语法 专题四 第九讲 并列句和状语从句-【勤径学升】2025年高考英语一轮总复习配套课件（外研版）

英语 · WY 语法 专题四　理清常用句式并列句、 三大从句和特殊句式 第九讲　并列句和状语从句 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 but and while/but 返回目录 when or 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 because before before 返回目录 Although/Though/While Whatever 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 whether that since until/till 返回目录 高考真题练 微技能点拨 1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)To eat one(Xiao long bao), you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill(溢出), ________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth， letting the hot soup explode on your tongue(舌头)． 语法填空“四”谨记 1.全面掌握九大状语从句的连接词，熟悉它们的用法。 2.准确判断主从句的逻辑关系，同时要注意区分易混词。 3.在完整的句子中，如果两个单词或短语并列，要填并列连词。 高考真题练 微技能点拨 2.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ________ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 3.(2023·全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast(反差)that shouldn't work, ________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 4.若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，空处必定填连词。 高考真题练 微技能点拨 4.(2023·浙江卷)During China's dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ________ arranged the residential areas according to social classes. 高考真题练 微技能点拨 5.(2022·全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ________ cultural exchanges. 高考真题练 微技能点拨 6.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)They kept their collection at home until it got too big ________ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. 高考真题练 微技能点拨 7.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的)artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 1.解析　考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，“to bit a small hole…a spill(溢出)”和“to put the whole dumpling…on your tongue(舌头)”并列，且此处为固定搭配whether…or… “是…还是…”，故填or。 答案　or 2．解析　考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，空前的“to watch…develop”和空后的“to see…home”结构相似，空处考虑使用连词。结合句意“能够关注大熊猫项目的发展并看着大熊猫在新的住处安顿下来是一种荣幸”可知，空处前后是语意上的并列关系，所以空处应该填and。 答案　and 5．解析　考查并列连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。 答案　and 3．解析　考查并列连词。前后分句间是转折关系，故填but/yet。 答案　but/yet 4．解析　考查并列连词。句意：在中国的王朝时期，皇帝们对北京城进行了规划，并根据社会阶层安排居住区。根据句意可知，planned the city of Beijing 和arranged the residential areas是并列关系，所以空处填and。 答案　and 6.解析　考查并列连词。根据语境可知，前后陈述的是两种可能性，应用连词or表示“或者”。 答案　or 7．解析　考查时间状语从句。When/As在句中表示“当……时”。 答案　When/As 一、并列句 eq \a\vs4\al(考点一　常考并列连词) 表示转折或对比关系 but、yet(然而)、while(然而，强调对比) 表示顺承或递进关系 and、both...and...、not only...but(also) ...、neither...nor...等 表示选择关系 or、either...or...、not...but...等 表示因果关系 so、for(一般不置于句首)等 Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy, but also it enables others to feel delighted. 一个灿烂的笑容不仅能使我们自己高兴，而且能使他人感到愉快。 I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. 我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，而我的室友凯特却极有条理。 He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fall. 由于他的视力下降，他发现阅读(书)越来越困难了。 Mike was usually so careful, yet this time he made a small mistake. 迈克通常很认真，然而这次他犯了个小错误。 Would you like to leave or would you like to stay? 你愿意走呢还是愿意留下来？ (1) but表示转折关系，不能与although和though连用。 (2) so为表示因果关系的连词，一般前面句子多为后面句子存在的原因，so后面的句子为结果，so不能和表示原因的从属连词because连用。 eq \a\vs4\al(考点二　特殊并列连词及并列句) 1．when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式： ①be about to do sth. when... “正要做某事，这时突然……” ②be on the point of doing sth. when... “正要做某事，这时突然……” ③be doing sth. when... “正在做某事，这时突然……” ④had done sth. when... “刚做完某事，这时突然……” I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现自己走错了路。 2．“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”，有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。 Start out right away, or we'll miss the first train. 立刻出发，否则的话我们将要错过首班火车。 [即时演练] 单句语法填空 1.(2023·山东齐鲁名校联考)Classical Chinese is not only a code or a tool, __________the cultural backbone of all the great philosophies, spiritualities, and even arts in China and all over Asia. 2.(2023·山东日照二调)According to experts, papercutting conveys the culture shared between China __________the West wishing for family reunions. 3.(2023·广州阶段训练)The Chinese language uses a huge number of characters, __________ most European languages use individual letters that combine into words. 4.Shi Lei was cycling to work __________he spotted an elderly woman fell into the icy water. 5.The spare room can be designed as an excellent entertainment center, a playroom, __________a large home office. 二、状语从句 eq \a\vs4\al(考点一　状语从句中常用的连接词) 从句 连接词 时间状语从句 when、while、as、since、before、after、till/until、whenever 条件状语从句 if、unless、as/so long as、in case 原因状语从句 because、since、in that、now that 地点状语从句 where、wherever 从句 连接词 让步状语从句 although/though、while(表示尽管)、as、whether...or...、no matter what/when/where...、even if/though 比较状语从句 as...as...、than 方式状语从句 as、as if/though、in a way 目的状语从句 in order that、so that、lest 结果状语从句 so/such...that... While I understand what you said, I can't agree with you. 虽然我理解你的意思，但我不赞同。 Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or whenever it is convenient to you. 请打电话告诉我的秘书让她在下午或在你方便的任何时候安排一个会议。 When solving the problem a second time, you'd better be more careful where you made a mistake. 再次解决这个问题时，你最好在上次出错的地方更仔细一些。 My parents don't mind what job I do as long as I am happy. 我的父母不在意我从事什么工作，只要我高兴就好。 [即时演练] 单句语法填空 1.(2023·河南名校大联考)Some Chinese prefer to live in Chinatown __________it helps them keep up their language and culture, and because they can conveniently access to foods, social services and other items that they are accustomed to. 2.(2023·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason __________you reach any decision. 3.(2023·长春一模)It was a natural step to turn his skills into an opportunity to make all kinds of toys for his young grandson, and it was not long __________his son and daughter-in-law decided to video Wang's efforts. 4.(2023·山东日照二调)“ ____________________ the patterns and colors may be different, paper-cuts share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people,” says Yang Huizi, an art teacher at Beijing Union University. 5.(2023·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)__________difficulties we meet, we can work them out. 6.(2023·福建师大附中启明级段考)He couldn't stand it anymore and he knew if he didn't change, he was going to die. eq \a\vs4\al(考点二　固定句型) 1．so/such...that... “如此……以至于……” 2．not...until... “直到……时候才……” 3．It will/won't be＋一段时间＋before... “过了多少时间才/没过多长时间就……” 4．It is/has been＋一段时间＋since... “自从……多长时间” 5．whether...or not“不管是否……”(引导让步状语从句) Jack is so honest a worker that we all believe him. ＝Jack is such an honest worker that we all believe him. 杰克是个那么诚实的工人，我们都相信他。 We'll go on with the work, whether we can find the necessary tools or not. 不管我们能否找到所需的工具，我们都要把这份工作做下去。 [即时演练] 单句语法填空 1.He realized that it was important to do all that he wanted to do without postponing them, __________it was fixing a friendship that had problems or going on an adventurous vacation. 2.Calligraphy is so abstract and amazing __________in Chinese culture it is universally regarded as the most inspiring power of a person. 3.It has been 2 years __________we hired a cleaning lady and for some reason my husband has become very demanding towards her. 4.To become an artist or expert in calligraphy, one has to practice word by word and stroke by stroke __________ the spirit of the practice gets into one's mind. $$