内容正文:
PART I
GRAMMAR
1
Grammar-人称代词
1. Definition: 人称代词是用来指人、动物或其他事物的代词。
2. Category:
单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I (我) me we(我们) us
第二人称 you (你) you you(你们) you
第三人称 he (他) him they
(它/他/她们) them
she (她) her
It (它) it
人称
主格用于句首,动词之前
I am Lina.
She is Mary.
He is Bob.
We are family.
They are students.
You are a boy.
I love him.
Nice to meet you.
Thank you.
Glad to see you.
I like her.
Listen to me.
宾格用于动词和介词后
人称代词主格和宾格的用法
Grammar
Grammar
Grammar
be动词
is
am
are
我用am,你用are;
is 跟着他, 她,它;
单数用is, 复数用are.
Grammar-人称代词
3. Usage
人称代词的主格在句子中作 。
I am a student.
She is Chinese.
They are friends.
主语
Grammar
Stella is a student. isn’t American. is British.
Alice is a student. isn’t Japanese. is French.
This is her car. is a French car.
Hans is a student. isn’t French. is American.
This is his car. is German car.
Practice
She
She
She
She
It
He
He
It
Grammar-人称代词
3. Usage
(2) 人称代词的宾格在句子中作 。
I like her.
They shake hands with him.
She gives him an English book.
宾语
Grammar
Give Jane this watch. Give this one, too.
Give the children these ice creams. Give these, too.
Give Tom this book. Give this one, too.
That is my passport. Give my passport, please.
That is my coat. Give my coat, please.
Practice
her
them
him
me
me
Grammar-人称代词
3. Usage
(3) 几个人称代词作主语时;它们的顺序是:
单数顺序(二、三、一):
复数顺序(一、二、三):
You, he and I are good friends.
We, you and they are good students.
you, he/she/it, I
we, you, they
Grammar-人称代词
3. Usage
(4) 人称代词 it 通常指 ,也可指 。
What’s this in English. It is a desk.
Someone is knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is.
She is pregnant, but we don’t know it is a boy or a girl.
事物
不知性别的人或婴儿
PART II
PRACTICE
11
Practice
写出下列单词对应的主格或宾格。
I us he she
it you we they
(2) 选择填空。
Dad is thirsty(口渴的). Please take this glass of water to .
Maria is very nice. Do you know ?
I want to watch TV. Can you watch with ?
You look sad. How can I help ?
her him it me them us you
me
we
it
you
him
us
her
them
him
her
it
y