内容正文:
英语 · WY
选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 A life's work
主题语境:人与社会——对社会有突出贡献的人物
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are preserved
being destroyed
preservation
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to preserve endangered species from extinction
all the rare plants are well-preserved
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ambitious
to become
achieved/realised her ambition to become/of becoming a famous
dancer
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associated
with
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are associated with
associated with smoking
in association with
smoking
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up
off
away
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turned her back on me
back and forth
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were
had come
If I were chosen
Were I chosen
If it hadn't been for my friend's care
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ranging
comprised
ambitious
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preservation
association
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on
to
down
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up
of
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If it hadn't been for your help
It is clear that
to preserve the endangered animals from being killed
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It was his absence of mind during driving that
Associated with the case of the lost antiques
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B
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B
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fascinated
constantly
which
himself
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dating
analysed
difficulties
to
the
have been protected
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had difficulty choosing
I (should) have a try
The month passing rapidly
got accustomed to working
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fully occupied,working all day and all night
Tiring as it was
resulting in a sense of achievement
when I helped a boy who hit the road
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saying they were grateful for
which filled me with pride
Driving home
what I wanted to do
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stepping out to offer a helping hand to whoever is in
trouble
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假定你是李华。你的美国笔友迈克(Mike)即将完成学业,不久前来信就是否到中国工作询问你的意见。请你据此给他回一封电子邮件。
美文呈现
Dear Mike,
By analyzing the question you mentioned,I suggest that you should choose to take up a career in China after finishing your graduation essay.For one reason,China's prosperous development over the past 40 years offers many precious opportunities for being employed, ranging from Chinese to foreigners.What's more,what you are studying is associated with many jobs needed in China nowadays.In fact,many ambitious big workplaces in our city are inspired to hire people like you.Why not think outside the box and come to a country whose history originates from ancient period? I'm sure you can break new ground here.
Yours,
Li Hua
1.preserve v. 维护,保护;保存 n. 保护区
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I think it worthwhile to visit that ancient town,where all the traditional buildings _____________ (preserve) in good condition.
②They will do their best to preserve the historic buildings from _______________ (destroy).
③Not being exposed to sunlight accounts for the good ____________ (preserve) of the ancient painting.
[链接写作]——应用文佳句
④成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种免遭灭绝,并且确保所有的稀有植物都保存良好。
The society is set up ____________________________________________ and make sure that ________________________________________.
[考点对接]
(1)preserve...from...保护……免受……
be well preserved 保养/保护/保存良好
(2)preservation n. [U]保护,维护
preserver n. 保护人;维护者
[词块积累]
preserve our eyesight 保护视力
a wellpreserved historic building 保存完好的历史建筑
nature preserve(=nature reserve) 自然保护区
2.ambitious adj. 宏大的,艰巨的;有抱负的,有雄心的
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It is an _________ (ambition) engineering project that requires the joint effort of all concerned to complete it.
②Her ambition is_________(become) part of the national team for the 2024 Olympic Games.
[链接写作]——续写佳句
③这个小女孩最终实现了成为著名舞蹈家的愿望。
The little girl finally ___________________________________________________
________.
[考点对接]
(1)be ambitious for...对……有强烈的期望
(2)ambition n. [U]雄心;野心;[C]追求的目标;夙愿
have ambition for...对……有野心/雄心
realise/achieve one's ambition(to do.../of doing...)实现某人(做……)的抱负
3.associate v. 与……有关;联想;联系;交往 n. 同伴;伙伴
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①As a result,she says,some of the injuries __________ (associate) with running,such as runner's knee,are uncommon among race walkers.
②Children always associate the doctor ____ injections and pain,so they always cry whenever they see doctors.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
③It is reported that there are many serious health problems which ________________ (与……有关) smoking.
