内容正文:
Unit 7 International Charities
· 重点单词短语
· specially/ especially
· specially:专门地,特意地
· especially:尤其地,特别地
· educate
· educate v. 教育
· education n. 教育
· educated adj. 受过教育的
· educational adj. 教育的
· educator n. 教育家
· spread
· n. 扩散
· v. 扩散(过去式 spread; 过去分词 spread)
· most/ mostly/ almost
· most:adj. / n. 大多数的,大多数
· mostly: adv. 主要地,大部分地
· almost:adv. 几乎,差不多
· medical
· medical :adj. 医学的,医疗的
· medicine:n. 医学;药(不可数名词)
· take the medicine 服药
· Good medicine is bitter to the mouth.良药苦口
· treat/ cure
· treat
· v. 治疗,处理,招待 n. 招待
· treat sb. for sth. 治疗某人某种疾病
· treat sb. to sth. 用某物招待某人
· treat sb. as…把某人看成……
· treatment n. 治疗
· cure
· v. 治愈
· n. 疗法
· cure 强调结果,“治愈”:cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人某病
· treat 强调过程,“治疗”:treat sb. for sth. 治疗某人某种疾病
· afford
· v. 买得起,能做
· afford sth, 支付得起某物
· afford to do sth. 支付得起做某事
· affordable adj. 支付得起的
· unaffordable adj. 支付不起的
· proud
· be proud of = take pride in 以……为骄傲
· develop
· v. 发展
· developing adj. 发展中的
· developed adj. 发达的
· development n. 发展
· carry on
· carry on with sth. 继续做某事
· carry on doing/ with sth. = go on doing/ with sth.
· 重点句型
· I don’t feel well.
· well :
· adv. 十分,非常, 好地
· adj. 健康的
· try to prevent them from getting illnesses
· try to do sth. 尝试做某事
· prevent sb. from doing sth. = stop sb. from doing sth.
= keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
· make up one’s mind to train as a nurse
· make up one’s mind to do sth. = decide to do sth. 决定做某事
· More money is needed for charity.
· be needed: 被需要
· need doing sth. = be needed to do sth. 被需要做某事
· 重点语法
· 被动语态
· 结构:be + done
· 用法:
①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语;
②将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be+过去分词”结构;
③将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语,放在谓语动词之后(有时可省略)。
· 注意:
· 不及物动词不用于被动语态,如happen、 take place
· 主动性时表被动意义
①感官动词和某些系动词:look, smell, taste, feel, prove, wear, sound 等 e.g. The dish smells good!
②write, sell, wash和read和副词连用表示主语的性质时,用主动语态表被动意义。 e.g. This book sells well. This book is sold out.
· 感官动词see, hear, watch, feel, notice及使役动词let, make, have等,动词后省略to不定式,变为被动语态时,应加上不定式.
e.g. I always see the boys play in the