2024届高三英语一轮复习一词多义词汇积累清单2

历年高考英语一词多义汇总（二） C 1.can  (1) modal v.能，会；可以 (2023·全国甲卷) The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. 在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作。 (2) n.罐头；（盛食品或饮料的）金属罐；容器 (2022•新高考I卷) It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away — from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans. 令人瞠目结舌的是，有多少原本很好的食物被扔掉了——从“丑陋”(但还可以吃)的蔬菜被杂货店拒绝，到大量没吃的菜被扔进餐馆的垃圾桶。 2. change  (1) n. &v.变化 (2023·全国乙卷) “It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.”似乎电视节目帮助改变了人们对烹饪的看法。 (2023·天津6月卷) China is a shining example for the global community to follow in terms of developing green industry to fight climate change. 中国是国际社会发展绿色产业应对气候变化的光辉榜样。 (2) n.零钱，找头 Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱？ 3. charge: （1）n. 负责 The young man is in charge of the company.这个年轻男子负责该公司。 （2）vt. 充电 My cellphone is fully charged.我的手机已经充满了电了。 （3） n.&vt.收取（费用） (2023·天津6月卷) After the second week of classes, there will be a charge for each schedule change. 第二周的课程结束后，每次更改时间表都会收取费用。 (2021•新高考I卷) It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. 它提供漂亮的家具和床。还有很多其他的好处；它不收城市税；房间里有空调和暖气;每个房间都有免费无线网络连接。 (4) vt. 指控，控告 They have the evidence to charge him.  他们有证据来指控他。 (5) n. 感染力；潮流 (2023·全国甲卷)Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge. 尽管DIY传统上被认为是男性的爱好，但研究表明，现在是女性主导了这一潮流。 4. cost  (1) n. &vt.花费；值…… (2023·浙江1月卷) Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom. 很有可能花费会比一间卧室的花费少得多。 (2021·新高考I卷·) My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18! 我和丈夫一致认为这是我们吃过的最好的水果。但它们要18美元！ (2)n. 费用；开支；成本 (2023·浙江1月卷)