→④It is reported that there are many serious health problems ____________________. (分词作定语)
→⑤It is reported that there are many serious health problems ___________________ ________. (介词短语作定语)
[考点对接]
(1)associate...with...把……和……联系在一起
associate with sb.与某人交往或打交道
be associated with...和……有关
(2)association n. 联合;联想;交往;协会;团体
in association with...与……合伙/合作
[佳句背诵]
It is very easy to memorize difficult words or sentences when they are associated with interesting things.
如果将难记的单词或句子与一些有趣的事情联系起来,记住它们就轻而易举了。
4.back down 退让;认输;承认(错误)
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2023·全国乙卷)Several studies have backed this ____and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory.
②Back ___,Mum. I'm old enough to make my own decisions!
③James got to his feet angrily and started to come over,but the boys hurriedly backed ____.
[链接写作]——续写佳句
④她背过身去不理我,我知道她被我的话惹恼了。
She _____________________ and I knew that she was angry with my words.
⑤他们身着亮丽的服装,和着响亮的鼓点扭来扭去。
They are dressed in beautiful clothes,skipping ______________ to the rhythm of loud drums.
[考点对接]
(1)back away(from)躲开
back off 后退;放弃;不去管
back up证实,为……作证;支持,帮助
(2)back and forth 来回地;反复地
turn one's back on不理睬;背弃;抛弃
at the back of 在……后面/后部
[佳句背诵]
His determination and refusal to back down had won the day.
他的坚定和永不言弃使他赢得了胜利。
if it hadn't been for... 要不是……的话
(教材原句)If it hadn't been for a threeepisode documentary,outsiders would never have known that the plainlydressed people working here are masters of their craft,who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques.
如果不是因为一部三集的纪录片,外人永远不会知道,在这里工作的穿着朴素的人是工艺大师,他们一生都在修复珍贵的古董。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If food waste ____ (be) a country,it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.
②If the doctor ________ (come) last night,the boy's life would have saved.
[链接写作]——一句多译/续写佳句
③如果我被选中,我会致力于成为一名合格的志愿者。
a.________________,I would devote myself to being a qualified volunteer.
b._____________,I would devote myself to being a qualified volunteer.(倒装句)
④要不是我朋友的照顾,我不会痊愈得这么快。
________________________________________,I wouldn't have recovered so soon.
[考点对接]
if引导的条件状语从句的虚拟语气的几种情况:
(1)与现在事实相反:If+主语+过去式,主语+could/might/would+动词原形;
(2)与过去事实相反:If+主语+had done,主语+could/might/would+have done;
(3)与将来事实相反:If+主语+did/should do/were to do,主语+could/might/would+动词原形。
[名师点津]
从句中如果有were、should、had,可将if省略,把were、should、had提到主语之前,变成倒装句式。
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Jack likes to read all kinds of books,_______ (range) from poetry to science fiction.
2.The WHO has set up a special team _________ (comprise) of senior experts from home and abroad to organize research on the new virus.
3.He is very _________ (ambition) and wellqualified,so he should reach the top of his profession.
4.More money is needed for the ____________ (preserve) of historic buildings and monuments in China.
5.We are working in ___________ (associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
1.With the development of science and technology,our country has taken ___ a new look.
2.Even if it was possible to bring dinosaurs back ___ life,they probably could not survive in the present environment.
3.He determined not to back _____;after all,there were so many people in support of him.
4.Youngsters who suffer the academic burden are encouraged to take ___ a sport and lead an active life.
5.The Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient,regardless ___ time and space.
完成句子/句式转换
1.如果没有你的帮助,我不可能按时完成工作。(虚拟语气)
_________________________________,I wouldn't have finished the work on time.
2.很显然,你的国家的生活方式与我的大不相同。(clear)
________________ your life in your country is quite different from mine.
3.我们必须采取一些措施来保护濒危动物不被杀害。(preserve)
We must take some measures ____________________________________________.
