 4.Those who make full use of their time are bound to make (make) their dreams come true. 5.This is a demanding (demand) job and a small mistake can make a great difference. 在空白处填入一个适当的词 1.—When did you last hear from Jay? —He phoned me this morning，and we agreed on a time and place to meet. 2.We should bank on the common efforts of everyone to protect wildlife. 3.I had just rung him but there was no answer.Do you know what happened to him? 4.I wanted to hang out with my friend at the mall，but I had too much homework. 5.Go through those things that seem impossible，and achieve what we never believe we can. 完成句子/句式转换/句式升级 1.无论我们面临多大的困难, 我们别无选择, 只能团结起来, 克服它们。(have no choice but to do) Whatever tremendous difficulties we are faced with, we will have no choice but to unite and overcome them.  2.我申请的那家公司要求所有的员工讲至少两门外语。(demand) The company I applied to demands that all its employees(should)speak at least two foreign languages. 3.As for Chinese tea，it is becoming more and more popular with foreigners. →①Speaking of Chinese tea，it is becoming more and more popular with foreigners.(分词作状语) →②When it comes to Chinese tea，it is becoming more and more popular with foreigners. 4.Look at the shining stars in the sky.The weather is sure to get better tomorrow. →Look at the shining stars in the sky.The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. 5.Although/Though they tried hard，they couldn't make Mother change her mind. →Hard as/though they tried，they couldn't make Mother change her mind.(倒装) 语境辨义 1.(2023·全国乙卷)Even at 14, Douglas knew that. But it was time to take the leap, however heartbreaking it would be. A A.飞跃 B.剧增 C.跳跃；跳高  2.(2021·全国乙卷)These days, safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities slightly lower. B A.能力, 才能 B.容量 C.产量, 工作量  语篇应用 Ⅰ.语法填空 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。 1.With the rapid development of information technology，artificial intelligence is 2.tightly (tight) related to our daily life and people have all kinds of views on it.From the positive point of view，AI can analyse big data，assess survey results，accompany and comfort victims，and help clients 3.to deal (deal) with difficult situations.As a smart assistant，AI can 4.be seen (see) in many fields，such as producing mechanical parts in the factories or removing faulty cells in surgeries.In addition，thanks to AI，the police can get clues to potential criminal acts，so illegal or immoral human behaviors can be watched over. From the negative point of view，with its 5.capacity (capable) to replace us in every field，the popularity of AI will make some people 6.desperate (desperately)，for it may cause them to lose their jobs.Besides，AI can change wavelength，7.which may affect our life in some ways.What's worse，unless we can make AI 100% be consistent with human's will，it may cause disaster to 8.us (we) human. 9.Citing (cite) Stephen Hawking's speech from GMIC 2017，“Perhaps with the tools of this new technological revolution，we will be able to undo some of the damage done to the natural world by the last one, industrialization.” Therefore，10.what we can do is that in some dangerous fields，we have to bank on AI and make good use of it according to our demands. Ⅱ.单元续写之情感描写——兴奋 1.完成句子 (1)在去往湖边的途中，妈妈兴奋得不能自已。(无灵主语句) On the journey to the lake，a wave of excitement took hold of/seized/flooded over/swept over Mom. (2)妈妈坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营，她的眼中闪着兴奋的光芒。(独立主格结构) Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village，her eyes glittering/twinkling with excitement. (3)我们一到露营地，妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去，兴奋地催促我们搭帐篷。(the moment；urge) The moment we arrived at the camping place，Mom couldn't wait to storm out and excitedly urged us to put up the tent. (4)妈妈朝湖边走去，然后传来一阵兴奋的尖叫声。(倒装句) Mom walked towards the lake，and then came an excited scream/then came a scream of excitement. (5)妈妈欣赏着美景，兴奋得难以自已。 Enjoying the beautiful view，Mom could hardly contain her excitement. (6)因为这是第一次帮爸爸在户外做饭，我和哥哥也感到很兴奋。(it is/was＋the first time that...) As it was the first time that we had helped Father cook food outdoors，my elder brother and I also felt thrilled. (7)呼吸着新鲜的空气，闻着饭菜的香味，我们兴奋地上蹦下跳。(分词作状语) Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food，we jumped up and down with excitement. 2.衔接美文 将以上各句使用合适的衔接过渡词汇合并成小短文并背诵成文。 One possible version： On the journey to the lake，a wave of excitement took hold of/seized/flooded over/swept over Mom.Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village，her eyes glittering/twinkling with excitement.The moment we arrived at the camping place，Mom couldn't wait to storm out and excitedly urged us to put up the tent.Then，Mom walked towards the lake，and then came an excited scream/then came a scream of excitement.Enjoying the beautiful view，Mom could hardly contain her excitement.Certainly，as it was the first time that we had helped Father cook food outdoors，my elder brother and I also felt thrilled.Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food，we jumped up and down with excitement. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$