易错点12.阅读理解(4大易错点+易错通关练)-备战2024年中考英语考试易错题（浙江专用）

易错点12. 阅读理解 细节理解题的题型及应对策略 一、类型分析 1. 直接信息题: 此类试题要求考生对材料中的某具体事实和细节进行认定。常以五个“W”(what, when, who, where, why)和一个“H”(how)开头的特殊疑问句设题; 或是考查考生对选项的是非判断, 设题方式为: Which of the following is TRUE/Not true? 。 2. 间接信息题: 此类试题选项中不直接出现原文信息, 而是借助同义转换、概念解析等方法对原文内容进行适当变化, 目的是考查考生对事实细节的理解能力和信息转化能力。 3. 数字计算题: 此类试题要求考生根据材料中的相关数字或信息, 通过整理、运算得出答案; 试题常涉及年代、年龄、付款钱数等方面的数字计算。 4. 顺序排列题: 此类试题的设题方式是在选项中列举出材料中的一些具体事实, 要求考生对这些事实进行排序。 二、解答方法 ①直接信息题: 结合关键词句对选项进行仔细分析对比, 将选项中“无此细节”或“与此细节相反”的干扰项排除, 选出与事实细节相符的选项。 ②间接信息题: 关键要找出间接信息与事实细节之间的信息联系。 ③数字计算题: 理清各数字之间的关系, 确定计算方法, 计算出数值, 从而确定正确选项。 ④顺序排列题: 根据时间顺序及句子之间的逻辑关系, 找出事件发生、发展的正确顺序。此类题可采用“首尾定位法”, 快速缩小选择范围, 提高做题效率。 (2021·安徽中考)Mike is graduating(毕业)from Concord Academy High School and Rowan Kabbalah Community College at the same time.And he's only 12.At his high school science fair,he introduced his newest invention,HORIZON OS. Mike showed great learning ability and interest in the"how"and“why”behind things at a very young age.He began to study computer programming at age 5.He taught himself on the Internet and put his learning into practice.He has learned 10 languages.Also,he is improving(提高)another skill:written communication.“My idea is no use to anyone if I can't express it,"he explained. “Mike does well in all subjects,"his mother said."When he has difficulties,he will try to find a way out."His father was satisfied with Mike's non-academic(非学业的)achievements."They mean much more,”his father said. Mike has started two technology companies.And he has a bigger dream for the future.“I really want to make things easier for people,especially the old,”Mike explained.“The next,maybe a health care robot.” 1.When did Mike start to learn computer programming? A.At age 5.B.At age 7. C.At age 10.D.At age 12. 2.Why is Mike improving the skill of written communication? A.To learn another language. B.To make new inventions. C.To better express his ideas. D.To teach himself online. 3.What can we learn about Mike's parents? A.They are proud of their son Mike. B.They help M