内容正文:
Section Ⅴ “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
新学词汇·归类记清
一、阅读单词——知其义
1.temporary workers 临时工人
2.military training 军事训练
3.a pain-killing drug 止痛药
4.a birth certificate 出生证明
5.the Ministry of Justice 司法部
二、重点单词——写其形
1.with the aid of a friend 在一位朋友的帮助下
2.the government's chief medical officer
政府首席医疗官
3.obtain permission 获得许可
4.further questions 更多的问题
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
四、拓展构词——明其规
1.treatment:“v.+-ment.”→n.
[依“规”串记]
①advance→advancement 进步
②advertise→advertisement 广告
③agree→agreement 同意
④announce→announcement 通告
⑤amuse→amusement 娱乐
2.majority:“adj.+-ity.”→n.
[依“规”串记]
①national→nationality 国籍
②adverse→adversity 困境
③equal→equality 平等
④productive→productivity 生产力
五、高级词块——通其用
1.at the hands of 在……手中
2.in danger 有危险;在危险中
3.transport ...to safety 把……转移到安全的地方
4.keep records of 记录
5.for the most part 在极大程度上,多半
6.take in 收留,接纳
7.at one point 在某一时刻;一度
8.rise to one's feet 站起身来
9.bring ... to public attention 引起公众的注意
10.pass away 去世
11.as the saying goes 正如谚语所说
12.live a ...life 过着……的生活
重点词汇·深化学习
1.In December 1938, a friend asked Winton to come to Prague to aid people who were escaping from the Nazis.
1938年12月,一位朋友请求温顿前往布拉格帮助那里的人们逃脱纳粹的迫害。
★aid v.& n.帮助,援助
[用法感知]
①We've aided him to finish the work ahead of time.
我们已帮助他提前完成了工作。
②I had learned some knowledge about first aid before, so I knew how to save her.
我以前学过一些急救知识,所以我知道怎么救她。
③(“动作描写”佳句)One of the staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid.
一名工作人员见他有困难,便过来帮忙。
[归纳点拨]
(1)aid sb.to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
aid (sb.) in doing sth. 帮助(某人)做某事
aid sb.with sth. 以某物帮助某人
(2)first aid 急救
in aid of 用来帮助
with the aid of sb. 在某人的帮助下
come to one's aid 帮助某人
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④I'm going to aid her with English.
⑤He collected money in aid of charity.
⑥Taxi drivers aid in fighting (fight) against crime.
⑦With the aid of our English teacher, we have made great progress this term.
在我们英语老师的帮助下,这学期我们取得了很大的进步。
2.A shocked Winton watched as the majority of p