4.正是他开车时的心不在焉才造成了这次严重的事故。(强调句)
______________________________________________ caused the serious accident.
5.He was associated with the case of the lost antiques,so he was arrested.
→__________________________________________,he was arrested.(分词作状语)
语境辨义
1.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail(小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. ___
A.车间;工场
B.工作坊
C.研讨会;讲习班
2.(2023·浙江卷)According to the Solar Energy Industries Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade. ___
A.联合;合伙 B.协会;社团 C.联系
语篇应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并背诵该短文。
James was 1.__________ (fascinate) with antiques from an early age and now he is a famous antique connoisseur(内行)and restoration expert.For a long time,he has thought outside the box,innovated his working methods,2.__________ (constant) broke new ground,and put himself at the cutting edge of this field,3._____ has been respected and loved by people.Though he is a celebrity,he still regards 4.________ (he) as an ordinary
worker. He sought no fame and shunned the spotlight.Last year,he spent six months repairing a watch 5.________ (date) back to the Qing Dynasty.During this period,he 6.________ (analyse) its structure,overcame all kinds of 7.____________ (difficulty) and finally brought the old watch back 8.___ life through his painstaking efforts.Antique restoration is a race against time and will never win;nonetheless,he is very optimistic about his work.While doing his job well,James has also taken on the task of inheriting crafts.Following in 9.___ footsteps of his own teacher all those years ago,he has now passed on his skills to the new members.This new generation of artisans will help preserve traditional skills.It is with their remarkable skills,innovation,diligence,and humility that many antiques 10.___________________ (protect) well so far.
Ⅱ.单元续写之场景描写——职业选择
1.完成句子
(1)1989年,高中刚毕业,我在职业选择上存在困难。(have difficulty doing sth.)
In 1989,fresh out of high school,I _______________________ a career.
(2)我的叔叔建议我去医院尝试一个月。(suggest)
My uncle suggested that _________________________ for a month in a hospital.
(3)这个月过得很快,我很快就习惯了在这家一流医院工作。(独立主格结构;get accustomed to doing sth.)
_______________________,soon I _____________________ at the leading hospital.
(4)我忙得不可开交,整天整夜工作。(occupied;v.ing作状语)
I was ______________________________________________.
(5)尽管工作很累人,但充满了兴奋和不可预测性,从而产生了一种成就感。
(as引导让步状语从句引起的倒装;v.ing作状语)
________________________,the work was full of excitement and unpredictability,___________________________________.
(6)有一次,我帮了一个撞在路上的男孩。(when引导的定语从句)
There was one time ____________________________________.
(7)第二天,我接到一个电话,说他们感谢我所做的一切,这让我充满自豪。
(v.ing作定语;which引导的定语从句)
The next day,I got a call _____________________________ what I had done,__________________________.
(8)那天晚上开车回家时,我知道我余生想做什么了——成为一名医生。
(v.ing作状语;what 引导的宾语从句)
____________ that evening,I knew __________________ for the rest of my life—to be a doctor.
(9)这段经历教会了我,站出来向有困难的人伸出援助之手是最好的选择。
(v.ing作主语;whoever引导的宾语从句)
This experience taught me that ____________________________________________
________is the best choice.
2.衔接美文
将以上各句使用合适的衔接过渡词汇合并成小短文并背诵成文。
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One possible version:
In 1989,fresh out of high school,I had difficulty choosing a career.Then,my uncle suggested that I(should)have a try for a month in a hospital.The month passing rapidly,soon I got accustomed to working at the leading hospital.On the one hand,I was fully occupied,working all day and all night.On the other hand,tiring as it was,the work was full of excitement and unpredictability,resulting in a sense of achievement.There was one time when I helped a boy who hit the road.The next day,I got a call saying they were grateful for what I had done,which filled me with pride.Driving home that evening,I knew what I wanted to do for the rest of my life—to be a doctor,because this experience taught me that stepping out to offer a helping hand to whoever is in trouble is the best choice.
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