Unit1重点题型及知识清单2023--2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版八年级下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 【对话】重点题型：情景对话 第一部分：知识清单 第一组对话 （谈论他人） What are the students’ problems? Make conversations. 举例 A: What’s the matter with Judy? B: She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now. A: What’s the matter with Sarah? B: She didn’t take care of herself on the weekend. She was playing with her friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but she didn’t put on her jacket. Now she has a cold. 第二组 对话 （谈论自己） Make conversations using the information below A: What’s the matter? B: My head feels very hot. A: Maybe you have a fever. B: What should I do? A: You should take your temperature. 第三组 角色扮演对话 Imagine you are the school doctor. A few students have health problems. Role-play a conversation between the doctor and the students. 常用表达清单 Language points and summary 1. What’s the matter? 这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时最常用的问句, 意思是 “怎么了?”其后通常与介词with连用。类似的问句还有: What’s wrong? 怎么啦? What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了? What’s your trouble? 你怎么了? What’s the trouble with you? 你怎么了? What’s up? 你怎么了? 2. have a cold伤风, 感冒, 是固定词组 表示身体不适的常用词组还有: have a bad cold 重感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a headache 头痛 have a stomachache 肚子痛, 胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛 汇总 1) 牙疼 have a toothache 2) 胃疼 have a stomachache 3) 背疼 have a backache 4) 头疼 have a headache 5) 喉咙疼 have a sore throat 6) 发烧 have a fever 7) 感冒 have a cold 8) 躺下并且休息 lie down and rest 9) 喝热蜂蜜茶 drink hot tea with honey 10) 喝大量水 drink lots of water 11) 看牙医 see a dentist 12) 量体温 take one’s temperature 13) 看医生 go to a doctor 第二部分：重点题型 情景对话 重点题型 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jane! How are you doing? B: Very well, thank you. Alice, you don’t look well. 1 ? A: Well, I had an accident on the way here.   B: 2 . How did it happen? A: I was riding quickly. Another bicycle rider suddenly appeared from the corner and we hit each other.   B: 3 ? A: Yes, I hurt