内容正文:
Section Ⅱ “Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节
新学词汇·归类记清
一、阅读单词——知其义
1.the internal workings of a machine 机器内部的运转
2.The fountains of Rome 罗马的喷泉
3.a person of insight 有洞察力的人
二、重点单词——写其形
1.fund an unemployment scheme 资助一项失业计划
2.recycle newspaper 回收报纸
3.earn fifty dollars a day 每天赚五十美元
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
四、拓展构词——明其规
1.reality:“adj.+-ity”→n.
[依“规”串记]
①equal→equality 平等
②possible→possibility 可能性
③secure→security 安全
④similar→similarity 相似(性)
2.perseverance:“v.+-ance”→n.
[依“规”串记]
①assist→assistance 帮助
②appear→appearance 出现
③guide→guidance 指导
④annoy→annoyance 烦恼
五、高级词块——通其用
1.under control 处于控制之下
2.look across 环视,扫视
3.at first 起初,起先
4.earn money 挣钱,赚钱
5.give up 放弃
6.at the same time 与此同时
7.go public 公布,公开
8.no longer 不再
9.be grateful to 对……感激
10.turn out 出席,到场;结果是
11.make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用
12.break into a smile 突然笑起来
13.set up 建立,设立
14.benefit from 从……中受益,得益于
15.make one's dream a reality 实现某人的梦想
重点词汇·深化学习
1. the contribution these people made to society(教材P17“Starting out”)
这些人对社会所做的贡献
★contribution n.贡献
[用法感知]
①(“演讲”类写作佳句)I will devote my whole life to scientific research, and make contributions to the country where I was born and the people who brought me up.
我愿用我全部的生命从事科学研究,贡献给生育我、栽培我的祖国和人民。
②Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.
许多方法能有助于解决这个问题,但以下的方法可能是最有效的。
③(“人物描述”佳句)They've already contributed a lot to our society, so they deserve love from us all.他们为社会做出了很大的贡献,所以他们值得我们所有人的爱戴。
[归纳点拨]
(1)make contributions to 对……做出贡献
(2)contribute v. 贡献
contribute to 促成,有助于;给……供稿
contribute ...to ... 把……捐献给……
[应用融会] (单句语法填空)
④Besides, making a schedule is a must, for good time management will contribute to our efficiency.
⑤Honesty and hard work contribute to success (succeed) and happiness.
⑥He has made an important contribution (contribute) to the company's success.
2.The amount of relief and comfort experienced by the sick after th