选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 War and peace-【勤径学升】2025年高考英语一轮总复习配套课件（外研版）

英语 · WY 选择性必修第三册　Unit 3　War and peace 主题语境：人与社会——历史事件 返回目录 返回目录 up to To sum up 返回目录 返回目录 to relevantly Having some relevant experience will be helpful 返回目录 返回目录 of/from for live a life entirely free from troubles 返回目录 返回目录 for prepared preparations 返回目录 I was occupied in preparing for the final exam in preparation for the important singing competition 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 spreading them whom His mind concentrated on his work 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 a if/whether 返回目录 I was wondering if you could do me a favour No wonder/It is no wonder that he looks very tired 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 representative emergency 返回目录 liberation stability preparations 返回目录 up from for down of 返回目录 Afraid of being scolded No wonder(that)you’re tired 返回目录 free us from the heavy work of study most of them were from Shanghai most of whom were from Shanghai most of them from Shanghai 返回目录 is made up of 50 lively boys and girls consists of 50 lively boys and girls 返回目录 A 返回目录 C 返回目录 C 返回目录 barely was liberated to create Faced 返回目录 against relevant stability a who their 返回目录 how frightened we were at the approach of A burst of horror held me entirely in its power Extremely frightened/panicked felt my legs trembling 返回目录 frozen with fear At the sight of with fright Waves of fear welled up in/swept over/seized/flooded over us 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 假定你是李华。向你的外国朋友简单介绍一下中国人民为寻求解放进行的长达十四年的抗日战争及历史意义。 美文呈现 In 1931，Japan invaded China.In order to seek liberation，the Chinese people carried out the Anti­Japanese War for 14 years.Though backward in weapons，the Chinese army always had strong confidence in defeating the enemy equipped with aircraft，artillery and tanks.Faced with the enemy's violent bombing，the Chinese army and the people united as one and bravely killed the enemy.After paying a huge price，the Chinese people won the glorious victory of this war.The victory of China's Anti­Japanese War laid the foundation for the victory of the World Anti­Fascist War.No wonder someone says that the great victory of the Chinese people's war of resistance against Japan will be forever engraved in the history of human justice. 1.sum　n. 金额，款项；总数；总和；全部 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①The speech you referred to just now summed ___ the present situation of economy. ②At the start of this year，foreigners living in Beijing summed ___ 4.56 million. [链接写作]——应用文佳句 ③总之，为了身体健康，你必须经常锻炼并禁止熬夜。 _________，for a healthy body you must take regular exercise and stop staying up. [考点对接] (1)a large/small sum of money一大笔钱/少量的钱 (2)sum to 共计 sum up 总结；概括 to sum up 总之 [佳句背诵] I worked for three whole weeks for which I received the very low sum of $100. 我整整工作了3周，却只得到了可怜巴巴的100美元。 2.relevant　adj. 有关的，切题的 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①I don't think what he said is relevant ___ the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point. ②As is known to all，temperature and precipitation(降水量) will change __________ (relevant) when altitude rise. [链接写作]——应用文佳句 ③有一些相关的经验对你申请这份工作很有帮助。 ______________________________________________ when you apply for the job. [考点对接] (1)be relevant to...和……有关 (2)relevantly adv. 有关地；切题地 [名师点津] 其他表示“与……相关/有关”的表达小结： (1)be related to (2)have sth.to do with (3)be associated with (4)be connected with 3.free...from...　把……从……中解放出来 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2023·浙江卷)When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket _____free, even if your trip is an overnight one.  ②(2022·全国乙卷)Fruit juices，milk­based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free _________ the tax，as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year. [链接写作]——续写佳句 ③杰克希望过完全没有烦恼的生活。 Jack wished to _______________________________________. [考点对接] (1)free v. 释放，使摆脱；解除 free sb. to do sth. 使某人腾出时间做某事 (2)free adj.