2024年中考外研版英语总复习 句法专题复习 时态与语态 课件

专题二 句法 第九讲 时态与语态 考点一 动词的形与态 一、动词形态变化规则 类别 第三人称单数 现在分词 过去式/ 过去分词 一般情况 +-s +-ing +-ed 辅音+-y结尾 y i,+-es y i,+-ed 不发音e结尾 去e+-ing +-d 类别 第三人称单数 现在分词 过去式/ 过去分词 s,x,z,o,ch,sh结尾 +-es 重读闭音节唯一辅音字母结尾 双写辅音字母+-ing 双写辅音字母+-ed 不规则情况 does,is,has ie y,-ing 不规则动词表 二、时态和语态结构 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 do/does am/is/are+done 一般过去时 did was/were+done 一般将来时 will/shall+do will/shall+be done 过去将来时 should/would+do would+be done 时态 主动语态 被动语态 现在进行时 am/is/are+doing am/is/are+being done 过去进行时 was/were+doing was/were+being done 现在完成时 have/has+done have/has+been done 过去完成时 had+done had+been done (续表) 常考易错形态 2.die(死亡)—dying lie(躺;说谎)—lying tie(系;扎)—tying 1.plan(计划)—planning—planned drop(掉;落)—dropping—dropped stop(停止)—stopping—stopped chat(闲谈)—chatting—chatted regret(后悔)—regretting—regretted prefer(更喜欢)—preferring—preferred 考点专练 1.(2023 包头)Over 180 North American teenagers _ part in a “cloud dialogue”,learning about the Sanxingdui Ruins in China several weeks ago.(take) 2.(2023 包头青山二模)Be careful! The paint hasn’t _ yet.(dry) 3.(2022 包头)My teacher has _ me to treat older people with respect in the past few years.(teach) took dried taught 4.(2022 包头青山二模)Her parents _ her off at the school gate and then drove to work.(drop) 5.(2021 包头青山二模)I learned from my teacher that the moon _ the earth every 28 days.(circle) 6.(2021 包头)She _ the front door and went outside.(lock) 7.(2019 包头青山二模)—He said he _ to travel around the world.(plan) —Oh,in dream. dropped circles locked planned 考点二 动词的时态 一、一般现在时 1.表示经常发生的动作或现阶段存在的状态 Our teacher always gets to school early. 2.表示客观真理、科学事实等 The moon moves around the earth. 3.在时间、条件等状语从句中表将来(主将从现) If it rains tomorrow,we won’t go climbing. 4.表示主语的性格、能力、个性 He is a teacher and he is humorous. 5.在某些以here,there开头的句子中表示正在发生的动作或状态 Here comes the train. 时间状语:always,often,once a year,on Sundays等 二、一般过去时 1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 We were excited when we heard the good news. 2.表示过去的经常的习惯性动作 He always went to work by subway last year. 时间状语:yesterday,last night,just now,two years ago,in 1994等 三、一般将来时