内容正文:
英语 · WY
选择性必修第三册 Unit 1 Face values
主题语境:人与自我——正确的人生态度
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to be reading
to have finished
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pretended not to know me
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to look/looking
about/with
to play
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it bothers me greatly that
what bothers me greatly is that
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being defeated/having been defeated
as
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It is widely acknowledged
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As
which
as
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as everybody knows
which made her blood boil
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stealing/having stolen
to promote
to be working
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comprehension
going/to go
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at
to
on
for
to/with
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boost people's cultural confidence
Just as Professor Roy often puts it
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pretend to have known
as though/if to say something
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is universally acknowledged as
It is universally acknowledged that
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B
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C
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to
making
bothered
skinny
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which
comprehension
to pay
As
sincerely
her
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to become the star
meaning beating
losing his right arm
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broke all of Mike's records
stood out and was named
where I was to blame for
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which freed me from
my bad dreams
Damaged but not defeated
There is no doubt that
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爱美之心,人皆有之。然而,很多女孩对自己的外貌过于敏感,有些人甚至认为,没有好的容貌和身材就没有好的工作。请你据此发表一下自己的观点。
美文呈现
It is assumed that beauty plays an important part in our life.Therefore,a number of girls are sensitive to their appearance,some of whom even made the assumption that one couldn't get a good job without good appearance and figures.So many girls spent their savings buying weightloss pills to become slim.As far as I am concerned,this idea was unacceptable and I often shared my comprehension of beauty with my roommates.In the end,it was acknowledged that inner beauty was the most important and the best way to boost our confidence was to read more books.After many selfcritical discussions,we are aware that what we really need is not to decorate ourselves from head to toe but to equip ourselves with knowledge and allaround ability.
1.pretend v. 假装,装作
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The naughty boy pretended _____________ (read) when the headmaster came into the classroom.
②He decided to help me but I pretended ________________ (finish) my job already.
[链接写作]——同义句转换
③She pretended(that) she didn't know me when we met in the street,which made me upset.
→She ________________________ when we met in the street,making me upset.
[考点对接]
pretend
[佳句背诵]
To be honest,if you pretend to know what you don't know,you'll only make a fool of yourself.
说实话,不懂装懂只会自欺欺人。
[名师点津]
pretend后接不定式时,一定要注意不定式时态的变化。有类似用法的动词还有:happen、appear、seem、claim等。
2.bother v. (使)苦恼,给(某人)造成麻烦;费心;花费时间、精力(做某事);n. [U]麻烦;[C]令人烦恼的事/人
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He was so uninterested in the result of the match that he didn't even bother _________________ (look) at it.
②He decided he wasn't going to bother himself ____________ the opinions of others.
③My older brother couldn't be bothered _______ (play) with me.
[链接写作]——句式升级
Although I have been working hard, I can't keep up with others and this bothers me greatly.
→④Although I have been working hard,__________________________ I can't keep up with others.(it作形式主语)
→⑤Although I have been working hard, _______________________________ I can't keep up with others.(what引导主语从句)
[考点对接]
(1)bother to do/doing sth.费心做某事
can't be bothered to do sth. 懒得做某事;嫌麻烦不做某事
bother about/with sth. 为某事费心/花费时间精力
(2)bother sb.with/about sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人
It bothers sb.that/to do sth.使某人苦恼的是……
[词块积累]
why bother何必麻烦
bother himself with/about small things为琐事烦恼
3.acknowledge v. 承认(某事属实或某情况存在);(公开)感谢;向……打招呼,对……做出反应
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Tom acknowledged _____________________________________ (defeat) in the competition,which made us quite depressed.
②English is acknowledged ___ the language of business,science,IT and the Internet around the world.
[链接写作]——句式升级
③He is widely acknowledged as/to be one of the best medical scientists in China.
→_________________________ that he is one of the best medical scientists in China. (it作形式主语)
[考点对接]
(1)acknowledge...to be/as...承认……是/为……
acknowledge doing/having done sth.承认做了某事
It is acknowledged that...……是大家公认的
(2)acknowledgement n. 承认;感谢
[词块积累]
acknowledge his help 感谢他的帮助
acknowledge one's error 承认错误
as引导非限制性定语从句
(教材原句)As a song in Ugly Betty puts it,“It's a pretty person's world”.
正如《丑女贝蒂》中那首歌所唱的:“这是一个属于漂亮的人的世界。”
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①___ is mentioned above,the number of the students studying abroad is increasing now.
②Tom was late for school again and again,_____ made his teacher very angry.
③I have never performed such a task ___ you've asked me to do.
[链接写作]——续写佳句
④正如每个人所了解的那样,珍妮是一个可爱活泼的女孩,同学们都很喜欢她。
Jenny,__________________,is such a lovely and lively girl that all her classmates like her.
⑤珍妮听说他们总在背后说她,这使她非常生气。
Jenny heard they always talked about her behind her back,_____________________.
[考点对接]
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时,有“正如”之意,常放于主句之前,有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。
(2)as引导限制性定语从句时,先行词常被the same、such、as等修饰。
(3)which引导非限制性定语从句时,引导的从句通常放于主句后,意为“这一点”。
(4)常用于以下搭配:
as is known to all/as we all know 众所周知
as you can see 正如你所看见的
as is often the case 情况常常如此
as has been said before 如前所述
as I can remember 正如我所记得的
as is expected正如所预料的那样
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.With no solid evidence,he refused to acknowledge ________________________ (steal) the lady's purse.
