内容正文:
名 词
考点精练1
( A )1.Are there many on the farm?
A. sheep B. cow C. dog
( C )2. Lily goes to the supermarket to buy two for dinner every Saturday morning.
A. meat
B. kilo of meat
C. kilos of meat
A
C
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( B )3. — What kind of noodles would you like?
—
A. Mutton and tomatoes noodles.
B. Mutton and tomato noodles.
C. Muttons and tomatoes noodles.
B
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( B )4. You were asked on the phone just now. Tina left you a(n) .
A. notice
B. message
C. answer
( B )5. — Did you have a great time on the farm yesterday?
— Yes, we saw many beautiful flowers and lots of and .
A. pigs; chicken B. sheep; chickens
C. fishes; chicken
B
B
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( C )6. — Can you give me a few on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
— Sure, no problem.
A. hobbies B. advice
C. suggestions
( C )7.I’m full because I just ate much .
A. apples B. bananas C. bread
C
C
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( C )8. I am thirsty. But there is little left. I have to go and get some.
A. sandwiches B. potatoes
C. water
C
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考点精讲1 名词的数
1. 单数可数名词前可以加冠词a或an
a university 一所大学
an hour 一个小时
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2. 可数名词复数形式的变化规则
(1) 一般情况加-s,如: day→days, student→students。
(2) 以字母s, x, sh, ch等结尾的词通常加-es。如: bus→buses, box→boxes。
(3) 以字母f或fe结尾的词,通常将f或fe变为v再加-es。如: leaf→leaves, knife→knives。
(4) 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的词,先变y为i,再加-es。如: city→cities。
(5) 以“辅音字母+ o”结尾的词,若表示有生命的加-es,如: hero→heroes, tomato→tomatoes;若表示无生命的加-s,如: photo→photos, zoo→zoos。
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3. 不规则名词的复数形式
(1) 一些可数名词的单、复数不同形。如:
child→children 孩子 man→men 男人
mouse→mice 老鼠 foot→feet 脚
tooth→teeth 牙齿 goose→geese 鹅
(2) 一些可数名词的单、复数同形。如:
sheep 羊 fish 鱼 deer 鹿 Chinese 中国人 Japanese 日本人
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[注意] 除了man, woma