UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES核心要点突破-2023-2024学年高中英语核心要点突破和同步检测（人教版2019必修第三册）

UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 核心要点突破（含答案） 1.respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→response n.回答；答复；反应 【高考链接】　Every time I asked him for advice，he would respond to/make a response to me immediately.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) 每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。 【当堂检测】　单句语法填空/补全句子 ①Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly ________ emergencies. ②________________，I have made some changes in my way of life，which range from transportation to water saving. 为了响应号召，我在生活方式上做出了一些改变，从交通到节水。 【用法小结】　 respond to对……做出回应或反应；答复 in response to对……的答复；对……做出反应 make a/no response to对……做出回应/不予回答 2.appoint vt.任命；委派→appointed adj.约定的；指定的→appointment n.约会；约定，预约；委任 【高考链接】　Learning that he was appointed as head of the team，he couldn’t contain his excitement and danced into the house.(动作和心理描写) 得知他被任命为队长后，他激动得雀跃着进了家门。 【当堂检测】　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I ________ (appoint) to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day. ②非常遗憾，这个周末我不能守约和你出去了。(道歉信，2021·北京卷) →It’s a great pity that I ________________ to go out with you this weekend. →It’s a great pity that I ________________ to go out with you this weekend. 【用法小结】　 appoint sb as/to be...任命某人为…… appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事 make/have an appointment (with sb)(与某人)约会/预约 keep/break an appointment守约/违约 3.scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的 【高考链接】　Anyway，Adam was only a boy of seven and what had happened really scared him. 不管怎样，亚当只是一个七岁的男孩，发生的事情真的让他很害怕。 【当堂检测】　单句语法填空/补全句子 ①“I was so ________(scare) that I hurried home in panic without telling him，” Adam said，full of guilt.(心理描写) ②After watching a ________(scare) film in the cinema，she was scared ________ walking home alone and therefore，she called a taxi. ③I bowed my head timidly and ________________________________.(心理描写) 我胆怯地低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。 【用法小结】　 (1)be scared to do sth 害怕/不敢做某事 be scared of sb/sth害怕某人/某事 be scared to death吓得要死 (2)scare sb into doing sth恐吓某人做某事 4.replace vt.接替；取代；更换；放回原处 【高考链接】　I replaced him as the leading role in the school drama，which came as a big shock to the class. 我