内容正文:
英语 · WY
选择性必修第三册 Unit 6 Nature in words
主题语境:人与社会——描绘自然
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had
(should)be set
on
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insisted that she hadn't done anything wrong
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Banned
on
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everyone is banned from littering everywhere
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for
a
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lives up to his reputation as
has enjoyed a good reputation for
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out
to
by
for
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moon cakes stand
for family reunions
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more sad than angry
more than for fun
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more than delighted
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trembling
had stolen
(should)be sent
thoroughly
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puzzling
puzzled
have been enhanced
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by
away
to
to
from
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have earned our school a
good reputation
By the time Jack returned home from England
not as good as you expected
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more a dictionary than a grammar book
banned visitors from smoking
put/place a ban on visitors' smoking
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B
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A
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C
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third
launched
where
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puzzled
about
dozens
Standing
it
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(should)brighten
am banned
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dark clouds were gathering
seemed to be running quickly
as loud as a bomb
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making it almost impossible to make out what was in front
which made the branches of the trees dancing wildly
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环境问题是当今的热门话题。它不仅危害我们的健康,而且对我们的未来也有很大的影响。请你写一篇短文,介绍环境保护的重要性。
美文呈现
The environmental matter is a hot topic nowadays.Not only does it cause harm to our health,but it also has a great impact on our future.
Due to lacking of environmental concepts,people's health has been greatly affected by the air,noise and water pollution.In order to live a better life,we need a cleaner world.We should now be alerted to the importance of the environment and create a better future for our next generation.
In conclusion,just as the saying goes,“Protecting the environment is good for health.” It is everyone's responsibility to enhance environmental awareness.
1.insist v. 坚称,坚决认为;坚决要求
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①His friends insisted that they ___ (have) no connection with the accident and that they __________________ (set) free.
②You should respect the views of others,and at the same time insist ___ what you think is right.
[链接写作]——续写佳句
③玛丽坚持说她没有做错任何事,她受到的惩罚是不公平的。
Mary ______________________________________________ and it was unfair that she got punished.
[考点对接]
(1)insist that... 坚持认为,坚持说(从句用陈述语气)
(2)insist that...(should)do坚持要求某人做……(从句要用虚拟语气)
(3)insist on/upon doing坚持做
[名师点津]
与insist用法相似的还有suggest。当suggest作“建议”时,其后的从句要用虚拟语气;作“表明,暗示”时,其后的从句用陈述语气。
2.ban v. 禁止,取缔;n. 禁令
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2021·全国甲卷)______ (ban) from the hotel since 2001,Burchill is now welcome to come back,the Fairmont said.
②The ban ___ driving after drinking alcohol has been carried out all over the country,which is helpful to reduce traffic accidents.
[链接写作]——同义句改写
③To create cleaner surroundings,everyone is forbidden from littering/to litter everywhere.
→To create cleaner surroundings,_________________________________________.
[考点对接]
(1)ban(doing)sth.禁止做某事
ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事
(2)a ban on... 有关……的禁令
[佳句背诵]
To create cleaner surroundings,there is a ban on littering about.
为了创造更干净的环境,禁止乱扔垃圾。
[名师点津]
“禁止/阻止某人做某事”的短语:keep sb.from doing sth.、prevent/stop sb.(from) doing sth.、forbid sb.from doing/to do sth.。
3.reputation n. 名誉,名望
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2023·全国乙卷)Even though Britain has a reputation _____less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
②She devoted herself entirely to her research,which earned her __ good reputation in her field.
[链接写作]——记叙文佳句
③他真是名副其实的“活雷锋”。
He really _____________________________ a“living Lei Feng”.
④钟南山因在医学领域杰出的贡献而享有盛誉。
Zhong Nanshan _________________________________ his great contributions to the field of medicine.
[考点对接]
have a good/bad reputation 有好/坏名声
have a reputation for 以……而闻名
enjoy a good reputation 享有盛誉
live up to one's reputation 名不虚传,名副其实
earn/build a reputation赢得/树立声誉
[佳句背诵]
Dishonesty can result in guilty feelings,cause distrust among people and even ruin your reputation.
不诚实会导致内疚感,引起人们的不信任,甚至毁掉你的声誉。
4.stand by 坚持;遵守;支持;站在旁边;袖手旁观
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2023·全国甲卷)There are countless historical figures in China, but according to me, Fan Zhongyan stands _____among them.
②(2023·浙江卷)I was standing _____ the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering.
③Is this newlybuilt building going to stand up ___ the strongest gales?
④We Chinese stand ___ peace and wish to settle all disputes by peaceful means.
[链接写作]——应用文佳句
⑤人们通常在中秋节吃月饼,因为月饼象征着家庭团圆。
People usually eat moon cakes on MidAutumn Festival,because ________________ _________________.
[考点对接]
stand for 代表;主张,坚持;容忍(多用于否定句)
stand out 出色,杰出;显著;突出
stand up to经得起(检验、审查等);经受得住,能承受
[佳句背诵]
Don't lose heart;all your friends will stand by you.
不要灰心,你的所有朋友都会支持你。
The decision has been made and I have got to stand by it
决定已经作出了,我必须要遵守。
more...than... 与其说……不如说……
(教材原句)Some also said that her work was more emotional than scientific.
