2024年人教中考英语总复习课件：考点精讲7八年级(上册) Units 3－4

考点精讲七　八年级(上)Units 3－4 人与自我——做人与做事(自信乐观,悦纳自我,有同理心)　 　人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通(社区环境与设施)　 　人与自我——做人与做事(个人喜好与情感表达) 考点 1　辨析both,all,either,neither与none(Unit 3 P17) 考点 含义及用法 both 意为“两者都”。both…and…意为“……和……都”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数 all 意为“(三者或三者以上)都”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数 考点 含义及用法 either 意为“(两者中)任意一个”。 either…or…意为“或者……或者……”,连接两个相同的成分作主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则” neither 意为“两者都不”。Neither do I.我也不。Me neither.我也不。neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”,连接两个相同的成分作主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则” none 意为“(三者或三者以上)没有一个”,表示否定。none of…作主语时,谓语动词既可用单数,也可用复数 both,all,either,neither,none 1．—(2023·新疆)Jack,when are we going to buy a birthday gift for our grandma,today or tomorrow? —Bot h are OK.I am available. 2．—(2023·抚顺)Bob,what's your dream job,a doctor or a teacher? —Neith er. I want to be a policeman. Both Neither 3．—(2023·泸州改编) There are two books about Chinese traditional tea­making culture. —You're free to take eithe r of them and leave one for me. 4．We couldn't buy anything because non e of the shops were open, al l of them were closed. 5．Neither you nor I a m(be) from Anhui. either none all am 考点 2　辨析win,beat与lose(Unit 3 P18) 考点 含义 用法 win(won,won) 赢,获胜 后接比赛(game)、奖品(prize)或战争(war)等名词作宾语 beat(beat,beaten) 打败；优于 后接对手(人或团队)作宾语 lose(lost,lost) 被打败,丢失,win和beat的反义词 后接人时需加to,lose to sb.输给某人 【一言辨异】He won the running game.He beat all of the players and won the first.他在跑步比赛中获胜了,他击败了所有选手,获得第 一名。 lose,beat,win 1．(2023·镇江)Our class wo n high praise in last year's study tour. 2．(原创)Argentina(阿根廷) bea t all the other teams to become the winner of the 2022 World Cup. 3．Though he los t to the competitor this time,he believed he could catch up with others one day. 4．(2023·无锡)The win ner(win) of this year's Spelling Bee is…Daniel! won beat lost winner 考点 3　辨析reach,arrive与get(to)(2017.T63)(Unit 3 P22) 【注意】如果后面不接地点名词或副词,则只能使用arrive。 如：When we arrived,they were having dinner together.当我们到达时,他们正在一起吃饭。 1.As soon as I arrive i n Beijing,I