2.It is well worth making an effort __________ (promote) the public awareness of environmental protection.
3.Tom often pretends _____________ (work) when actually he is just wasting time online.
4.To tell you the truth,I think his behaviour at the party is completely beyond _____________ (comprehend).
5.Why bother _____________ (go) abroad to study when there are so many good universities at home?
在空白处填入一个适当的词
1.Every time I go back to my hometown,I am surprised ___ its great changes.
2.She pretended to be calm,but as a matter of fact,she was so nervous from head ___ toe.
3.Wear appropriate clothes and you surely would leave a good impression ___ the interviewer.
4.Everyone has a desire _____ success,but not everyone has the courage and determination to pursue it.
5.If you can barely make hamburgers,don't compare yourself _________ your sister who is a chef.
完成句子/句式转换/一句多译
1.该项目的目的是继承优秀的中国传统文化,增强人们的文化自信。(boost)
The aim of the program is to inherit the outstanding Chinese traditional culture and ____________________________________.
2.正如罗伊教授经常说的那样,“成功取决于努力工作和灵感。”(as引导非限制性定语从句)
____________________________,“Success depends on hard work and inspiration.”
3.当我在学习英语上遇到难题时,我会向您求助,而不是不懂装懂。(pretend)
When I am faced with difficulties in learning English,I won't ___________________ it,but turn to you.
4.Grandpa raised his right hand as though/if he would say something.
→Grandpa raised his right hand _______________________________.(省略句)
5.他被公认为是中国大陆摇滚乐的先驱。
①He ______________________________ the pioneer of the rock and roll of Chinese mainland.
②___________________________________ he is the pioneer of the rock and roll of Chinese mainland.
语境辨义
1.(2021·浙江卷)She asked for the woman’s name and address so that she could repay her. ___
A.值得付出(时间、努力等)
B.偿还
C.值得
2.(2021·天津卷)Social bonds are created among individuals when they share their arts experiences through reflection and discussion, and their expression of common values through artworks in honour of events significant to a nation’s experience.___
A.表情, 神色 B.词语, 措辞 C.表达, 表示
语篇应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并背诵该短文。
My roommate,Mary,is sensitive 1.__ other people's evaluation of her appearance. Every day before class,she spends more than an hour in the dormitory 2.______ (make) up. She has 20 lipsticks,often feeling 3.________ (bother) about which one to use. Recently,she has been addicted to a selfie app on the Internet,uploading edited photos every day and hoping to get compliments from others.Although she is 4.______(skin) now,
she still takes diet pills to make her figure slim,5._____ has brought harm to her health. Buying clothes and cosmetics exhausts her savings,but she still enjoys it.Her behavior is beyond our 6._____________ (comprehend) and we even doubt her motive.We advise her many times 7.______ (pay) attention to health,but judging from the expression on her face,she ignored our advice. 8.___ one novelist put it,“Virtue is far better than beauty.” I 9._________ (sincere) hope that she can have a correct understanding of external beauty,overlook some incorrect comments from others,and focus 10.___ (she) attention and energy on learning.
Ⅱ.单元续写之人物描写——人的成长
1.完成句子
(1)当我13岁时,我唯一的目标就是成为我们足球队的明星,也就是说击败迈克,他是我们学校最有天赋的球员。(to do 不定式作表语;v.ing作状语)
When I was 13,my only goal was __________________ on our football team,_______________ Mike,the most gifted/talented player at our school.
(2)就在9月前,迈克被一辆汽车撞了,失去了右臂。(v.ing作状语)
Just before September,Mike was struck by a car,____________________.
(3)那个赛季,我打破了他的所有记录。(break one's record)
That season,I _____________________________.
(4)我脱颖而出并被评为最有价值的球员。(name)
I _______________________ the most valuable player.
(5)我经常做一些疯狂的梦,梦到我应该为迈克的事故负责。(where引导的定语从句;blame)
I often had crazy dreams ________________________ Mike's accident.
(6)他对我说:“干得好!谢谢你顶替我的空缺。”这使我从噩梦中解脱出来。
(which引导的定语从句;free sb.from sth.)
He said to me,“Good job! Thank you for filling in for me.”,____________________ _____________.
(7)虽然受伤但没有被打败,他仍然乐观并领先于我。(形容词作状语)
________________________,he was still optimistic and ahead of me.
(8)毫无疑问,从那天起,我长大了,也更成熟了。(doubt)
______________________ I grew older and a little more mature from that day on.
2.衔接美文
将以上各句使用合适的衔接过渡词汇合并成小短文并背诵成文。
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One possible version:
When I was 13,my only purpose was to become the star on our football team,meaning beating Mike,the most gifted/talented player at our school.Just before September, Mike was struck by a car,losing his right arm.That season,I broke all of Mike's records,for which I stood out and was named the most valuable player.However,I often had crazy dreams where I was to blame for Mike's accident.One day,he said to me,“Good job!Thank you for filling in for me.”,which freed me from my bad dreams.Damaged but not defeated,he was still optimistic and ahead of me.There is no doubt that I grew older and a little more mature from that day on.
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