内容正文:
八年级英语下册Unit1 What's the matter?单词详解
一、单词详解
1. matter n.问题,事情
可数名词,复数形式—matters 意为“事情、问题、事件、麻烦事”。
相近词汇
matter
problem
question
trouble
意思
问题,事情
问题;困难;难题
问题;疑问
麻烦;问题;困难
不可数名词,意为“物质、事态、重要性”。
2 .What's the matter ? 怎么了? 出什么事了?
What's the matter with sb.?某人怎么了?
=What's the trouble ?
=What's the problem ?
=What's the question ?
=What's wrong ?
3 .sore adj.疼痛的,酸痛的
sore、ache、pain的辨析
意思
用法举例
sore
发炎引起的疼痛,常与身体部位连用。
sore back背痛
sore throat 喉咙痛
pain
肉体上的剧烈疼痛,用在动词短语中
in pain 疼痛; 在苦恼中
take pains 费尽力气
ache
持续性的疼痛,通常与身体部位结合成复合词。
headache 头痛
toothache 牙痛
stomachache 胃痛
4. have a cold 感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a sore back 背痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
have a +sore+身体部位
身体某部位疼痛
have a 身体部位ache
5. stomachache n.胃痛,腹痛
stomach 胃,肚子,可数名词,复数形式:stomachs
have a stomachache 胃痛
6. have a stomachache 胃痛
7. foot n.足,脚
可数名词,复数形式:feet
类似词汇(复数构成相同):
tooth 牙齿——复:teeth
goose 鹅——复:geese
on foot 步行
at the foot of... 在......脚下
at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下
at the top of the mountain 在山顶
8. neck n.颈,脖子 (复-necks)
9. stomach n.胃,腹部(可数名词,复数形式:stomachs)
10. throat n.咽喉,喉咙 (复-throats)
11. fever n.发烧
have a fever 发烧
12. lie v.躺,平躺
意思
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
lie
躺,平躺
lay
lain
lying
lie
撒谎,位于
lied
lied
lying
lay
放置;下(蛋),产(卵)
laid
laid
laying
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练习一
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单项选择
( )1. ________ on the grass, he ________ to me and said that his hen ________ fifty eggs this morning.
A. lying laid lied
B.lying lied laid
C.laid lying lied
D.laid laying laid
( )2. My home ________ in Dali, Yunnan, which is a beautiful city .
A. lies beautiful
B.lays beautiful
C.lied wonderful
D.laid wonderful
13. lie down 躺下
lie down and rest 躺下休息
14.rest v&n.放松,休息
have a rest=take a rest休息
15. cough v.咳嗽
have a cough 咳嗽
16. X-ray n. X射线,X光
get an X-ray 照X光检查
17. toothache n.牙痛
tooth牙齿——复teeth
have a toothache牙疼
18. take one's temperature 量体温
take her temperature 给她量体温
take Mike’s temperature 给麦克量体温
19. headache n.头痛
have a headache 头痛
身体部位
head
hand
eye