2024年仁爱科普版中考英语二轮复习语法突破 动词和动词短语 课件

动词和动词短语 考点精练1 ⁠ ⁠ （　A　）1.This kind of watches  　　　　⁠Mr Li’s daily needs. He wears it all the time. A. satisfies B. hides C. carries （　A　）2. （2022·贵港改编）— The air pollution in our city is becoming worse and worse. — That’s right. But the government is trying to  　　　　⁠this problem. A. solve B. plan C. answer A A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 （　C　）3. — Would you please  　　　　⁠what you said？ — Sure. I asked you to have a rest. A. show B. spell C. repeat （　A　）4. （2022·江西改编） 　　　　⁠ me， I’ll show you the way. A. Follow B. Forget C. Leave （　B　）5. Mr.Brown told his son not  　　　　⁠the paintings in the museum. A. touch B. to touch C. touching C A B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 考点精讲1　实义动词 　　1. 及物动词 及物动词可以直接跟宾语。常用于以下几种结构： （1） 主语＋及物动词＋宾语 I often play soccer. 我经常踢足球。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 （2） 主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语＝主语＋及物动词＋直接宾语＋介词＋间接宾语 Remember to give him the storybook on time. ＝ Remember to give the storybook to him on time. 记得准时把故事书给他。 He wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes. ＝ He wanted to buy a new pair of shoes for himself. 他想给自己买双新鞋。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 　　（3） 主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语 They consider him the best writer. 他们认为他是最优秀的作家。 Mr. Li encouraged me to study hard. 李老师鼓励我努力学习。 　　2. 不及物动词 不及物动词不直接跟宾语，通常需要加上介词。常见的不及物动词有belong， fall， look等。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 考点精练2 ⁠ ⁠ （　B　）6. Lisa is a popular monitor. She  　　　　⁠her classmates and teachers. A. takes part in B. gets on well with C. gets into trouble with （　B　）7. （2023·安徽改编）Our team  　　　　⁠what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time. A. gave up B. worked out C. turned down B B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 （　C　）8. （2023·武汉改编）— Hard to believe.Luke won the school speech contest！ — He used to be shy， but his friends’ support  　　　　⁠his confidence. A. took away B. made up C. built up C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 （　B　）9. — What are you going to do this weekend？ — I am going to visit the sick kids in hospital and  　　　⁠them  　　　⁠as a volunteer. A. wake； up B. cheer； up C. give； up （　B