Unit2 Section Ⅲ Using language（word教参）-【新课程学案】新教材2023-2024学年高中英语必修第三册（外研版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Using language 语法项目——过去分词作定语 初识语法——在美文运用中体悟 背美文 　　Nowadays there is a tribe called① Maasai.The people of Chamorro live on a small island surrounded② by the sea.Sometimes, there come unexpected③ visitors, who are interested in their lifestyle.These visitors bring them some gifts while the local people give the visitors some animal products made④ by themselves. In this way is the tribe gradually known by the outside world. 悟语法 文中黑体部为过去分词，在句中统一作定语，与其所修饰的名词之间为被动关系。其中③处为前置定语，①②④处作后置定语。 慧学语法——在归纳演绎中学通 一、过去分词作定语　 [先感知] ①(教材典句)Many inspired people gave him their support. ②(教材典句)In Uganda, Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes. ③(教材典句)What they needed was a well dug near their homes. ④Ryan is a young man admired by a lot of people. [会发现] 上述各句中的黑体部分为过去分词在句中作定语，与所修饰的词之间为被动关系。其中，句①②为单个过去分词，放在了被修饰词的前面；而句③④中使用的是过去分词短语，放在了被修饰词的后面。 [明规则] 1．及物动词的过去分词作定语，在语态上表示被动；在时间上，常表示动作已经发生或完成。 2．不及物动词的过去分词作定语，不表示被动意义，只强调动作已完成。 3．一般情况下，单个过去分词作前置定语，通常放在所修饰词之前。 ①有些过去分词表示特定含义时，单独作定语也放在所修饰的名词之后，如left(剩余的), given(所给的), concerned (有关的)等。　　 ②如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no与thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等，单个过去分词放在被修饰词的后面。 4．过去分词短语作定语时往往作后置定语，通常放在所修饰词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。 [对点练] (1)单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国甲卷)Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message intended (intend) for everyone. ②(2023·全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built (build) system of ring roads. ③(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Shanghai may be the recognized (recognize) home of the soup dumplings, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace. ④(2022·全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ⑤(2022·全国乙卷)“...It can help to build a community with a shared (share) future for mankin