Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Grammar and usage（word教参）-【新课程学案】新教材2023-2024学年高中英语必修第二册（译林版2020）

Section Ⅲ　　Grammar and usage 　　　(语法项目——过去将来时) 初识语法——在美文运用中体悟　 My grandpa was sixty-eight. Two years later, he would be seventy.① My grandma told us she was going to go to the north for the holiday with my grandpa.② And she said that we were to meet them at 10：00 at the airport.③ The day we started off, my grandpa phoned my mother and I and told us that the plane was taking off at 8: 00 in the morning.④ However, we were about to set off when my father was informed that he would go to Beijing on business at once.⑤ So we had to travel without my father., 句①中谓语使用“would＋动词原形”表示过去将来时； 句②中谓语使用“was going to＋动词原形”表示过去将来时； 句③中谓语使用“were to＋动词原形”表示过去将来时； 句④中谓语使用“was＋doing”表示过去将来时； 句⑤中主句谓语使用“were about to＋动词原形”表示过去将来时；从句中谓语使用“would＋动词原形”表示过去将来时。 慧学语法——在归纳演绎中学通　 过去将来时表示就过去某一时间而言，以后将要发生的事情或存在的状态，常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中，表示从句的动作发生在主句动作之后。 [先感知] ①(教材典句)And the next day would be Christmas. ②(教材典句)．..she was going to sell her hair. ③I thought it was going to rain, so I took an umbrella. ④(教材典句)Luckily, I arrived just in time — the show was about to begin as I took my place in the merry crowd. ⑤(教材典句)If she was to buy a nice gift for her husband Jim, she would need more money. ⑥They said goodbye, little knowing that they were never to meet again. ⑦He was leaving for Shanghai in a few days. [会发现] (1)句①表示从过去看将要发生的事情，谓语动词为_would_be； (2)句②表示准备/计划/打算要做某事，是有意识的行为，句③则表示有迹象表明要发生的事，谓语动词分别为 was_going_to_sell,_was_going_to_rain； (3)句④表示短时间内就要发生的事，谓语动词为was_about_to_begin； (4)句⑤表示过去曾计划有必要做某事，但不表明计划是否执行，谓语动词为was_to_buy； (5)句⑥表示注定要发生的事情，谓语动词为were_never_to_meet； (6)句⑦谓语动词为was_leaving，趋向性动词leave可以用was/were doing的形式表示过去将来时。 [明规则] 1．would/should do 表示过去将来时，would用于所有人称，should只用于第一人称。 2．was/were going to do表示过去打算或计划做某事或过去有迹象表明要发生的事或表示过去未曾实现的想法或打算。　 3．was/were about to do表示过去正要或即将做某事，意为“马上做，正要做”，一般不与时间状语连用。 4．was/were to do表示过去计划或安排将要做某事或表示注定做某事。 5．go, come, leave, start, take off等趋向性动词(短语)常用was/were doing的形式表示过去将来时。 [对点练]　(完成句子) ①He told us he would_help_us. 他告诉我们他会帮助我们。 ②It was a problem whether they would_