2024年中考英语复习十大词性之代词

代词 人称 主格 宾格 形代 名代 反身代词 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 We us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单/复数 You you your yours Yourself/yourselves 第三人称 单数 He him his his himself She her her hers herself It it Its Its itself 复数 They them their theirs themselves 1.1. 人称代词 口诀:主格作主语,放在动词前;宾格作宾语;放在动词或介词后。作表语是用宾格。 【1】单数人称代词并列作主语时,其排序为:第二人称>第三人称>第一人称 You, he and I should return on time. 【2】复数人称代词作主语时,其排序为:第一人称>第二人称>第三人称 We, you and they won't give up this football match. 口诀:单数二三一;复数一二三。 代词It的用法 【1】it用作形式主语或形式宾语 It's important for us to learn English well. I found it important to learn English well. 【2】it用于指时间,人,天气和距离等。It's windy today. 【3】it用于强调句中。It is Li Ming who is a doctor. 【4】it用于代表前面提到过的事物。 I have a new pen. It is very expensive. 【5】it用于一些固定句型中。It's time (for sb.) to do sth. / It is +时间段 +since It takes sb. some time to do sth. / It's kind of sb. to do sth. 1.2. 物主代词 行代 + 名词 = 名代 ,有名则行 ,无名则名 【1】在汉语中“我的”“你的”这类词有时可以省略,但在 英语中形容词性物主代词一般是不省略的。Are these your coats? 【2】在“拍,打,拉某人身体的某部分”的句型中,虽译文中有“我的”“你的”之意,但英语中不用物代,而用the。 hit sb. in the face/ take sb. by the hand/ catch sb. by the arm/ hit sb. on the nose 【3】名词性物主代词与of连用可作定语。The handwriting of hers is very good. 【4】物主代词前不能用this, that, some, a, an, the等修饰。不能说the my right hand 2.1.反身代词 [1]必须要与被指代人在人称和数上保持一致,意为“某人自己”。 I can do all the homework by myself. The girl can’t dress herself. [2] 若要表示“某人自己的”,用“one's own”。 This is my own house. [3] it用于指代上文提到的同一个事物,/one用于指代上文提到的同一类事物中的一个(复数用ones)。 I can’t find my hat. Have you seen it?(指的就是上句话提到的hat,两者是同一物) No, I think you’d better buy a new one. (指的是hat的同类物) 常见反身代词短语; teach oneself=learn.. by oneself 自学 lose yourself in sth. 沉迷于;专心致志于 leave sb. by oneself 将某人单独留下 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 help oneself to...随便吃…… say to oneself 自言自语 by oneself 独自地 look after oneself 照顾自己 dress oneself 给自己穿衣 hurt oneself 伤到自己 relax oneself放松自己 come to oneself 苏醒 2.2.指示代词 单数 复数 用法 This these 指下文将要提 及的事及名词 近指:This is my book. These are my friends. 打电话时,用 this 介绍自己 that those 指上文刚刚提 及的事及名词 远指:That is her bike. Those are boxes. 打电话时,