一些人还说,她的工作与其说是科学上的,不如说是情感上的。
[基础练习]——补全句子
①She was ___________________ (与其说她生气,倒不如说她伤心)when her son lied to her again.
②The party is _________________ (不仅仅是为了玩);it is also for mutual communication.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
③On the comingofage ceremony you mentioned in your letter,I'm very glad to share the details with you as follows.
→On the comingofage ceremony you mentioned in your letter,I'm ________________ to share the details with you as follows.
[考点对接]
(1)more than+数词或从句 超过……
more than+形容词 非常……
more than+名词 不只是;不仅是……
(2)no more than 只不过;仅仅
not more than 不超过;至多
[佳句背诵]
Papercutting is a traditional art form in China with a history of more than 1,500 years.
剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术形式,已有1 500多年的历史。
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.When I was informed of the result,I felt myself in despair,my body growing cold and my fingers _________ (tremble).
2.She insisted that the boy__________(steal) her wallet and that he ______________ (send) to the police station.
3.I understood it __________ (thorough) after I sought advice from my teacher yesterday.
4.When the little girl was asked such a ________ question,she stood there with a _______ look on her face. (puzzle)
5.The friendly relations and cooperation between our two countries ________________ (enhance) in the past few years.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
1.Since you have made up your mind,just go ahead.We will stand ___ you.
2.They talked ____ as if they hadn't seen each other for a long time.
3.Being exposed to sunlight for too much time causes harm ___ one's skin.
4.We are planning to launch a campaign to alert the public ___ the danger of driving after drinking.
5.A number of airlines were banned ____ transporting passengers to the UK because of the epidemic.
完成句子/一句多译
1.高质量的教学和一流的学习环境为我们学校赢得了良好的名誉。(reputation)
Highquality teaching and topclass learning environment _____________________ ___________________.
2.当杰克从英格兰回来的时候,他的弟弟已经大学毕业了。(by the time)
____________________________________,his brother had graduated from college.
3.虽然这次考试成绩并没有你预期的那样好,但是你不能对自己失去信心。
(as...as...)
Although the result of this exam is ___________________________,you can't lose faith in yourself.
4.我很喜欢这本书。与其说它是一本语法书,不如说它是一本字典。
(more...than...)
I like the book very much.It is _____________________________________.
5.他们禁止访客在大楼内吸烟,不管他们是谁。
①They ____________________________ in the building whoever they are.(ban v.)
②They ___________________________________ in the building whoever they are.
(ban n.)
语境辨义
1.(2022·全国乙卷)The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍)of the people move her to some beautiful writing. ___
A.清扫
B.绵延弯曲的地带
C.搜查, 搜索
2.(2021·全国甲卷)Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing. ___
A.(尤指道路或河流的)拐弯, 弯道
B.弯曲
C.弯腰
3.(2020·天津卷)If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. ___
A.发射
B.上市
C.(事件的)发起;开始
语篇应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并背诵该短文。
This year,Mr.Smith gained the reputation as the best safety inspector of the forest park for the 1._____ (three) time.The local TV station 2.________ (launch) a new project to give this model worker a thorough report.Here are some of the details.
Mr.Smith leads a normal life like locals.Like many people,he goes to the church weekly and owns a nice backyard 3._______ there are many blooming flowers.But what
makes us 4._______ (puzzle) is that he is so passionate 5._____ his seemingly ordinary and boring work.Smith says,“It's hard to describe the charm of the green world,but to be more precise,it is nature that brings elegance to my life and changes my attitude towards it.” According to Smith,deep into the forest,there are 6.______ (dozen) of things giving him surprises and happiness.7.________ (stand) on the uphill,he can enjoy the gentle wind brushing his face and appreciate the breathtaking prospect in the valley.Bending his back,he can find some beautiful feathers of wild geese and doves in the grass.Hearing the chorus performed by insects and birds,8.__ seems that the forest has turned into the magical world in the fables,and he himself becomes an innocent kid,dancing and singing
a rhyme happily.He insisted that these tiny but precious discoveries in the natural world 9.____________________ (brighten) his ordinary life and work with shiny diamonds. “Unless I 10._________ (ban) from entering into the forest park,” says Smith.“I will keep my regular visit there in my rest of life.”
Ⅱ.单元续写之场景描写——天气
1.完成句子
(1)随着夜幕的降临,乌云在聚集。
As the evening was approaching,__________________________.
(2)他们似乎在天空中快速奔跑。(seem to be doing表示拟人)
They ____________________________ across the sky.
(3)简(Jane)和她的朋友听到了可怕的雷声,声音像炸弹一样大。(比喻句)
Jane and her friends heard the frightening thunder,_________________.
(4)雨开始下得很大,几乎不能看清树林前面是什么。(分词作状语)
Rain started to come down hard,___________________________________________ in woods.
(5)风越来越大,树枝在狂舞。(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
The wind was picking up,_______________________________________________.
2.衔接美文
将以上各句使用合适的衔接过渡词汇合并成小短文并背诵成文。
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One possible version:
In the beginning,as the evening was approaching,dark clouds were gathering,which seemed to be running quickly across the sky.At that time,Jane and her friends heard the frightening thunder,as loud as a bomb.Rain started to come down hard,making it almost impossible to make out what was in front in woods.What's worse, the wind was picking up,which made the branches of the trees dancing wildly.
$$