2024年初中英语 中考冲刺语法专题13：宾语从句

初中英语 中考冲刺语法专题13：宾语从句 【要点精讲】 宾语从句在主从复合句中起宾语的作用，既可作谓语动词的宾语，也可作介词、非谓语动词的宾语。 Rose says that she loves reading. Rose说她喜欢读书。 ↓ ↓ 主句 从句（宾语从句） 语法点1 宾语从句的连接词 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that没有实在的意义，在从句中不充当任何句子成分，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。 如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. 他说他想要待在家。 如：She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. 她不知道她已经病重。 如：I am sure (that) he will succeed. 我确定他肯定会成功的。 2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 你知道他们在等谁吗？ 如：He asked whose handwriting was the best. 他问谁写的字最好看。 如：Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? 你能告诉我三路公交站在哪里吗？ 如：I don’t know why the train is late. 我不知道火车为什么晚到了。 3. 由if引导的宾语从句。if在宾语从句中的意思为“是否”，而if引导的条件状语从句在从句中翻译成“如果”，此时if不可以换成whether，时态要遵循“主将从现”原则。 如：I am not sure if he will come.(宾语从句) 我不确定他是否会来。 如：If he comes, I will call you. (条件状语从句) 如果他来了，我将会打电话给你。 4.whether引导的宾语从句。whether在句中的意思也是“是否”，大多数情况下可以与if互换。但句中有or not或者to do时只能用whether。 如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there. 我想知道他是否居住在那里。 如：We haven’t decided whether to go there. 我们还没决定是否要去那里。 如：No one knows whether it will snow or not. 没有人知道是否会下雪。 【练习1】连接词 1. He can finish the work in two hours. He says. （改为含宾语从句的复合句） He says___________he can finish the work in two hours. 2. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改为含宾语从句的复合句） Could you tell us___________Mr. Brown___________living in China? 3. “Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（改为含宾语从句的复合句） He asked me___________the girl___________ ___________help. 4. When does the train leave? I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句） I want to know___________the train___________. 5. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句) Li Lei wants to know___________Peter___________here yesterday. 6. What did you do ? he asked me . （改为含宾语从句的复合句） He asked me___________I___________. 7. Can you tell me ? who will you go with ?(改为含宾语从句的复合句) Can you tell me___________you___________go with ? 二、单选题 ( )1.I don't