Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle 教材相关主题词汇知识清单-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

教材相关主题词汇:选择性必修三 Unit 2 Reading and thinking: Habits for a healthy lifestyle Using Language: Listening-Give advice on changing bad habits; Reading- Write a letter to the editor about your lifestyle 根据语用,单词按功能划分有以下几个方面:坏习惯的表现、坏习惯的影响、培养好习惯的措施。 学习目标:通过本练习,学生将能够: 1. 根据核心词汇语用功能进行主题下的分类,如坏习惯的表现、坏习惯的影响、培养好习惯的措施、好习惯的重要作用等,形成语义场,进行表达与交流; 2. 综合运用话题词汇完成主题写作,实现语言的迁移创新。 一、根据功能进行记忆 (一)坏习惯的表现(form/fall into bad habits) [1]overspending 消费过度 gambling赌博 [2]lack of sleep 缺乏睡眠 stay up too late熬夜 [3]binge eating=overeating 暴食 skip breakfast 跳过/忽视早餐 [4]digital addiction/Internet addict/become addicted to digital devices 电子产品上瘾 binge watching 无止境煲剧 be a coach potato 整天窝在沙发上看电视的人/电视迷 become involved in tobacco 有烟瘾 alcohol abuse/excessive drinking 酗酒 substance abuse 药物滥用 [5]negative self-talk 负面的自我对话 lack of empathy 缺乏同理心 [6]gossiping excessively 大量八卦 [7]procrastination 拖延症 [8]I used to stay up late for various reasons, ranging from heavy homework to being addicted to digital devices. 我过去常常因为各种原因熬夜,从繁重的家庭作业到沉迷于数码设备。 (二)坏习惯的不良影响 [1]生理上: put on/gain weight 变胖 result in shortsightedness 导致近视 cause frequent colds 导致频繁感冒 break down(身体)垮掉 be detrimental/harmful to physical health 对身体健康有害 lead to serious health issues like heart disease and cancer 导致严重的健康问题如心脏病或癌症 [2]心理上 feel worn out and stressed out 觉得疲惫和压力大 erode self-esteem and lead to feelings of worthlessness 侵蚀自尊,导致无价值感 result in adverse mental health problems like anxiety, depression, and addiction 导致不良的心理健康问题,如焦虑、抑郁和成瘾 [3]生活上 feel sleepy and dizzy, and lack passion/enthusiasm (for life) 感到困倦和眩晕,(对生活)缺乏激情/热情 be easily distracted 容易分心 reduce productivity and hinder progress 降低生产力,阻碍进步 result in financial distress 导致财务困境 create a significant burden on one's personal finances 给个人财务造成重大负担 harm interpersonal relationships and lead to social isolation 损害人际关系并导致社会孤立 poor time management 糟糕的时间管理 [4]The long-term shortage of sleep not only robs me of energy needed for study in the daytime, but also gives rise to many potential physical