自由的，免费的 be free from/of 不受……伤害；无……的；摆脱……的 free of charge/for free 免费的 [佳句背诵] The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust. 雨季最令人愉快的是可以完全没有尘土。 4.prepare for　为……做准备 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you _____adulthood. ②Well ________ (prepare) for the job interview，he was more confident. ③It's never too early to make necessary ____________ (prepare) for a healthy and meaningful college experience. [链接写作]——应用文佳句/续写佳句 ④我本想参加你的聚会，但是我忙着期末备考。 I would have attended your party，but ______________________________________. (prepare) ⑤为了准备这场重要的演唱比赛，汤姆一直在刻苦训练。(preparation) Tom has been training hard ______________________________________________. [考点对接] (1)prepare sb.for sth.使某人为某事做准备 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 (2)prepared adj.准备好的；有所准备的 be/get prepared for sth.为某事做准备 be/get prepared to do sth.准备做某事 (3)preparation n. [U]预备；准备[C]安排；准备工作(常用复数) in preparation for 为……做准备 make preparations(for)(为……)做准备 [佳句背诵] Hope for the best，and prepare for the worst. 抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。 (教材原句)Code­named “Operation Overlord”，it was the largest combined sea，air and land operation in history，the aim being to free north­west Europe from German occupation. 这次行动代号是“霸王行动”，是历史上规模最大的海陆空联合行动，其目的是将欧洲西北部从德国的占领中解放出来。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2023·浙江卷·续写)The evening glow __________(spread)across the farm, it was time for us to say goodbye so we went to the parking lot together. ②The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200，000 silver pennies，all of ____ over 600 years old. ＝The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200，000 silver pennies，all of _____ were over 600 years old. [链接写作]——句式升级 ③He concentrated his mind on his work and didn't notice my appearance. →_______________________________，he didn't notice my appearance.(独立主格) [考点对接] 独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。该结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状态等。独立主格结构形式有以下几种： (1)名词/代词＋现在分词(表示主动或正在进行)； (2)名词/代词＋过去分词(表示被动或已完成)； (3)名词/代词＋不定式(表示将要发生的动作)； (4)名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语(常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态)。 2.It is no wonder that...　难怪…… (教材原句)It is no wonder that many，if not most，of China's leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda，including the two Nobel Prize­winning physicists，Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao. 难怪绝大多数中国顶尖学者和科学家出现在联大，包括两名诺贝尔物理学奖得主——杨振宁和李政道。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)When he got older, John started to wonder __________ this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.  ②It was ___ wonder that the boy had survived on a bottle of mineral water after the earthquake. [链接写作]——应用文佳句/续写佳句 ③我想知道你是否能帮我一个忙，指导我们修改一部短剧。 ________________________________________ by guiding us to revise a short play. ④汤姆一直工作了三个小时。难怪他看上去很累。 Tom has been working for three hours. _____________________________________ _______________. [考点对接] (1)It is no wonder(that)...＝No wonder(that)...难怪……，怪不得…… It's a wonder(that)...令人惊奇的是；说来也怪 in wonder 惊讶地 (2)wonder at/about sth.对某事感到惊讶 wonder if/whether...不知是否…… wonder wh­＋从句 想知道…… [佳句背诵] It is no wonder children all like going to Disneyland，where they can meet their favourite Disney cartoon characters. 难怪孩子们都喜欢去迪斯尼乐园，在那里他们可以见到他们最喜欢的迪斯尼卡通人物。 用所给词的正确形式填空 1.(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)A company ______________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1，200 daily flights. 2.Most provinces and equivalent administrative units started to lower their public health _________ (emerge) response level. 3.Since the __________ (liberate) of Tibet on May 23，1951，it has witnessed significant progress in politics，economy and culture. 4.China has contributed to the _________ (stable) and balance of global economic development. 5.Although Jack has made good ____________ (prepare) for the match，he is still sceptical about his chance of winning. 