Unit 5 Good manners 基础知识 （短语、句型、语法、精练）2023-2024学年牛津译林版 八年级下册英语同步检测

Unit 5 Good manners · 重点单词短语 · manner · 可数名词：方式，举止 · in this manner = in this way 用这种方法 · manners 礼仪，礼貌 · It’s good / bad manners to do sth. 做某事（没）有礼貌 · cut · cut in on sb. 打断某人（谈话） · cut down 砍伐，消减 · cut out 剪出 · cut off 切断 · obey · obey= follow 遵守 · disobey 违反 · turn · take turns to do sth. = do sth. by turns 轮流做某事 · It’s sb.’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 · close · v. 关上 closed : adj. 关着的 · adj. 亲密的 · adj. 靠近的 close adv. 靠近地 · adj. 密切的 closely adv. 密切地 · avoid · avoide sb./ sth. 避开某人/某事 · avoid doing sth, 避免做某事 · push · push in 插队 · push on继续前进 · push over 推到 · push past 从身边挤过去 · explain · v. 解释 explanation n. 解释 · explain sth. to sb. = explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释某物 · warn · v. 警告，告诫 warning n. · warn sb. against sth. 警告某人不要做某事 · warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不）要做某事 · warn sb. of / about sth. 告诫某人关于某事 · warn sb. +that + 从句 ：告诫某人…… · 重点句型 · Shake your hand when they meet you for the first time. · shake one’s hand = shake hands with sb. 与某人握手 · Do people there behave politely in public? · v. 表现 behavior n. 行为，举止 · in public = in public places · Risk losing everything all at one time. · risk doing sth. = take the risk of doing sth. 冒着做某事的风险 · at the risk of 冒……的风险 · at risk 在危险中 · 重点语法 · You are old enough to learn about manners． · 主语＋be＋形容词＋enough＋to do sth.意为“某人／某物够……能……”。 · 否定式为“主语＋be not＋形容词＋enough＋to do sth.”，意为“某人／某物（不）够……而（不）能……”。 · The UK is too far away for Jenny to go there on her own. · “主语+be＋too＋形容词＋to do sth．”意为“某人／某物太……而不能……”。 · 有时我们需要在to do sth.的前面加上for someone，此时句中的动词必须为及物动词，若为不及物动词须再加上适当的介词。　　 · The text is too long for us to read. 这篇课文太长我们读不了。(read是及物动词) · The room is too small for us two to live in. 这个房间太小我们两个人住不下。（live是不及物动词） · “too＋形容词＋ to do sth.”可以和“not＋该形容词的反义词＋enough＋to do sth.”的结构转换。 · “enough to”和 “too…to…”结构均可以和“so…that…”结构转换。 The doctor is kind enough to help us. ＝The doctor is so kind that he will help us. 精炼 一、短文填空 语法填空 Let’s learn about 1 (manner) for an English tea party. For the Host: ●Most 2 (importa