Unit 2 Section A 导学案2023--2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 Section A 导学案 一、知识点清单 1. “动词+up”构成的短语 give up 放弃 cheer up (使)振奋起来 put up 张贴;举起;搭建 dress up 打扮 set up 设置；建设 get up 起床 show up 出现；露面 grow up 长大 stay up 熬夜 look up 查阅 wake up 叫醒；醒来 pick up 采摘;捡起;接人 take up 学着做；开始做；占据 clean up 打扫干净 call up 给某人打电话；征召 2. “动词+off”构成的短语 put off 推迟（doing） get off 下车 take off 脱下；起飞 cut off 切断 turn off 关掉 3. give常见短语 give out 分发；散发 give away 捐赠 give up 放弃 4. put常见短语 put off 推迟 put down 放下 put up 张贴;举起;搭建 put on 穿上;增加体重 put away 把```放回原处；收好 5. volunteer n. 志愿者（可数名词） v. 自愿做某事volunteer to do sth. 6. 希望去做某事 hope to do sth. 7. 想出；提出come up with 8. 要求某人去做某事ask sb. to do sth. 9. 帮助某人摆脱困境；分担……工作 help sb. out 10. 过去常常做某事used to do sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 11. 辨析lonely和alone lonely adj. 强调情感上的孤独。 alone adj. 强调客观上“独自一人”。不含感情色彩。 adv. The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely. 12. care for = look after = take care of照顾 care about关心；在意 13. want to be = would like to be想要成为 14. 满足感 a feeling of satisfaction satisfy(v. 使满意）→satisfied（adj.满意的）→satisfying(adj.令人满意的） →satisfaction（n. 满意；满足） 15. by oneself独自地；单独地 16. 在四岁时at age four = at the age of four 17. 参加……选拔try out for 18. 实现come true 19. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. 动词-ing做主语。单个V-ing做主语，谓语动词用三单形式。 20. Time短语 at the same time 与此同时 all the time 一直 from time to time 有时 on time 按时 in time 及时 at times 有时候 21. -less构成的单词 homeless无家可归的 careless粗心的 helpless无助的 meaningless毫无意义的 22. 忙于做某事 be busy with + n. = be busy (in) doing sth. 23. 至少 at least 24. 为……筹款raise money for 2、 课前小练 1. Jimmy used to _____(be) a teacher, but now he works in a bank. 2. Our school put off _______ (have) a sports meeting because of the weather. 3. When I help others, I have a strong _______(feel) of satisfaction. 4. ( )I live ____, but I never feel ______. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely 5. ( )--Would you like _____ swimming with me, Linda? --I’d like to. But I’m bu