第三章 句法-【探究乐园】2024年小升初英语总复习高效课堂(精讲篇)

第三章句法 专题10陈述句 探究1 陈述句的定义 陈述句就是叙述一件事情或表达一种看法的句子，句末用降调。 探究2陈述句的肯定形式 1.主语十系动词十表语。 It's getting warmer and warmer. 2.主语十谓语动词. The teacher smiled. 3.主语十谓语动词十宾语 He can write and speak English. 4.主语十谓语动词十间接宾语十直接宾语. Lily asked me many questions. 5.主语十谓语动词+宾语十宾语补足语， He made the boy laugh. 探究3 陈述句的香定形式 1.主语+be动词十not+其他. Lucy was not late for school yesterday morning. 2.主语+助动词(do)十not十实义动词十其他， My father didn't go shopping last week. 3.主语十情态动词十not十实义动词十其他. You should not stay up so late. 探究4 常见否定式的缩写形式 is not=isn't are not=aren't do not=don't does not=doesn't did not=didn't will not=won't were not=weren't was not=wasn't can not=can't could not=couldn't must not=mustn't should not=shouldn't 探究5 含有否定词的陈述句 有些陈述句的否定形式是由not以外的表示否定意义的词构成的，如no,few,little,noth- ing,nobody,none等。 No one can do it. I know nothing about it. 1探究乐园匪团物圈包月第三章句法117 探究6 小学英语常见的陈述句 I have a ruler/an eraser. 我有一把尺子/一块橡皮。 My name is John. 我叫约翰。 I'm six years old. 我六岁（了）。 I'm from the UK. 我来自英国。 She's my mother. 她是我妈妈。 It has a long nose. 它有长鼻子。 It has small eyes and big ears. 它有小眼睛和大耳朵。 It's in your desk. 它在你的桌子里。 We have a new classroom. 我们有一间新教室。 It's near the window. 它就在窗户旁边。 It's blue and white. 它是蓝白色的。 His name is Zhang Peng. 他叫张鹏。 He's tall and strong. 他又高又壮。 He has glasses and his shoes are blue. 他戴眼镜，穿蓝色鞋子。 I can use chopsticks. 我会用筷子。 My family has six people. 我家有六口人。 It's on the second floor. 它在二楼。 It's time to get up. 该起床了。 It's 26 degrees. 气温是26度。 They are tomatoes. 它们是西红柿。 They are your father's. 它们是你爸爸的。 They are too small. 它们太小了。 I have maths,English and music. 我有数学课、英语课和音乐课。 I'd like some water. 我想喝点水。 I can sing English songs. 我会唱英文歌。 We finish class at 1 o'clock. 我们一点钟结束课程。 I often play ping-pong with my father. 我经常和我爸爸一起打乒兵球。 We'll go to the Great Wall. 我们将去长城。 My birthday is on April 4th. 我的生日是4月4日。 The yellow picture is mine. 那幅黄颜色的画是我的。 It's playing with its mother! 它正在和妈妈玩耍！ They're eating lunch! 它们正在吃午饭！ It's near the door. 它在大门附近。 I must pay attention to the traffic lights! 我必须注意交通信号灯！ 18