2024年中考外研版英语总复习 句法专题复习 复合句 课件

专题二 句法 第十二讲 复合句 考点一 宾语从句 一、宾语从句概述 在复合句中,充当宾语的句子就叫作宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和系表结构的宾语从句。 1.动词的宾语从句 The headmaster hopes everything goes well. 2.介词的宾语从句 I’m interested in whether he likes English. 3.系表结构的宾语从句 She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work. 二、宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 陈述句作宾语时,常用that引导。that本身无意义,只起连接作用,在从句中不充当句子成分,可省略 Many people believe(that) tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago. 若从句由一般疑问句转化而来,则用if/whether引导,意为“是否”,在句中不作成分,但不可省略 I wonder if/whether he still lives here after so many years. 连接代词 who,whom,whose,which,what在句中充当主语、宾语、定语或表语,同时起连接主句与从句的作用,不可省略 ①This book will show you what the best teacher should know. ②Do you know whom the boy standing at the door is? ③He hasn’t decided which book he should choose. 连接副词 when,where,why,how在从句中作状语,同时起连接主句与从句的作用,不可省略 ①I wonder where we should go next. ②Could you tell me how to get to the post office? 考点专练 1.(2022 包头)I wasn’t sure what to write for my school project,so I asked my dad I should do. A.how B.where C.which D.what 2.(2021 包头)—Do you know he said at the party? —Go on—I’m all ears. A.why B.that C.which D.what D D 3.(2021 包头昆区二模)—I can’t believe Jason quarreled and fought with his boss. —Well,if one must go looking for trouble,it just can’t be helped. A.when B.why C.that D.whether 4.(2021 包头东河二模)Before you start reading,ask yourself you are reading this book.Most people read for two main reasons,pleasure or knowledge. A.why B.what C.where D.when A C 5.(2022 包头一模)He showed he loved skiing by spending all his free time on it. A.how often B.how much C.how many D.how long 6.(2020 呼市一模)—It is said that the 2nd subway line has been completed in Hohhot. —Yes,but we don’t know it’s to be opened to traffic soon. A.which B.when C.whether D.since C B 三、宾语从句的结构要点 考点 主句 从句 时态 现在时 根据实际情况使用任何时态 过去时 过去的某种时态 客观事实或真理时用一般现在时 语序 陈述语序(主语+谓语+……) 人称 从句人称随主句而改变 She asked me if I knew her father. He asked me if he might use my pen. 标点 整句标点符号由主句决定 四、易错易混的宾语从句 1.只用whether不用if的情况: (1)与不定式连用 (2)介词后 (3)与or not连用 (4)在及物动词discuss后 They