训练 25 句型转换(同义转换精选100题)-2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用)

2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练 训练 25 完成句子(同义转换精选100题) 1．At every Olympic Games, some sports are added and others are removed.(保持句意基本不变) At every Olympic Games, some sports are added and others are________ ________ . 【答案】 taken away 【详解】句意:在每届奥运会上,有些项目被增加,有些项目被取消.根据remove“使消失,去掉”可以和take away“从……减去”进行转换,由前面的“are”可知,是一般现在时的被动语态,所以用take的过去分词taken,故填taken;away. 2．He did the dishes yesterday evening. (改为否定句) He________ ________ yesterday evening. 【答案】didn’t do 【详解】句意:他昨天晚上洗了碗.yesterday evening“昨天晚上”是一般过去时的标志,改为否定句需借助助动词did加not,谓语动词did恢复原形do.故填didn’t do. 3．The old man died two years ago.  (改为同义句)    The old man has________ ________ for two years. 【答案】 been dead 【详解】句意:这位老人两年前去世了.原句等同于“这位老人已经去世两年”,时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has done,与一段时间连用,应用be dead表示状态.故填been;dead. 4．The reporter asked the girl, “Do you volunteer in the hospital on weekends?”(改写句子,句意不变) The reporter asked the girl________ she________ in the hospital on weekends. 【答案】 if/whether volunteered 【详解】把直接引语中的一般问句变成含有宾语从句的间接引语时,用if或whether引导,用陈述语序,主句是一般过去时态,直接引语用一般现在时态,间接引语中从句用一般过去时态;故填①if/whether②volunteered. 5．He apologized to his parents for his rude behavior. (保持句意基本不变) He________ ________ to his parents for his rude behavior. 【答案】 said sorry 【详解】句意:他为自己的粗鲁行为向父母道歉.原句apologize to sb.向某人道歉,固定短语,和say sorry to sb.同义.由apologized是过去式,可知say需用其过去式形式,故填said; sorry. 6．They will announce the result of the singing competition this afternoon.(改写句子,句意不变) The result of the singing competition will________ ________ by them this afternoon. 【答案】 be announced 【详解】句意:他们将在今天下午宣布歌唱比赛的结果.由by them可知,此处是改成一个被动语态,结构为be done,will后接动词原形,announce的过去分词是announced,故填be;announced. 7．In order to concentrate well, you must be relaxed.(保持句意基本不变) You must be relaxed________ ________ you can concentrate well. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意:为了集中注意力,你必须放松.in order to do sth“为了……”等同于 so that引导的目的状语从句.故填so;that. 8．Hearing the sound of the alarm clock, Jim got up and exercised.(改写句子,句意不变) Jim got up and exercised as soon as the alarm