在空白处填入一个适当的词 1.The company sums ___ their experience at the end of every year as a rule. 2.In an ideal world，we might be able to free ourselves ____ discrimination. 3.All the hardships at an early age helped me prepare ___ the imperfect world. 4.Back pain can be a tough mystery to solve，but with a doctor's help you should be able to track ____ the cause. 5.Students are provided with a packed lunch made up ___ a sandwich，a drink and a dessert. 完成句子/句式转换/一句多译 1.由于害怕受责备，小汤姆一到家就直接去了自己房间。(形容词短语作状语) _______________________，little Tom went to his own room directly the moment he got home. 2.难怪你累了呢——你已经走了好几个小时了。(wonder) ______________________________—you’ve been walking for hours. 3.除了强身健体和丰富知识之外，课后活动也让我们从繁重的学业中解脱出来。 (free...from...) Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge，after­class activities also ____________________________________. 4.Many experts attended the conference and _______________________________. →Many experts attended the conference，_______________________________. (定语从句) →Many experts attended the conference，_________________________.(独立主格) 5.我们班由50名活泼的男生和女生组成，他们热情大方，乐于助人。 ①Our class ___________________________________，who are warm and generous and ready to offer help. ②Our class __________________________________，who are warm and generous and ready to offer help. 语境辨义 1.(2023·全国甲卷)The western half of the US was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50, 000 or more living alongside Native Americans. ___ A.不确切的；粗略的 B.简单的；粗糙的 C.粗暴的；粗野的  2.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. ___ A.坦克 B.一箱(或一桶等)的量 C.箱, 槽  3.(2021·全国甲卷)A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting, “Safe！ Safe！ Safe！” ___ A.降落 B.成功得到；谋到 C.登陆  语篇应用 Ⅰ.语法填空 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。 A 90­year­old man 1.______ (bare) recalled what had happened before his town 2._____________ (liberate). One day，German troops in Nazi uniforms suddenly emerged in his town.Their objective was 3._________ (create) a friction，do violence to people there and control the town. 4._____ (face) with invasion，different representatives，such as academic groups and other walks of life，gathered together and decided to take action to fight 5._______ the violent German rule.Then，large sums of money were raised in secret to buy weapons, tanks, grain and 6.________ (relevance) things.These would add to the 7._________ (stable) for success of the battle.After several months hard struggle，the German positions were bombed and they had to give in.Finally people got freedom and peace.How happy they were! Every year people in the town hold 8._ memorial ceremony to remember those 9.___ lost their lives in the war and 10._____ (they) outstanding acts of courage. Ⅱ.单元续写之情感描写——恐惧 1.完成句子 (1)你无法想象北极熊向我们逼近时我们是多么的恐惧。(how引导宾语从句) You could hardly imagine ____________________________________ the polar bear. (2)一阵恐惧把我完全控制住了，我一动也不能动。(无灵主语句) ________________________________________，and I was unable to move an inch. (3)我惊恐不已，我觉得两腿发抖，手心冒汗。(形容词作状语；feel＋宾语＋宾补) ___________________________，I ____________________ and my palms sweating. (4)我的妻子在我旁边吓呆了。(形容词短语作状语) Beside me was my wife，who was rooted to the ground，________________. (5)看着北极熊的血盆大口，她几乎要吓死。(sight；with＋名词) _______________ the polar bear's bloody mouth，she was nearly dead ___________. (6)阵阵恐惧涌上我们的心头。我们喉咙发紧，膝盖发软。(无灵主语句) ___________________________________________________________.Our throats tightened and our knees felt weak. 2.衔接美文 将以上各句使用合适的衔接过渡词汇合并成小短文并背诵成文。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ One possible version： You could hardly imagine how frightened we were at the approach of the polar bear.A burst of horror held me entirely in its power，and I was unable to move an inch.Extremely frightened/panicked，I felt my legs trembling and my palms sweating.Beside me was my wife，who was rooted to the ground，frozen with fear.At the sight of the polar bear's bloody mouth，she was nearly dead with fright.Waves of fear welled up in/swept over/seized/ flooded over us.Our throats tightened and our knees felt weak. $$